Unit5基础知识检测高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

1、选择性必修一 unit5单元知识检测一、英译汉（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）根据句意写出加 黑单词的汉语意思。They use dogs to locate people trapped underneath collapsed buildings.Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of all information given in this leaflet.Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical.Brians toe is sti

2、ll badly swollen and he cannot put on his shoe.You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B.6.1t took half an hour to clean the orange powder off the bathtub.7.Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.8. He picked up the sheets of paper, and balled them tightly in his fists

3、.9.She opened her desk drawer and took out the manual.The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.二、单词拼写（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）根据汉语或首字母 提示填出本单元所学单词。To e the problem of overcrowding, new buildings will bebuilt outside the city.The robot can do things such as reminding an（年老的） family member

4、 to take medicine.Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly（滑 倒）The girl w the present, tied it with ribbon and then went tothe post office.We volunteered to collect money to help the v of theearthquake.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been（

5、耽误）by a heavy storm.The floor was covered with new（地毯）and the windows were glazed with colored glass.used to take a（洗澡）twice a day last year, morning and night.The bridge（倒塌）under the weight of the train last week. Many landowners （惊慌）into leaving the country at that time.Her loud s scared the attac

6、ker and people came to help.He was（噎住）on a piece of toast.She has a very good reputation among her（同事）She fell awkwardly and broke her a.Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every o of the body.三、单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)在空白处 填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of(u

7、rgent) into our minds.2.1ts an interesting scientific phenomenon, but of no(practice)use whatever.3.(interrupt) by the listener while deliveringa speech, you will be annoyed.1 asked the(operate) to put me through to her office.1 must renew my(member) of the sailing club.Only a small(minor )of studen

8、ts are interested in politics these days. He was a boy who(desperate)needed affection.Don!t open the door when the train is in(move). They are still rising by about 5(millimetre). While the suns(ray)can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.四、选词填空(共10小题;每题2分，总分值20分)用方框中所给 短语的

9、适当形式填空。sense of touch prevent. from. be divided intoelectric shock act as if necessary sleep in out of shapea variety of apply. to.Lit is said that our can help us develop stronger socialrelationships with each other.2.On weekends many young people like to.After the accident, the wheel of the car ha

10、d been twisted.It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that people learned how to the disease spreading.Students must be encouraged to what they have learned in class practice.A trained dog can a guide to a blind person. England can two major regions, the highland zone and thelowland zone

11、.1 brought my finger close to the key, and I felt a light but very clear.Schools in our city provide optional classes to cater for students of different levels.We will use air power to protect UN peacekeepers.五、课文语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The skin is an essential part

12、 of your body and is your bodys 1.(large)organ. It can protect you against disease, poisons and the suns 2.(harm)rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body 3.losing too much water and gives you the sense of touch. If it gets burnt, it can be very serious. The first and mos

13、t important step in the 4.treat of burns is giving first aid.Bums can be divided into three types, 5(depend )on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns, which 6. (feature) redness, dryness and slight swelling, are less serious than the other two. You can place burns under cool running water, fo

14、r the cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. Then dry the burnt area(gentle)with a clean cloth. One thing you must remember is never to apply oil to the injured area,will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection9.needs to be emphasized is that if the victi

15、m is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is 10.urgent need to take him or her to the hospital at once.参考答案一、英译汉1在底下2传单3电动的4.肿胀的5吞下6浴缸7喉咙8紧紧地9使用手册10失血二、单词拼写Lease 2.elderly 3 slipped 4, wrapped 5. victims 6.delayed7.carpets & bath 9.collapsed 10 were panicked 11, scream12 choking 13. fe

16、llows 14 ankle 15. organ三、单句语法填空.urgency考查名词。此处介词of后应用名词形式,a sense ofpractical考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰后面的名词usenterrupted考查非谓语动间。此处interrupt是非谓语动词，与句 子主语you是被动关系，故填interrupted,注意句首首字母大写。operator考查名词。he后加名词，句意为“我让接线员给我接通membership考查名词。根据句意“我必须续办帆船俱乐部会员她 办公室的 minority考查名词。句意为“如今只有一小局部的学生对政治感 资格”，可知填membership兴趣a

17、 minority of:是固定短语，故用名词 minoritydesperately考查副词。句意为“他是一个急切需要爱的孩子”，故 用副词desperately修饰动词。motion考查名词。介词后面用名词，故用motionmillimetres考查名词复数。数字5后应用复数millimetres lO.rays考查名词复数。由后面的they可知，此处the suns后面应 用复数形式，故用rays四、选词填空1. sense of touch 2. sleep in 3out of shape 4.prevent; from5.apply; to6.act as 7. be divided into 8. electric shock 9.a variety of 10.if necessary 五、课文语法填空. largest考查形容词最高级。此处意为“皮肤是身体最大的器官”，故填largestharmful考查形容词。空后为名词ys,要用形容词修饰，故填 harmful.from考查介词。此处为固定短语prevent.from.,故用fr