《城市绿地规划之厦门(33页)》

1、城市绿地规划 之厦门厦门风光LOGO厦门市绿地系统 规划特色 系统构成 厦门概况 规划思想主要内容LOGO厦门概况地处我国东南沿海，福建省东南部，背靠漳州、泉州平原，濒临台湾海峡。由厦门岛、鼓浪屿、内陆九龙江北岸的沿海部分地区以及同安等组成，陆地面积1565.09多平方公里，海域面积300多平方公里。地理位置南亚热带海洋性气候，温和多雨，年平均气温在21左右，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。年平均降雨量在1200毫米左右，风力一般3至4级，常向主导风力为东北风。 气候条件海岸线蜿蜒曲折，港区内群山环抱；城区被海湾分割，城市腹地与自然山水相互穿插、相互渗透。地域条件亚热带植物品种繁多，构成别具特色的亚热带风

2、光，主 要表现为常绿阔叶林相,其植被以台湾相思群落为主;优势种主要有台湾相思、朴树、马尾松、土蜜树和榕树等 植被特征LOGO厦门风光LOGO厦门荣誉1997200120022007全国十佳人居城市 国际花园城市 全国宜居城市榜首 国家园林城市 2004联合国人居奖 LOGO厦门绿地系统规划指导思想：改善环境质量防灾减灾 保证城市绿化植被的生物多样性； 建立广阔海域及其沿岸为生态核心的蓝一绿网络系统； 因地制宜、保证绿地系统连续性； 强化城市绿地系统在城市总体规划中的地位和作用，以实现城市的生态化、园林化为目标。LOGO将规划范围扩大到城市外围生态背景圈，将周边的农田、人工经济林、防护林、风景林

3、地等一并考虑。 城市规划区内的绿地，包括公园绿地、防护绿地、生产绿地、附属绿地、道路绿地等，使城市绿地系统规划的主要内容。开展“阳台运动”“创建生态街道”等一系列活动，发动居民增加屋顶绿化和房屋立面绿化，由平面绿化向垂直绿化、立体绿化发展，构造城市空间的多层次绿化格局，实现绿化景观资源社会共享。大地绿化子系统城市绿地子系统 庭院-屋顶-阳台小环境绿地厦门市绿地系统规划理论注重系统的完整性，其包括大地绿化子系统规划、城市绿地字系统规划、庭院-阳台-屋顶小环境绿地系统规划三个层次。 010203厦门市市域绿地系统构成 LOGO山地公园思明区的山地公园 山地公园充分利用山体林地变幻的地形和丰富的植被

4、，建设过程中遵循“先保护、再开发，规划、再建设，边建设、边开放”的原则，充分尊重自然注重保护人文历史景点，注重园林造景、注重植物多样性、注重各具特色的 造园手法。 思明狐尾山公园LOGO Year城市公园绿地 厦门的城市公园以旅游业为依托，蕴涵闽南园林文化和亚热带风情特色，物种丰富、风光秀丽、环境优美，是厦门市生态和绿地系统的重要组成部分，为厦门迎来“海上花园”的美誉。鼓浪屿万石山公园LOGO厦门市公园规划半径 以本岛为例：全市性公园服务半径社区公园服务半径如植物园、中山公园、仙岳山公园、狐尾山公园、忠仑公园等； 主要是针对成一定规模的开发小区应具有较为集中的中心公共绿地。区域性公园服务半径如

5、莲花、嘉禾、金榜、牛头山等公园 2000米 1000米500米 LOGO绿地、绿楔、绿环 “两带” “一环” “多廊道” 指沿福厦铁路、厦漳高速两侧的市政防护绿带和沿整个海湾的滨海绿化带。 厦门的市区内绿地系统通过“两带”、“一环”、“多廊道”互相沟通形成有机整体，并与外围的大地绿化系统相衔接。指本岛环滨海绿带。环岛路外侧原则上都规划为绿地，道路内侧绿化宽度至少50米 指从生态大背景的山林中延伸多条宽度在500米分隔城市组团、联通城市建设区和海岸的景观廊道。 LOGO海滨绿道沧裕路街头绿地LOGO海湾公园LOGO城市阳台绿化美化实现绿化景观资源的社会共享2.阳台绿化不仅美化了建筑物的立面和城市

6、景观，同时又可创造出现代文明都市独具魅力的性格。1.阳台绿化是城市立体绿化的一种形式，是公共绿化景观的重要组成，一个城市各类阳台窗台可达成的绿化面积非常可观，发展阳台绿化、补充城市绿量的潜力巨大。 LOGO街头小品与城市绿地巧妙结合，增加市民的生活情趣。 对小叶榕、大叶榕、芒果、菩提及棕榈科植物等乡土树种利用率较高，强调其别具韵致的南亚风光；城市组团隔离绿地的作用主要在于阻止城市建设用地无序蔓延，防止城市环境的恶化。 南亚热带海洋性气候 厦门园林绿地系统的特色依山面海的海湾型地理特征 LOGO街头小品LOGOThank You !LOGOClick to edit title style2.

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