2021-2022学年吉林省松原市前郭五中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

1、2021.2022学年吉林省松原市前郭五中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、选词填空一句子(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)It was said that the operation was the charge of an expert from Beijing.WordsconsolidationThe best approach to ( explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.The matter has reached a stage they have to give in.Words consolidationThe medic

2、ine gave immediate (relieve) from pain.We all made the ( assume) that the company would close due to his wrong decision.Tom is six feet tall, (weigh ) 200 pounds.Grammar (give) your age,you did very well in the task.GrammarYoud better keep silent until (speak) to.GrammarI found Mr.Smith (seat) at th

3、e back of our classroom.GrammarThere are lots of students standing in front of the Tianan Square,each (carry) a national flag.Grammar二、阅读理解(本大题共7小题，共175分)AIf you land in India anytime in late February or March,it*s wise to check the dates of the annual Holi Festival and bring a spare set of dothes.T

4、hats because for a few days in spring,people crowd the streets and pelt (向投扶K) anyone walking by with brightly-colored powder tocelebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil.Ifs hard to avoid the fun and the paint,unless you stay inside or look angry enough to discourage the custom.nWatch out,

5、madam!n said my taxi driver in Amritsar as we drove through a crowd of young people pelting each other with powder. nThe colors never come out of your clothes/ he said.And you might be having purple hair for many days.n I did a quick check.! was wearing black,a color rarely seen in India.lt is usual

6、ly connected with the lowest social classes,and can be viewed as unlucky.I was happy for my clothes to be painted in colors.（3） D.推理判断题。根据第一段 Its hard to avoid the fun and the paint,unless you stay inside or look angry enough to discourage the custom.（很难防止乐趣和颜色，除非你呆在里面或 看起来足够愤怒，以阻止这种习俗。）可以得知在印度的胡里节上

7、任何人都有可能被彩 色粉袭击，应选D。本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的胡里节或色彩节Holi Festival。通常在每年的二月到 三月份，是印度阴历的元旦，也是印度人一年中最重要的节日之一。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善 于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息、，要做认真分析， 仔细推敲，理解透

8、彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。1417.【答案】A【解析】（1） B.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的 Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.（不同的文化以不同的方 式，在日历的不同时间庆祝新年的开始。）以及接下来的文章内容介绍了几种不同的庆 祝新年的传统，可知，B.Several different New Year traditions （几种不同的新年传统）适 合做文章标题。应选B。（2 ）D

9、.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.（不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始，并在日历的不同时间庆祝。）以及第二段 中的 In Western countries,people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31 st or January 1st.（在西方国家，人们通常在12月31日或1月1日的午夜庆祝新

10、年。）和But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.（但是一些文化更喜欢通过早起看 日出来庆祝新年。他们在日出的第一道曙光中迎接新年。）可知，世界各地的人们在不 同的时间庆祝新的一年。应选D。（3） B.细节理解题。根据第四段 Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new

11、year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,or saying special things on the first day of the new year.（其他在新的一年中防止厄运的常见传统包括将东西扔进河流或海洋，或者在新的一年的第第10页,共15页天说些特别的东西。）可知，在某些文化中，人们要把东西扔进河流或海洋是为了避 免运气不好，应选B。（4） A.细节理解题。根据第四段 Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throw

12、ing things into rivers or the ocean,or saying special things on the first day of the new year.（其他在新的一年中防止厄运的常见传统包括将东西扔进河流或海洋，或者在新的一年的第 一天说些特别的东西。）可知，如果人们想要逃避厄运并希望好运，朋友们会互相说些 特别的话，应选A。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言 表达上与原文有差

13、异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在 文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。1821.【答案】C、A、E、B【解析】（1） C.推理判断题。根据前句 You may not notice the effects overnight,though.（不过，你可能不会在一夜之间注意到这些效果）可知，C项”可能需要长达三周的时 间才能看到任何改善”是对前句进行补充说明，overnight和as many as three weeks 是关联词，应选C。A.推理判断题

14、。根据前句 Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.（轻音乐可以降低我们的心率和呼吸速度）可知，A项”为我们睡觉做好准备”和前句构成因果关系，且A项中的this指代前句提及的“降低 我们的心率和呼吸速度”，应选A。E.细节理解题。根据前句 Scientists say that for most people,music that has 70 beats per minute works best.（科学家说，对大多数人来说，每分钟70拍的音乐效果最好）可知，E选项”古典、爵士和民俗音乐通常比其他音乐风格

15、更有效” 是对前句进行补充说明，works best和help to improve是关联词，应选E。B.推理判断题。根据后句 Otherwise,you may be woken up by the sudden silence.（否那么，你可能会被突然的寂静吵醒）可知，B项”确保最后一曲是慢慢结束的”前后构 成条件关系，即要确保最后一曲是慢慢结束，不然会被突然的安静吵醒，应选B。这是一篇说明文。告诉我们轻音乐有助于我们提高睡眠质量，增加睡眠时间。选句填空是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时， 要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近

16、的词)，选 出最符合语境的句子。2236.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、D、B、A、C、A、C、B【解析】(1) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.quarrel争吵；B.discussion讨论；C.interview 面试；D.conversation交谈。句意：在去另一个城市的火车上，我和坐在我旁边的一个 年轻人聊了起来。根据空后的“ From what hesaid,”可知，在火车上，“我”和坐在旁边的人聊了起来(开始交谈)，故D项正确。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.wished希望；B.knew知道;C.remembered记得； D.wondered想知道。句意：从他的话中，我了

17、解到他来自一个农民家庭，现在在IT行 业做得很好。根据上文From what he said”可知，他们俩聊了起来，此处是通过聊天我”了解到的关于他的情况，故B项正确。C考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.clever聪明的；C.kind好意的、善 良的；D上rave勇敢的。句意：他好心地给了我一个靠窗的座位，当一位乘客的咖啡掉 在地上时，他主动帮助等等。根据空后的give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc J可知，他给了 “我”一个靠窗的座位，当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时，他主动帮

18、助，这两个举动说明他很善良，故C项正确。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.acts行为；B.words话语；C.tricks花招；D.gifts礼物。 句意：这些小举动说明他是一个多么好的人。此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的 座位，当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时，他主动帮助等行为，故A项正确。C.考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到；B.because因为；C.though尽管;D.if如果。 句意：阿诺德施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色，尽管我还没有见过他。 根据句意，可知前后是让步关系，故C项正确。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.text课文；B.book书；C.note便条;D.mag

19、azine杂志。 句意:读一本关于他的书很有趣。根据上文1 was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.n可知我在读阿诺德施瓦辛格的自传，因此此处指关于阿诺德施瓦辛格的书，故B项正确。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.continued继续；C.stopped停下来；D.asked 请求。句意：现在我的同伴想要看这本书，所以我把它递给了他。根据空后的“ sol handed it to him1,可知，这个年轻人也想要看阿诺德施瓦辛格的自传，故D项正确。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看见；B.fel

20、t觉得；C.guessed猜测；D.imagined想第12页，共15页象。句意：从车窗里我看到他看得很认真。根据空前的From the train window,可知此处是我从车窗里看到的情景，故A项正确。D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.crossing out 勾掉,划掉；B.picking up 捡起； C.thinking about考虑；D.writing down写下。句意：我甚至看到他写下了关于这本书 的一切，包括出版社和编码。根据空后的including the publishing house and code number.1 可知，他记下了这本书的出版社和编码等信息，故D

21、项正确。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.keep保存；Cbuy购买；D.return归还。 句意：“你留着吧、我说，“我已经看过两遍了”。从上文内容可知，“我“看他这么喜欢 读这本书，所以“我“让他留下它，故B项正确。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望；B.decided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.managed 设法做成。句意：我非常喜欢这本书，我多么希望自己留着它。根据空前的“Hoveditso much” 可知，我非常喜欢这本书，我多么希望自己留着它，故A项正确。C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Still仍然；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D

22、.Finally 最后。句意：然而，当我想到他的好心，我想我也应该做点什么。”我希望自己留着这 本书“与“想到他的好心，我想我也应该做点什么(把书给他)”是转折关系，故C项正 确。A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.funny有趣的；C mon 通常的；D.impossible不可能的。句意：他说：”这真是难以置信，非常感谢”。根据语 境可知，this指代上文提到的“我”想要把书送给他，因此推断他没想到我会把书给他， 所以他说这是难以置信的，故A项正确。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.humor幽默；B.disappointment失望;C.joy高兴;D.los

23、s 损失。句意：我下了火车，怀着喜悦的心情走进这座新城市。根据语境可知，我把书留 给了那个好心的年轻人让我心情愉悦，故C项正确。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.meeting 遇见;B.helping 帮助;C.admiring 赞赏；D.praising 表扬。句意：我不后悔把书给了他，因为我相信互相帮助是一件好事。上文说这个年轻 人好心地帮助了别人(给了我一个靠窗的座位，当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时，他主动 帮助)，而我把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助，所以此处是说我相信互相帮助是一件 好事，故B项正确。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在火车上，作者把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的 故事。完形填空题

24、的命题趋势解题步骤：.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理 解文章大意，这是解题的基础。.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先 易后难的原那么，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中 难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出 了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解 决所遗留的少数疑难问题。.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容, 确保全文文意连贯。37【答案】小

25、题1 singers【小题2 called【小题3 and【小题4】a小题5 His小题6 as【小题7】began【小题 8 recording【小题9】different【小题 10 was called【解析】(1) singers,考查可数名词的复数。句意：20世纪最受欢迎的美国歌手之一是 Elvis Presley o本句中使用了oneof+adj最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最之一设空处需填入可数名词复数。故填singers。called.考查过去分词。句意：Elvis Presley使摇滚乐风行世界。分析句子结构可知， 设空处需填入非谓语动词形式作名词music的后置定语，动

26、词call与music之间是被动 关系，因而需用过去分词形式。故填called。and.考查连词。句意：他卖出了数百万张唱片，拍摄了许多成功的电影，并在20 世纪60年代帮助改变了流行音乐的方向。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接两个并列句， 因而用连词ando故填andoa.考查冠词。句意：他来自一个非常贫穷的家庭。根据可数名词family的单数形 式可知，设空处需填入不定冠词，表示泛指，very为辅音音素开头，因而用冠词a。故第14页，共15页 填a。His.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的父母都只是乡下人，经常带Elvis去教堂。 由句意可知，此处指Elvis的父母，因而设空处需填入形容词性物

27、主代词his,位于句首, 首字母大写。故填His。as.考查介词。句意：在教堂里，他学会了唱歌，他永远不会忘记他小时候在教堂 里唱的那种歌。分析句子可知，设空处缺少介词表示“作为“，as符合句意。故填as。began.考查动词时态。句意：他开始以田纳西州流行的风格演唱，一种叫做乡村和 西部的风格。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，由上下文时态可知，本句使 用一般过去时。故填beganorecording.考查动名词。句意：录音室的人喜欢Elvis的歌声和音乐。名词短语 recording studio指”录音棚；录音室”，动名词作定语，故填recording。different.考查形容

28、词。句意：这有些不一样。分析句子可知，设空处需填入形容 词作定语，修饰somethingo故填differentowas called.考查动词时态和语态。句意:它被称为蓝调。分析句子结构可知，设 空处缺少谓语，由上下文时态可知，本句用一般过去时，动词call与主语it之间是被动 关系，需用被动语态，因而本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“猫王Elvis Presley音乐风格的形成过程。做此题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到 的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。 因此

29、，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。I have some powder I bought for my children.You can have some gladly,to join in our customs,1 he encouraged me.Holding what the driver handed me as my weapon of choice,1 walked into the Holi smoke.At first people politely avoided foreigners.But then a girl in a sari （莎丽）

30、ran up smiling and put paint on my face.I returned the favor with a handful of pink.With its brilliant clothes,exotic flowers,trucks covered with lights and brightly painted pictures of gods,India is truly one of the most colorful places on the planet!Which of the following sentences about the Holi

31、Festival is correct? It falls on the same day each year and is celebrated for a few days.It is a playful cultural event to throw colors at friends or strangers.It has many purposes,celebrating the end of spring in particular.It is fun for local people but a little unacceptable for foreigners.The aut

32、hor was happy for her black clothes to be painted in colors because.the festival influenced her taste in fashionthe taxi driver suggested wearing something colorfulblack is the color not liked by people in Indiaa girl invited her to join in their customsWe can learn from the passage that.the color b

33、lack provides people with a sense of mystery and traditionforeigners cant be too careful in the streets in India during the Holi Festivalsaris worn especially by Indian women,are a must for the Holi celebrationanyone can be attacked during the Holi FestivalBAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of o

34、ne year and the beginning of another in some way.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries,people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January Ist.Pcoplc may go to parties,sometimes dre

35、ssed in formal clothes,and they may drink champagne （香槟酒）at midnight.During the first minutes of the new year,people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the fi

36、rst light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year.For 第2页，共15页example,in Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight,these dolls are burned to show the bad thin

37、gs from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh （重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in th

38、e new year.One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day.The more grapes a person eats,the more good luck the person will have in the new year.In France,people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States,some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck

39、,but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. The meaning of Happy New Year!,Several different New Year traditionsWhat to eat on New Years DayWhy people dress up nicely on New Years DayWhat do you know from the first t

40、wo paragraphs? Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.The Western people celebrate New Year only by watching the sunrise.People hold parties,wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.People around the world celebrate New Year at different times.In

41、some cultures,why do people throw things into rivers or the ocean ? A. To bring good luck.B. To avoid bad luck.C. To forget everything.D. To plan for the next year.Which of the following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck? Friends tell something special to each other

42、.Families make big dolls filled with old clothes.People get up early to watch the sunrise.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day.三、阅读七选五（本大题共4小题，共12.5分）Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so,here is a piece of advice for you： listen to some soft music.This works for sleepers of all

43、 ages,and even for those with sleeping problems.Soft music can help us fall asleep faster,wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.You may not notice the effects overnight,though.Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons arent clear yet.lt may have something to do

44、 with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects,too.Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. (2) Scientists say that for most people,music that has 70 beats per minute works best (3) Familiar songs work well,too.You may need to experiment to make

45、 your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute,you can find out by entering its title into the Internet.And remember to get the volume right. (4) Otherwise,you may be woken up by the sudden silence.It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep.Before you go to

46、bed tonight,play some soft music.Thenjust prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!A.This prepares us for sleep.B.Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out.C.It would take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.0.Therefore,folk music is something that anyone can understand.E.C

47、lassicaljazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. F.Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. G.Music plays a more important role in our life than just being a source of entertainment.18.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE.F.FG. G19.A. AB. B

48、C. CD. DE.EF.FG. G20.A. AB.BC. CD. DE.EF.FG.G21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF.FG.G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共300分）第4页，共15页It was 7： 00 in the morning.I was on a train to another city when I started a(n) (22)with a young man sitting next to me.From what he saidj(23)that he came from a farming family and was now doing v

49、ery well in the IT industry.He was(24)enough to give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc.These small(25)showed what a good person he was!I was lost in reading a biography (传t己) on Arnold Schwarzenegger.Arnold Schwarzenegger has played a huge role in my life(26)I haven

50、,t met him.Reading a(27)about him is great fun. Now my co-passenger(28)to see the book,so I handed it to him.Minutes passed into hours.From the train window J(29)him reading the book carefully.Towards the end of the trip,! even saw him(30)everything about the book including the publishing house and

51、code number.He turned to me and asked where he could buy this book. nYou can(31)it/ I said.This is the second time that Ive read it anyway.I was lyingJActually it was last weekend that I bought it.I loved it so much and how I(32)to hold on to it myself!(33), when I thought of his kindness,! thought

52、I should do something too.Wow/* the man said to me.nThis is really(34),Thank you so much.” No problem.Dont worry about it.I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of(35),I did not regret giving thebook to him as I believed36)each other is reallya good thing.22.A. quarrelB. discu

53、ssionC. interviewD. conversation23.A. wishedB. knewC. rememberedD. wondered24.A. proudB. cleverC. kindD. brave25.A. actsB. wordsC. tricksD. gifts26.A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD. if27.A. textB. bookC. noteD. magazine28.A. agreedB. continuedC. stoppedD. asked29.A. sawB. feltC. guessedD. imagined30.A.

54、crossing outB. picking upC. thinking aboutD. writing down31.A. readB. keepC. buyD. return32.A. hopedB. decidedC. refusedD. managed33.A. StillB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Finally34.A. unbelievableB. funnyC. commonD. impossibleA. humorB. disappointmentC. joyD. lossA. meetingB. helpingC. admiringD. praisin

55、g五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)One of the most popular American (singer) of 20th century was Elvis Presley.Elvis Presley made the music (2) (call) rocknroll popular around the world.He sold millions of records and made many successful films, (3) he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.E

56、lvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town in Mississippi in the southern United States； he came from (4) very poor family. (5) (he) parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church.At church he learned to sing,and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church

57、(6) a child.When he was a school boy,Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee.He (begin) to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee,a style called country and western.The people at the (8)(record) studio liked Elviss singing and music.There was something (difference) about it.lt was co

58、untry and western music,but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South.lt (10) (call) blues.第6页，共15页答案和解析.【答案】in【解析】句意：据说这次手术是由一位来自北京的专家负责的。in the charge oF由.负责”，是固定搭配。故填：in。据说这次手术是由一位来自北京的专家负责的。完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后 按要求完成句子。.【答案】exploring【解析】explore”探索”，动词，分析可知，此处作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填：exploring o探索谜题的最正确方法是睁大眼睛。此题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种 词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。.【答案】where【解析】句意：事情已到了他们不得不让步的地步。先行词stage在定语从句中作地点 状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填：whereo事情已到了他们不得不让步的地步。完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后 按要求完成句子。.【答案】relief