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1、译林版九年级英语上册中考Unit8考点知识复习自 学 反 馈类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.miss v. _ (adj.) 缺少的;丢失的2murder v. _ (n.)3. true adj. _ (n.)4experience n. _ (adj.)5. heavy adj. _ (adv.)6crime n. _ (adj.)7. safe adj. _ (n.)8thief n. _ (n.) 偷窃 truthmurdererexperienced missing自学反馈重点突破heavilycriminalsafetytheft短语归纳1.中等身高 _2不见 _3. 更加严重得多 _

2、4一个25岁的男子 _5. 任何不同寻常的事 _6失血过多而死亡 _ 7. 被刀弄伤 _8有罪的 _9. 被指控 _go missingmuch more seriousa 25yearold mananything unusualbleed to deathbe wounded with a knifebe guilty ofbe charged withmedium height自学反馈重点突破短语归纳10破门而入 _11. 提供的悬赏 _12根据记录 _13和警方联系 _14气喘吁吁 _15.为了安全 _16和无关 _ 17被塑造 _18的画像 _ 19. 做一些违法的事情 _break

3、 intooffer a reward of according to the recordcontact the policebreathe heavilyfor safetyhave nothing to do withbe created bythe drawing ofdo something against the law 自学反馈重点突破短语归纳20与某人相处融洽 _21. 报警 _22靠谋生 _23. 因谋杀罪而被捕 _24导致 _25. 匆忙 _26一位有巨额财富的人 _27. 保护某人自己对抗犯罪 _28防范某事 _get on well with sbcall the po

4、licedofor a livingbe under arrest for murderlead toin a hurrya man of great wealth protect oneself against crimeguard against sth自学反馈重点突破句型再现1. 我的食物不见了。 My food _2昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办 公室。 He _his office in East Town at about 7 pm. last night.3. 那位受害者被刀砍伤了,结果失血过多而死亡。 The victim _ and _has gone missi

5、ngwas last seen leaving was wounded with a knifebled to death as a result自学反馈重点突破句型再现4. 然而,根据记录,他过去有计算机犯罪。 However, _, he _ computer crimes in the past.5. 陆警探说:“他被指控在去年曾强行进入几家电脑系 统。” “He _ several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu.according to the recordwas guilty ofwas charged

6、 with breaking into自学反馈重点突破句型再现6. 我们不确定他是否因此而树敌。 _this made him any enemies. 7. 受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对提供线索抓获凶 手的人给予奖励。 The victims parents _ ¥50, 000 for any information that _Were not sure whetherhave offered a reward ofleads to the arrest of the murderer自学反馈重点突破句型再现8. 布鲁斯和所有的邻居都相处和睦,除了住在隔壁的那个男人。 Bruce_

7、all of his neighbours _ the man who lives next door.9. 我认为我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。 I think we need to _ around us.10布鲁斯想知道它来自哪里。 Bruce wondered _.gets along withguard against any possible dangerexceptwhere it came from自学反馈重点突破语法结构由关系代词who, which, that引导的限制性定语从句。详见P117118,语法互动(十三)自学反馈重点突破词 汇 点 睛1 truth n. 事实

8、,真相点拨 to tell the truth说实话;老实说A number of us missed this simple truth. 我们当中许多人都忽略了这个简单的真理。To tell the truth, he is getting on really well with his classmates.说实话,他与同学相处得真的很不错。重 点 突 破自学反馈重点突破拓展 true adj.真实的,真的truly adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed truly sorry.他知道自己表现得不好,所以看起来

9、确实显得懊悔。That necklace you borrowed from me wasnt a real/true diamond necklace. 你向我借的那条项链并不是真的钻石项链。 Is it true that he has left for London?他已经去伦敦的消息是真的吗? 自学反馈重点突破 2 suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想 I suppose well go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?We

10、 all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他聪明。You dont mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不会介意我吸烟。自学反馈重点突破拓展 主语是第一人称,谓语动词为think, suppose, believe, guess等的否定句,形式上要否定主句,即“否定前移”现象,但在翻译时要否定从句。 I dont suppose Ill trouble you. 我想我不会麻烦你。自学反馈重点突破 3 safety n. 安全Its very important to teach children about road safety.把道路交通安

11、全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。拓展 safely adv. 安全地,平安地;可靠地safe adj. 安全的;安然无恙的;可靠的;谨慎的 n保险箱Put the money in the hotel safe for safety. 为了安全起见,请把钱放到饭店的保险箱里。We can build up the speed gradually and safely.我们可以逐渐稳妥地提高速度。自学反馈重点突破搭配 与safety相关的短语:personal safety 个人安全public safety 公共安全for safety 为了安全自学反馈重点突破 4 guilty adj. 有罪

12、的点拨 be guilty of 犯有罪I feel guilty about not having written to you sooner. 我为没有早些给你写信而感到内疚。The thief sought forgiveness for his guilty acts.那个小偷乞求宽恕他的罪行。David was guilty of robbery in the past. 戴维曾经犯有抢劫罪。自学反馈重点突破 1 wound, injure, hurt, destroy和damage巧 辨 异 同词条意义及用法wound意为“伤口”,多指刀伤、枪伤、箭伤等战争伤害。injure意为“

13、意外伤害”,指事故受伤。hurt意为“受伤”,多指感情伤害。destroy强调彻底摧毁,不可修复。damage指部分损害,可以修复。 意为“对造成损害”。自学反馈重点突破Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.在这次袭击中,有两名士兵牺牲,三名受伤。He was seriously injured in the accident. 他在那次事故中严重受伤。There is no doubt that she is deeply hurt by his words.毫无疑问,他那些话深深地伤害了她。The who

14、le city was destroyed in the war. 在那次战争中,整个城市都被摧毁了。The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.洪水毁坏了大量农作物。自学反馈重点突破 The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 那位受害者被刀砍伤了,结果失血过多而死亡。点拨 (1)as a result 意为“结果”。He arrived late for the interview. As a result, he lost the chance.他面试迟到了

15、,结果失去了这次机会。(2)bleed作动词,意为“流血;给抽血”,其过去式和过去分词均为bled。bleed to death意为“流血过多而死亡”。If you cut your finger, it will bleed.如果你割伤了手指,它会流血。句 型 透 视自学反馈重点突破拓展 as a result ofbecause of由于He lives a poor life as a result of his laziness. 由于懒惰,他过着贫困的生活。自学反馈重点突破 2 “He was charged with breaking into several computer s

16、ystems over the last year,” said Detective Lu. 陆警探说:“他被指控在去年强行进入几家电脑系统。”点拨 (1)charge sb with意为“指控某人有罪”;其被动语态结构为“sb be charged with”。The police charged the man with stealing the money. 警方指控这个人偷钱。The old man was charged with kidnapping.那个老人被指控犯有绑架罪。自学反馈重点突破(2)break into意为“强行闯入”。The thief can break int

17、o a car in less than ten seconds.那个窃贼不到十秒钟就能把车撬开。(3)several pron.若干adj.几个的;若干的;各自的I bought several books yesterday. 我昨天买了好几本书。Several of the children were in the garden. 有几个孩子在花园里。拓展 与break相关的短语:break down破坏,坏掉 break in 打断 break out 爆发 break away from 逃脱,脱离 break through 取得突破 break up打碎,拆散,分解 break

18、into pieces破成碎片 break ones word/promise食言 break the record打破纪录 break ones heart 使某人悲痛欲绝 break the law违法自学反馈重点突破.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. A witness saw a man _ (run) quickly out of the Sunshine Cinema just now.2. Mikes uncle used to be an _ (experience) teacher.3. Its reported that the policeman has arrested

19、 three _ (thief)4. All the children were breathing _ (heavy) after the long trip.5. For _ (safe), remember to lock the door when you leave home.runningexperiencedthievesheavilysafety自学反馈重点突破.单项选择()1. All the people went out _ Linda, for she had to finish her work. AbesidesBexcept for Cexcept Dbeside

20、()2. I wonder _ you would like to go with me or not. Aif Bthat Cwhether DwhatCC自学反馈重点突破()3. The earthquake happened in the city. _, thousands of people lost their lives. AAs a result of BIn a result CAs a result DTo the result()4. The police offered a reward _¥5, 000 _ the murderer. Aof; for Bof; of

21、 Cfor; for Dfor; ofCA自学反馈重点突破()5. Ill remember the old school _I visited in the village. Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhose B自学反馈重点突破.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 海伦的猫已经失踪好几天了。 Helens cat _ for several days.2. 今天早上八点杰克看到一个不明飞行物向北飞去了。 A UFO _ to the north at 8 this morning.3. 没有人知道约翰逊到底靠什么谋生。 No one knows _has gone missingwa

22、s seen flyingwhat Johnson does for a living自学反馈重点突破4. 那个猎人因杀死了一只丹顶鹤而被指控。 The hunter _ a redcrowned crane. 5. 你最好晚上不要单独出去。 You _ at night.was charged with killinghad better not go out alone自学反馈重点突破 日常生活中同学们经常遇到情感问题,这类试题要求考生结合自己的经历或者感受进行写作。常见的情感类表达有爱、快乐、微笑、幸福、痛苦和烦恼等。此类试题通常以利用汉语引出话题的方式来进行考查。主题写作 (十)情感表

23、达篇1There may be something unpleasant in our life. 2Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and beat the unhappy feelings. 3We should learn to smile to others, and it will help us to get closer to others. 4I believe our world will be more wonderful and our life will be happier and happier.

24、5I get much help and love from many people in my life. 6When I have problems with my study, my teachers are so patient and helpful. 7The person I love most is my mother. 8When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy. 微笑是一种态度。请你以“Learn to Smile”为题,为你校英语园地写一篇稿件。内容要点包括:1学会对自己微笑; 2学会对他人微

25、笑;3微笑是一种语言。注意:1紧扣主题,表述全面、准确、流畅;2词数:80100;参考词汇:态度attitude, 自信心confidenceLearn to Smile_【审题思路】1主题:本文的主题是“微笑”;2要点:(1) 学会对自己微笑;(2) 学会对他人微笑;(3) 微笑是一种语言;(4)意义或效果;3时态:一般现在时;4人称:第一人称(学会对自己微笑和个人观点);第二人称(举例说明)。【写作模板】【佳作赏析】 Learn to Smile Smile is an attitude for life (引出话题,微笑是一种生活态度). We should face everythin

26、g with smile. In our life, there may be something unpleasant (there be句型,高级用法). Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and (连接词,表示并列关系) beat the unhappy feelings(结合要点:微笑对自己的作用). Sometimes (副词,使过渡自然流畅), the greatest enemy is ourselves. Most important of all, smiling (动名词作主语) benefits our

27、health. We should also (连词,使行文流畅自然) learn to smile to others, and it will help us to get (help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,增强文章的亮点) closer to other people. Therefore (连接词,表示总结), smile is the most widely understood language (结合要点:微笑是一种语言). Lets learn to smile. I believe (引出个人观点) our world will be more wonderful and our life wil

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