老北京文化介绍PPT通用通用课件

1、老北京文化主讲 172101张杨北京地理及文化形成 真正的老北京五彩缤纷的旗人文化老北京的小玩艺儿312目录地理环境地理环境东当铺西当铺东西当铺当东西南通州北通州南北通州通南北南通州北通州南北通州通南北 文化形成忽必烈的谋臣对燕京位置的评价： “幽燕之地龙蟠虎踞，形势雄伟，南控江淮，北连朔漠，且天子必居中以受四方朝觐，大王果欲经营天下，驻跸之所非燕不可。” “幽燕东控辽东，西连三晋，背负关岭，瞰临河朔，南面以莅天下。” 文化形成华北平原，东北平原，蒙古高原在北京地区交会，三种地理形态，三种经济类型，三种文化形式在这里交会、融合、冲撞。各民族文化经过漫长历史时期交融后，独特的北京文化形成了六朝古

2、都 燕都 辽南京 金中都 元大都 明首都 清首都 文化特征：文化多元包括：国都文化、 官僚贵族雅文化 市井俗文化 文化形成 “不说在京的外地人，就是早扎了根在北京生活几十年哪怕几代，仍不敢说自己就是北京人，起码不敢自称老北京。甚至丰台送花的，通州送粮的，门头沟送煤的，都通通不是，北边出了安定门，一过护城河简直是另一个世界”我们现在体味感受到的所谓“老北京”历史并不长，应该在清中后期到新中国成立之前。最具特色的要数：五彩缤纷的旗人文化 五彩缤纷的旗人文化 正是那些无所事事的人造就了风雅生活 巴尔扎克 晚清时期，满洲人骁勇的野性荡然无存了，漫长的富裕闲雅把他们身上最后的一点草原血性磨掉后，他们便驯

3、服地在繁缛礼节和声色犬马中消遣人生。从某种角度来看，晚清旗人文化将儒文化所倡导的艺术式生活发挥到了极致。 五彩缤纷的旗人文化 老北京的小玩艺儿 贝勒手中有三宝：扳指、核桃、笼中鸟 老北京的小玩艺儿 文玩核桃老北京的小玩艺儿文玩核桃乾隆是不仅是鉴赏核桃的大家还赋诗赞美核桃： 掌上悬日月， 时光欲倒流。 周身气血涌 何年是白头？ 文玩核桃 文玩核桃 老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶 老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶 老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶 老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶 老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶 老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶 老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶 老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶 老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶 老北京的小玩艺儿鼻烟壶 老北京的小玩

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