Unit2MoralsandVirtues教材精品句式应用课文文本创新练（解析版）

1、【新教材】高一英语Book3新教材同步练习材料(人教版)必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues经典句型练第一局部：教材原句重点解析l.To a person, nothing is more precious than their life. 对于一个人来说，生命是最珍贵的。【解析】本句是一个简单句。句中nothing is more precious than为比拟级与否认词连用，表示最高级。If you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional w

2、edding.如果你有空的话, 要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。In my opinion, nothing is more important than health in life.在我看来，在生活中健康是最重要的。Nothing is more difficult than that.没有什么比那更难了。(意译：那最难了。)此外，“否认词+比拟级”也可表示强调I couldnt agree with you any more.我十分赞同你的观点。(1)1 than this.我从未读过这么好的书。(2)1 can tell you that there is being pra

3、ised by my teacher before my classmates.我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。【答案】.have never read a better book 2. Nothing better than. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。【解析】本句是一个简单句。句中to be hired.

4、为不定式作定语修饰名词woman0The book I read is about Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize.我读的这本书是关于屠呦呦的，她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy.但是最后个跑 的王辉，在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级，后面就用动词不定式作后置定语

5、，如：She is the first one to arrive.她是第一个到的。China is the first developing country to send man-made spaceship into the space.中国是第一个向太空中发射人造飞船的开展中国家。牛刀小试：.For a student, studying is the first thing(consider)while appearance is the second.Lincoln was the first president(pass) laws to stop slavery.【答案】l.t

6、o consider 2. to pass.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时候,甚至有 人看到她骑着毛驴到偏远村庄提供医疗救治。【解析】本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构,riding a donkey为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。感官动词的复合结构，也就是后跟宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语有三种形式：现在分词，省略to的不定式 和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；省略t。的不定式表示已经完成，或者是经常发生；过去分词表被 动。牛刀小试

7、(l)She was amazed to see her childhood friend(stand) in front of her.(2)1 always find myself(trap) in the situation where Chinese stands between me and what I want to express.(3)His parents always see him(stay)up late studying.答案 1.standing 2.trapping 3.staying. After a while, a group of women came

8、along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每人头上顶着一坛水。【解析】本句是一个简单句。句中each balancing a pot of water on her head为独立主格结构：名词/代词+doingA lot of people start travelling around, their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.很多人开始环游世界，他们的足迹普及世界的各个角落。All our savings gone, we s

9、tarted looking for jobs.积蓄全部用完了，我们就开始找工作。【解析】独立主格结构独立主格结构由两局部组成，前一局部是名词或者代词，后一局部是非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分 词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两局部具有逻辑主谓关系。Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.史蒂文慢慢地走向公交车，低着头，满含泪水。The work done, we went home.工作完成后，我们就回家了。1., the sports meeting will be held next

10、 Saturday morning.如果天气允许的话，运动会将在下周六早晨举行。2., she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。3., he didnt know what to say.那个姑娘望着他，他不知道说什么好。【答案】 1. Weather permitting 2. Glasses broken 3. The girl looking at him5. Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assi

11、st the Chinese people.不顾局势艰难， 白求恩博士竭尽所能地来帮助中国人。解析 1 assist sb with sth=assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth一句多译在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。(Din my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework.(Din my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework.(3)In my daily life, I think it is my

12、duty to the housework.【答案】1. assist my mother with 2. assist my mother to do 3. assist my mother in doing.(教材 P2()Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?难道这个村子里就没有主动承当保护邻居防止受伤害的责任吗？【解析】do harm to= be harmful to一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is k

13、nown to us is that eating too much junk food(harmful)It is known to us that eating too much junk food. (harm n.)【答案】1. is harmful to your health2. does harm to your health.(教材 P2o)Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋友们都没有想过把石头从大路上挪开。【解析】：neitheror.既不也不L连接句

14、中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原那么。At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.【解析】：动词一ing形式作宾语rd rather stay single to study all my life!【解析】：would rather do.,宁愿干也不愿意干She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired a

15、s a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.【解析】：不定式短语作后置定语Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.【解析】：动词一ing形式作状语The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.【解析】：动词一ing形式作宾补Dr Lin did not retire until the

16、 day she died, 22 April 1983.【解析】：not.until.直到才第二局部：教材原句大考查。l.In my opinion, nothing is（比.更重要）health in life.China is the first developing country to （发送人造飞船） into the space.At times she was even seen （骑驴）to faraway villages to provide medical care.After a while, a group of women came along,（每个人目丁着个

17、盆） on her head.Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could.（来帮助中国人）Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to （保护令B居免收伤害）?（既不是她也不是她的邻居）thought about moving the stone out of the road.At age 18, instead of（遵循传统之路）of marriage like the majority of girls, she ch

18、ose to study medicine.rd rather stay single!（终身学习）She immediately became the first woman ever （被雇为）a resident physician in the OB -GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.（想起很多人）still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi （起着重要作用）.【答案】.more

19、important than.send man-made spaceship.riding a donkey.each balancing a pot of water.to assist the Chinese people.keep their neighbors from harm.Neither she nor her friends.following the traditional path.to study all my life.to be hired as.Thinking of all the people.playing a key role第三局部：听力突破之教材听力素

20、材新创再练。（听听力填空）Listening and Speaking听力原文：Listening and SpeakingLuke: Hi Jane! What are you reading?Jane:Oh, hey, Luke! Im reading a very interesting magazine article about dilemmas.Luke: Moral dilemma? What do you mean?Jane:You know, its when you have two , and you have to choose one, but for moral r

21、easons, sometimes it could be really to decide.Luke:Oh, situations like that dont happen very, do they?Jane: Actually,! think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us.Luke: Really? Like what?Jane:Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university

22、in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student?Luke: Surely the teachers would the student who fainted!Jane:Well,that*s what I thoughtbut not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it

23、was to put the needs of the other person first.Luke: So what happened to her exam?Jane:She never finished it. Instead ,she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.Luke: I can*t believe she would her chance to get

24、into medical university! Who would do such a thing?Jane:Well , that girl was Lin Qiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.Luke:Oh,wow!So she became a doctor even though she left her exa

25、m that day!Jane:Yes.Her life was full of hard choices, but she didnt let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always others more than for herself.【答案】Listening and SpeakingLuke:Hi Jane! What are you reading?Jane:Oh,hey,Luke! Im reading a very interesting magazine article ab

26、out moral dilemmas.Luke:Moral dilemma?What do you mean?Jane:You know, its when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.Luke:Oh, situations like that dont happen very often, do they?Jane: Actually,! think people face mo

27、ral dilemmas all the time, even us students.Luke: Really? Like what?Jane:Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop

28、and help the student?Luke: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted!Jane:Well,thats what I thoughtbut not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first.Luke: So what happened to her exam?Jane:She never finished

29、it. Instead ,she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.Luke: I cant believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing? Jane:Well , that girl was Lin Qiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great doctor. She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.Luke:Oh,wow!So she became a doctor even though she left her ex