2022届高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句专题练习（含答案）

1、高三英语一轮复习练习（名词性从句专题练习）A.Choose the best answer .1. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that2. It even leaves the scientists in wonder _ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.A

2、. that B. why C. what D. how3. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away _ remained in the World Expo site.A. what B. when C.which D. where4. Consumers are getting more sensible and buy only _ they need in spite of all the advertisements they see.A. that B. what C. which D. whether5. Chinese

3、 medical experts have warned _ antibiotics(抗生素) have been “heavily overused” at hospitals, which might cause serious side-effects.A. what B. whether C. that D. why6.The manager seems never to be satisfied with _ the company has achieved.A. what B. which C. that D. how7. The manager will put _ he thi

4、nks has a strong sense of duty in the leadership position.A. anyone B. whoever C. whomever D. who8. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history.A. where B. what C. that D. which9. Recently, the Chinese government gave some examples of _ Dalai

5、Lamas visitingforeign countries had affected China.A. that B. what C. how D. whether10. How we express our ideas sometimes means more than _ we mean to say.A. what B. which C. that D. why11. They wonder _ someone who wants to be a telecom engineer should study subjects such as history, literature, p

6、hilosophy, etc.A. what B. that C. how D. why12. Best-selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to _ could prove his works were ghostwritten (代笔).A. no matter who B. who C. whoever D. whomeverkeys：1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABBCA 11-12 DCB.After reading the passages below, fill i

7、n the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to

8、 secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (13)_I might have a better chance to find a good job. (14) _ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caf as a waiter. I believed that (15) _ _ _ I was offered a good position, I would re

9、sign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (16) _ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big comp

10、anies. Mother had just said that (17) _ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (18) _my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparen

11、tly, I had difficulty (19) _ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (20) _I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.(B)The giantvending machine(自动售货

12、机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the countrys first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the

13、huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is (21)_electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (22)_ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window

14、. Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (23)_ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I

15、 did it by (24)_. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far (25)_ (appropriate)” In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (26)_ (force )village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about

16、 400 village shops closed, (27)_ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores. Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (28)_those

17、 villages without a local shop.Keys: 13. where 14. To earn 15. as soon as / as long as 16. exhausted 17. if18. what 19. adapting 20. did 21. an 22. is equipped 23. which24. myself 25. more appropriate 26. has forced 27. urging 28. to【巩固练习】A. Choose the best answer 1.1. Linda, make sure the tables _b

18、efore the guests arrive.A. will be set B. set C. are set D. shouldnt2. The firefighter was injured in putting out a big fire, so we should be prepared to do_ takes to save his life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whomever3.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language diff

19、erent from_ their parents speak at home.A. one B. that C. which D. what4. They didnt discover until they happened to enter the back room _ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A. that B. what C. which D. when5. She swept the soil away and found herself standing on _ seemed a pavement.A. what B.

20、 which C. who D. that6.In the third and fourth columns of your monthly budget, list _ you expect to spend your money on and the amount.A. what B. how much C. how D. which7. A reward of 50 thousand yuan will be offered by the local police to _ can provide any clues leading to the arrest of the bank r

21、obbers.A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom8.Dont you think citizens are increasingly concerned about _ next season?A. will the estate prices keep risingB. if the estate prices will keep risingC. whether the estate prices will keep rising D. how much will the estate prices keep rising9. As we all k

22、now, the start of a new year is the perfect time to think about_ you want to accomplish.A. that B. which C. What D. how10. - Its reported that a new underground line has been completed.-Yes, but it hasnt been made clear _ its to be open to traffic.A. that B. when C. what D. who11. AlthoughChinaspopu

23、lationissteadilyincreasing, its hard toknowexactty_ thepopulationisat a certain time for statistics experts.A. what B. how many C. how much D. which12. A good volunteer should not only display his or her own good image but also see to it _the visitor gets the exact information he needs.A. that B. wh

24、ich C. how D. where13. A US office worker has invented _ will likely go down as the most useful workplace gadget(小玩意)-a device that lets you know when your nearest WC is free.A. what B. that C. which D. who14. They must realize that _they want to finish this report will be doing it under a lot of pr

25、essure.A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. whomkeys：1-5 CCDAA 6-10 AACCB 11-14 AAABB.For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“What are you going to be when you grow up?” is

26、a question that you may have been asked. You may not even know there are a variety of geography-related jobs.The Association of American Geographers lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. So, if you are interested in people, places, and environments, consider a job in geography. Your work will n

27、ot be limited to mapsit might range from1data to planning projects, or making decisions about the environment.Processing Geographic DataA geographers main activity is analyzing geographic information to answer geographic questions. Jobs processing geographic data begin, of course, with collecting th

28、e information. One on-the-ground job in data collection is that of a surveyor. Surveyors2and measure the land directly. They may mark boundaries, study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer(下水道) and water systems beneath the Earth. High-tech information-gathering jobs include working with G

29、eographic Information Systems (GIS) data. Some examples of these jobs include remote sensing specialists and GIS analysts. Data analysis jobs require the ability to think3 , high-level computer skills, and a college education.Once data have been processed, a geographer may study the information to u

30、se in planning projects such as a new urban area, a(n)4evacuation(撤退) plan, or the placement of a new highway. Planners can also help determine how to make a neighborhood a better place to live. These jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, and computer skills, as well as a college educa

31、tion. Planners are5to the success of a community.Advising Businesses and GovernmentAbout half of jobs using geography are in business and government. All kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and6their operations. A location analyst studies an area to find the best location fo

32、r a client. The client might be a large retail store chain that wants to know which location would be best for opening a new store. The location analyst can study GIS reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an area and give the business owners the positive and7points abo

33、ut a location being considered.In 1967, the Mexican government was looking for a location to create a new international tourist resort. They used location analysts to find an area that had good beaches and was easy to reach from the United States. The 8was Cancn, today one of the worlds most desirab

34、le vacation sites.Businesses connected with natural9such as forests also rely on geographers. Geographers help them understand the relationship between their business and the environment where their business is located.In 1967, Cancn was a small island on Mexicos Caribbean coast. It had white sand b

35、eaches, many birds and mangrove(红树) trees, but few people. After it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly10. Today, Cancn has more than 100 hotels and 500,000 permanent residents. Many work in the tourist industry that serves the millions of visitors who come each year from all over the worl

36、d.Physical and Human GeographyPhysical geographers are sometimes called earth scientists. Some study such topics as geomorphology (地形学), that is, the study of how the shape of the Earth11. Others study weather and climate. Still others study water, the oceans, soils, or ecology. Jobs in these fields

37、 require12scientific training.Some geographers study economic, political, and13issues as they relate to place or region. Human geographers are usually hired by government agencies to analyze a specific problem. These geographers work14with political scientists, economists, and sociologists.Together,

38、 they provide possible solutions to problems from many different aspects of life in an area. And, of course, geographers teach the subject at all levels of15, from elementary schools to universities. But no matter what geography jobs people might hold, they are always trying to answer the basic geog

39、raphic questions: “Where are things located?” and “Why are they there?”1. A. performing B. analyzing C. appreciating D. downloading2. A. map B. mine C. shape D. honor3. A. creatively B. critically C. wildly D. moderately4. A. disaster B. radioactivity C. excursion D. vacation5. A. qualified B. deter

40、mined C. valuable D. feasible6. A. survive B. expand C. manage D. boom7. A. negative B. effective C. depressive D. profitable8. A. scenery B. destination C. result D. foundation9. A. potentials B. histories C. resources D. sciences10. A. specialized B. polluted C. governed D. transformed11. A. proce

41、eds B. stretches C. extends D. changes12. A. peculiar B. special C. reasonable D. enthusiastic13. A. psychological B. contemporary C. religious D. social14. A. closely B. peacefully C. loyally D. sensitively15. A. demonstration B. revolution C. examination D. educationkeys: 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BACCD 11-1

42、5 DBDADC.Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The Dangers of DietingThan

43、ks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the number of overweight people is at a new high. As people crazily search for a solution to this problem, they often try some of the popular fad(时尚) diets being offered. Many people see fa

44、d diets as harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them. Unfortunately, not only dont fad diets usually do the trick, but they can actually be dangerous for your health.Although permanent weight loss is the goal, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of d

45、ieters return to their starting weight, or even add weight. While the irresponsible or unwise use of fad diets can bring some initial results, long-term results are very rare.Nonetheless, people who are bored with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. Rather than

46、being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advise eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation where a persons body doesnt get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.One popular fad diet recomm

47、ends eating lots of meat and animal products, while nearly eliminating carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. A scientific study from Britain found that this diet is very high in fat. According to the study, the increase of damaging fats in the blood can lead to heart disease and, in extreme cases, kidney failure. F

48、urthermore, diets that are too low in carbohydrates can cause the body to use its own muscle for energy. The less muscle you have, the less food you use up, and the result is slower weight loss.Veteran(老兵) dieters may well ask at this point, “What is the ideal diet?” Well, to some extent, it depends

49、 on the individual. A United States government agency has determined that to change your eating habits requires changing your psychology of eating, and everyone has a different psychology. That being said, the British study quoted above recommends a diet that is high in carbohydrates and high in fib

50、er, with portions of fatty foods kept low. According to the study, such a diet is the best for people who want to stay healthy, lose weight, and keep that weight off. And, any dieting program is best undertaken with a doctors supervision.1. After losing weight by dieting, what usually happens to peo

51、ple?A. They have kidney failure. B. They gain the weight back again.C. They keep the weight off. D. They have less muscle.2. Which of the following best expresses the essential information in paragraph 3?A. Bored people turn to fad diets, which, being too extreme, dont give the body everything it ne

52、eds.B. People are bored with fad diets and turn to diets which provide what the body needs.C. People prefer fad dieting to moderate dieting because it requires fewer foods to give the body what it needs.D. Fad diets give boring people the moderate dietary changes they need to get all the required vi

53、tamins.3. Which is not mentioned as an effect of the meat and animal product diet?A. Heart disease. B. Slower weight loss.C. Psychological changes. D. Kidney failure.4. According to the passage, why does the ideal diet depend on the individual?A. The less muscle you have, the less food you use up.B.

54、 Everyone can gain the weight back.C. Everyone has a different psychology.D. Everyone likes different foods.(B)Charlie Bell became chief executive of McDonalds in April. Within a month doctors told him that he had colorectal cancer. After stock market hours on November 22nd, the fast-food firm said

55、he had resigned; it would need a third boss in under a year. Yet when the market opened, its share price barely dipped then edged higher. After all, McDonalds had, again, shown how to act swiftly and decisively in appointing a new boss.Mr. Bell himself got the top job when Jim Cantalupo died of a he

56、art attack hours before he was due to address a convention of McDonalds franchisees(获特许经营联营店者). Mr. Cantalupo was a McDonalds veteran brought out of retirement in January 2003 to help remodel the firm after sales began falling because of dirty restaurants, indifferent service and growing concern abo

57、ut junk food. He devised a recovery plan, backed by massive marketing, and promoted Mr. Bell to chief operating officer. When Mr. Cantalupo died, a rapidly convened(召集) board confirmed Mr. Bell, a 44-year-old Australian already widely seen as his heir apparent, in the top job. The convention got its

58、 promised chief executives address, from the firms first non-American leader.Yet within weeks executives had to think about what to do if Mr. Bell became too ill to continue. Perhaps Mr. Bell had the same thing on his mind: he usually introduced Jim Skinner, the 60-year-old vice-chairman, to visitor

59、s as the “steady hand at the wheel”. Now Mr. Skinner, an expert on the firms overseas operations, becomes chief executive, and Mike Roberts, head of its American operations, joins the board as chief operating officer.Is Mr. Roberts now the new heir apparent? Maybe. McDonalds has brought in supposedl

60、y healthier choices such as salads and toasted sandwiches worldwide and, instead of relying for most of its growth on opening new restaurants, has turned to upgrading its 31,000 existing ones. America has done best at this; under Mr. Roberts, like-for-like sales there were up by 7. 5% in October on