基础教研制度ppt课件

1、根底教育教研制度陈琼 曹梦婷 黄一平 杨蕊一、教研制度的概念界定关于“教研。 普通了解为是“教学研讨的简称。它与我国建国初期各级各类学校所设立的“教研组和各级教育行政部门设立的“教研室有着亲密的关系。在“教研概念的外延上有不同的了解：1.有学者以为“教研有狭义和广义之分，狭义的教研是指教师对教学任务的研讨，广义的教研那么是指教师对包括教学活动在内的一切教育实际的研讨。 2.也有学者以为“教学研讨包括教学科学研讨(课题研讨)和教学任务研讨(问题研讨)，其内容是丰富的、多层次，方法是多种多样的，教学研讨是教学管理和教学指点的前提与根底。3.还有学者以为“所谓教学研讨，就是任课教师按照教学大纲对教与

2、学提出的要求，针对教学实际存在的问题，进展实际讨论和教学实验的活动。在本文中，“教研是指以教学研讨为中心，以教学改革为重点，以提高教学质量为目的的一种研讨，这种研讨从研讨主体角度看，包括专业人员的教研和教师的教研两大类。关于“教研制度。在本文中了解为“教学研讨制度。3教研室的建立是教研制度正式确立的重要标志。础教育教研制度的特点我国教研制度特征是以政府主导、规范化开展 为主线，以独立于学校之外且以学校为支撑的政府教研机构为主干，构成的四级教研网络系统和相应的规 范体系。 教研制度的整体特点，即以各级教研室为主体的“外控型教研制度长期占主导位置。它采取的是自上而下、自外而内的教研机制，而不是学校

3、内在的，是输血而不是造血。传统教研制度建立的回想 教育部1952年3月18日颁发试行的第六章组织、编制、会议制度中最早提出，“教导研讨会议由全体教师按照学科性质，根据本校详细情况，分别组织教研组.，以及在同日颁发试行的中亦规定，“中学各学科设教学研讨组，由各科教员分别组织，以研讨改良教学任务为目的。这两个暂行规定的出台可以被看作是当代教研制度的创建，由于它规定了教研的组织构造、研讨内容，以及研讨的目的，从此教研成为学校的一种制度，教研组成为学校的一个组织。走向“校本新时期教研制度的应然趋势二、问题梳理在全国创建以校为本教研制度的过程中，很容易囿于传统教研制度建立方式的束缚，和淡化“以校为本的内

4、涵，因 此出现了以下几方面比较突出的实际偏向和认识误区：1重在文本制度的建立，弱化有效的监视和执行 制度建立的着力点不在于出台多少项制度，而在于如何有效地实施，从而到达教研制度建立的真正目的，即改造教师的学习文化，促进教师在任务的过程中进展研2勤于各种制度的出台，疏于有机的整合和统筹 为了顺利实施新课程和促进宽广教师的专业开展，各地 区、各学校需求以校为本教研制度的保证，但是无论是在教 育行政和专业支持机构的层面，还是基层学校的层面， 从贯 彻实施的角度上讲，都需求各项制度实现有机的整合和统 筹。各种单项的制度分头实施势必呵斥任务的繁琐和无序、 反复和低效。 3、擅长借助制度的权威，轻视发扬文

5、化的力量 新课程全面推进背景下的教研制度建立有别于传统的教研制度就在于新制度是文化本位的而不是管理本位，因此文化的再造是制度建立过程中不可跨越的环节。文化是制度之母，只需最终依托文化的力量和变革才干实现新课程实施中教师素质瓶颈的突围和突破。 4惯于自上而下的发布，少于上下互动与协商 以顺利推进新课程和促进教师专业开展为己任的新一 轮教研制度建立有别于传统教研制度建立的另一个突出特点就是以校为本，因此这从根本上决议了制度建立的方式不 再是自上而下，而是上下结合地互动与协商，最终理想的状 况就是“我们的开展 我们做主；我们制定的制度，我们执 行。否那么，任何置教研主体于决策之外的做法都会使制度的

6、执行力大打折扣。 5.挑战之三：教师专业化程度不高的制约。我国教师的专业开展是一个长期被忽略的问题。传统的了解总是把学校仅仅作为学生开展的场所，因此，传统教研在功能上更多的是表达为关注研讨教材、教法和学生学业成果的提高，对教师的专业开展关注不够。这导致有的教师从教数十载，其专业开展程度还只停留在人职后的初期程度。因此，有学者以为：“传统学校，在教师中心、师道尊严背后，掩盖着的是对教师开展的漠视或遗忘。三、观念建构重建教研制度的反思 教育行动研讨的倡导者，英国著名的心思学家斯腾豪(StenhouseL)以为教师应成为批判地、系统地调查本人实际的研讨者，以便更好地了解本人的课堂和改善本人的教学实际

7、。他指出“教育科学的理想是每一个课堂都是实验室，每一名教师都是科学共同体的成员。 1校本教研制度建立，最终需求的不是一套完备的制度，而是培育一种学习文化。宽广教师在研讨的形状下任务，在 任务的过程中研讨，教研成为职业的习惯和任务的方式。 2校本教研制度建立，目的不在于规范和一致外在的方式，而在于促进机构或个人内在潜力的发扬。校本教研制度 推进下的教研是有效的教研。3校本教研制度建立不是对传统教研制度的全盘否认，而是在传承中创新。“以研讨改良教学任务为目的的定位和“按学科成立教研组的这种组织方式都是值得我们坚持的法宝。在新课程全面推进的背景下，教研制度建立必需与时俱进 凸现时代的内涵：以校为本、

8、以教师开展为本、上下互动生成。 4当制度的文化内涵未被心思认同时，制度只是管理者 的“文化，至多只反映管理规律和管理规范，只会是外在的约束；当制度的文化内涵已被心思接受、并自觉遵守时，制度变成空壳，制度就变成了一种文化，一种参与的文化。 Add your text in here Add your text in here Add your text in here Add your text in here Add your text in here Click to add Text Click to add Text Click to add Text Click to add Text

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