Microsoft中国研究院培训师资料ppt课件

1、21 Secrets to Becoming A Good SpeakerKai-Fu LeeManaging DirectorMicrosoft Research, ChinaWe Present Every Day!Not just conference talks.Product group meetingsBillG / TAB meetingsPreamble to a demoConvince a product group to be interestedPresent patent to a lawyerPresent a group result at offsite“Ele

2、vator talksBut Im not good at it.Presentation skills can be acquired.Examples:Bill GatesKai-Fu LeeWhat Youll Learn Today:Communication skillsPreparing the TalkDelivering the TalkHandling Q&A21 secrets to becoming a good speaker.What is Communication Skills?Verbal (words spoken)Vocal (tone, range, ap

3、peal, credibility of voice)Visual (physical appearance, clothing, gestures, eye contact)7%38%55%CommunicationSkills“Without effective delivery, a speech of the highest mental capacity can be held in no esteem.With effective delivery,even one with moderate abilities maysurpass those of the highest ta

4、lent.- Cicero “The man who can think and does not knowhow to express what he thinksis at the level of him who cannot think.- PericlesThe Importance of Communication SkillsCommunication Skills = Fake?Most important factor is PASSION!If youre passionate, your vocal & visual skills will come naturally.

5、Passion could come from subject, experience, or environment.“There is just one sure cure for bad speeches Get truly excited on the subject, and 99 percent of the faults of your speaking will disappear.- Robert Montgomery But there are skills to be learned.Like reading, writing, typing.Must learn thi

6、s, if you want your work to be understood!Verbal SkillsBe simple and clear!Dont ramble.Stop to think if you need to.Example one: Dan Quayle celebrates democracy:Example two: Dan Quayle trying to say “A mind is a terrible thing to wasteVerbal SkillsSpeaking is not like writing!Use simple words.Dont u

7、se complex sentences.Can you understand this: Dont use ambiguous words in speech.Vocal SkillsProject & resonate your voice.No “UMs and “ERs. (Pause instead).Silence is a tool (To draw attention).Vocal SkillsPlay your voice with pitch and tempo.To amplify a point, slow down, speak loudly, exaggerate

8、inotation, pause in the right places.“You are right. I am wrong Stalin to Trotsky“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country- John F. KennedyBAD EXAMPLE : “I welcome this kind of examination, because people have to know whether their president is a crook. Well, Im

9、 not a crook.- Richard M. NixonDont use it everywhere!Vocal Skills : Same message; many ways to deiverJohn Kennedy:“You need to contribute to your country“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.Quayle vs. Benson Debate:Quayle: I have as much experience in the

10、Congress as Jack Kennedy did when he sought the presidency. Answer 1: “Jack Kennedy is better than you. Answer 2: Senator, I served with Jack Kennedy. I knew Jack Kennedy. Jack Kennedy was a friend of mine. Senator, youre no Jack Kennedy.“Vocal Skills : EnthusiasmPassion & Enthusiasm!If youre not pa

11、ssionate, why should we care?Example: Martin Luther KingI have a dream.That one dayThis nation will rise upLive up to the true meaning to its creed:We hold these truths to be self-evidentThat all men are created equal. Visual SkillsVisual Skills THE most importantAppear trustworthy & respectful.US E

12、lection 1960 was won on visual skills.Components of Visual SkillsEyesBodyHandsFaceVisual Skills EyesLook forward at audience (trust)Dont shift eyeballs; dont look in corner.Dont look too much at computer screen or your notes.Look at peoples faces (not eyes)3-6 seconds per person.Shift randomly.Nod,

13、smile, use facial expression.Visual Skills BodyStand up when talking.Walk around = informal.Dont:Rock, shake, lean too much.Visual Skills HandsGesture complements talk.Should come naturally, without thinking.Make sure they match!Need to exaggerate a littleEspecially with large audience.Dont fidget o

14、r put in pocket.Videotape whole talk & watch.Visual Skills FaceShow emotion!Most of the time:“I care a lot about this.“I really believe in this.“I love my work.Sometimes (in response to questions).“This is the most outrageous thing Ive ever heard.“I will have nothing to do with this.What Youll Learn

15、 Today:Communication skillsPreparing the TalkDelivering the TalkHandling Q&A21 secrets to becoming a good speaker.Preparing the TalkAlways OVERPREPARE!Preparation includes:Researching the background.Organizing the talk.Writing the slides.Rehearsing the talk.Last minute things.Researching the Backgro

16、undWhen youre invited, find out:How long is the talk?Whats the topic?(Say no if you dont care about the topic).Whos the audience.Once you say yes, you are COMMITTED to do a great job.Organizing the TalkYoure the salesman.First lesson for salesmen:“Tell them what youre going to say.Say it.Tell them w

17、hat you said Very similar to your paper!The Central Message (it)People will not remember everything.Have ONE clear walk-away message.What do you want people to remember in 3 months?The answer to the question: “How was the talk?Repeat it!The OpeningSay something provoking!Give a (very short) outline/

18、overview.The SubstanceLogical.Convincing.Help them remember the message!Anticipate doubts & remove them.Smooth transitions Dont lose the audienceOK to re-order the sub-topics.Keep repeating the message!The EndingEnd with a BANG!Repeat the message.Say thank you.Writing the Visuals ()Prepation (80% ti

19、me)First prepare outline (recommend : Word).Then modify outline for:Logic onvincing, flow, transitions.Actual Slide Writing (20% time)Should come almost directly from the outline.Use of Visuals ()Visuals only support your talk.Spend more time on your talk!Simple and clear1 idea; 3 sub-concepts; = 6

20、lines.Readable Big & color-coordinated.Dont read from the slides!What if Talk is ComplexDont lose people.Use grayed out outline.If idea is complex:Try really hard to avoid complex slides, butIf you must use it, use layers (prevent read-ahead & lack of focus).Remember to change slides for printing.Ex

21、ample.If you must use complex layersa good exampleContent ServerProxy ServerClients3. return content1. open connection & send requestContent re-authoringClient/UserprofilesAdaptationschemesNetworkmonitoringCaching &pre-fetchingmanagement2. retrieve content 2. retrieve content 3. retrieve network dat

22、a, user/client profiles4. perform adaptation5. return content1. open connection & send requestUse of Demos / MultimediaKeeps the talk interesting.Dont overdo it.Should be tied to content.Ordering : 2,N, N-1, N-2,.3, 1 Rehearsing Your TalkRecord & listen to every talk at least twice!Record:Best : fea

23、tures.OK : Tape recorder.Must do sometime :VideoAsk experienced speaker to critique.Improve:Style, logic, timing per slide.Get the Timing Right!Running out of time is a disaster.Write how much time should remain on each slide.After youre more experienced.No longer necessary to record.Every new talk

24、still must be rehearsed.Bring notes if you arent confident.Just Before the Talk.Prepare something matching the occasion.Make sure youre not too tired:Get enough sleep the previous night.Drink 3 cups of coffee!What Youll Learn Today:Communication skillsPreparing the TalkDelivering the TalkHandling Q&

25、A21 secrets to becoming a good speaker.Delivering the TalkOvercoming language barrier.Overcoming nervousness. Art of Good Opening & ending.HumorAudience participationOvercoming Language BarrierPerfect English not necessary.Know your limitations.Dont use fancy words, complex sentences.Dont take any c

26、hance of looking silly.OK to bring cheat notes!Outline & ScriptAlways make an outline. notes; Word Outline.Dont have to use it.It may be best to READ a speech.No excuse not to be fluent! (practice!)Dont stare at paper.(Memorize it if youre prefer).Overcoming Nervousness“Do the thing you fearand the

27、death of fear is certain.- Ralph Waldo EmersonHiding NervousnessIt is possible to hide nervousness!Dont let the shaking show!Make a fist; hold the lectern.Speak loudly.Take a deep breath.Look at a friendly face.Look above peoples heads.Art of Good Opening & EndingOpeningSay something relevant to the

28、 occasion.Need to research background before the talk.Ending“If you remember only one thing from this talk, then you should remember XXX.HumorGood humor:Respectful.Relevant (better yet: original).Short.Plan your jokes:Remember what worked.Use it again!HumorHow to tell a joke?Set up (people should kn

29、ow a joke is coming up).Pause after climax (punch line).Move on naturally if no reaction!Audience ParticipationBest way for people to remember!Ask audience a questionAnticipate their answer(s)!Respond with something interesting AND relevant.Be YourselfLearn the skills; dont copy the styles.You must

30、be yourself to be credible.Many styles could be effective:Bill Gates Brilliant technologistSteve Ballmer Powerful salesmanSteve Jobs Passionate evangelistWhat Youll Learn Today:Communication skillsPreparing the TalkDelivering the TalkHandling Q&A21 secrets to becoming a good speaker.Q&AQ&A is your c

31、hance to:Amplify your points.Increase your credibility.Dealing with QuestionsEasy QuestionsAmplify your points!Hard QuestionsNo need to answer directly.But dont hide!Narrow QuestionsTake offline.Q&A Giving A Good AnswerRespect the listenerRight body languageRepeat the questionComplete if people cannot hear.Paraphrase to help amplify your point.If people are too shy, you start!Dont argue or dismiss a question.21 Secrets#1 Anybody can learn to give a good talk.21 Secrets#2 Dont give a talk unless youre passionate.21 Secrets#3 Use simple and clear words.21 Secr