人教新课标必修一Unit 2 English Around the World 课本短语与句子 学案

1、Book 1 Unit 2 课本短语与句子学案一、课本短语不仅仅(修饰名词)；非常，很（修饰形容词）；超过（数字）more than与不同be different from/differ from与相似be similar to全世界all over/in/around/throughout the world在的末期/末端/尽头at the end of航海，航行make voyages to因为，由于because of / due to / owing to/ thanks to/ on account of/as a result of虽然，尽管even if / even thoug

2、h走近，上来，被提出come up提出，想出(sb)come up with sth./(sth) come up随时间推移over time彼此交.流communicate with sb.以为基础，基于base sth. onsth. (动) be based on (状)目前，现在at present/ for the moment/ for the time being利用make (good/full ) use of许多的，大量的a large number of的数量the number of事实上，实际上in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in real

3、ity/ in effect把加到上add to 有意义，讲得通make sense理解，明白make sense of毫不犹豫，不加考虑without a second thought分辨A与B的不同tell the difference between A and B / tell A from B把分类成classify into稍等，别挂断hold on确保，确信make sure信不信由你believe it or not某人被期待做sb. be expected to do sth.来自世界各地come from all over the world在中起作用/扮演角色play a

4、 part in注意到take notice of记录，做笔记take a note of / take notes of保持健康keep fit/healthy增强我们的技能build up our skills远离医生keep the doctor away前者.后者the formerthe latter原产于be native to官方语言/正式声明/公函official languages/official statements/official letters二、经典句型背诵与句法分析even if引导的让步状语从句原句Native English speakers can und

5、erstand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。（1）(北京卷)尽管森林公园很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.more.than.“与其不如”原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时

6、的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。（1）与其说她生气，还不如说她更伤心。She was more sad than angry.（2）当他们不回家时，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。I was more angryhan worried when they didnt come home.句型转换（3）Neither he nor you are diligent.He is no more diligent than you（4）I was very happy at the good news.I was more than（非常）happy at the good new

7、s（5）Fishing is more than (不只是) an sport; its an art.no such单数可数名词意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”原句Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。（1）任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in th

8、e world.（2）世上没有失败，那不过是生活想让我们换个方向罢了。There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.It is requested that . (should) do sth.据要求（1）He requested us not to smoke in the office.He requested that we (should) not smoke in the office（2）The teacher commanded that

9、 the students (should) hand in their homework after mand后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持(insist)；二命令(command，order)；四建议(advise，suggest，propose，recommend)；四要求(request，require，demand，desire)。Book 1 Unit 2 课本短语与句子学案A检测班级：_ 姓名：_一、课本短语与不同_与相似_在的末期/末端/尽头_因为，由于_

10、虽然，尽管_目前，现在_许多的，大量的_的数量_事实上，实际上_有意义，讲得通_理解，明白_毫不犹豫，不加考虑_分辨A与B的不同_信不信由你_某人被期待做_注意到_记录，做笔记_增强我们的技能_前者.后者_原产于_二、经典句型背诵与句法分析(北京卷)尽管森林公园很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。_, a lot of tourists visit it every year.与其说她生气，还不如说她更伤心。_任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price; there is _in the world.世上没有失败，那不过

11、是生活想让我们换个方向罢了。_. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.写出下面动词一坚持_二命令_四建议_四要求_Book 1 Unit 2词汇与短语学案B一、拓展单词official 熟义：adj.官方的/正式的/公务的n生义：官员officiallyadv.官方地；正式地straight 熟义：adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的生义：adv.连续地command n&vt.命令；指令；掌握commandern指挥官生义：vt.获得；赢得base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础basicadj.

12、基本的；基础的basicallyadv.基本上；大体上basis n 基本原则recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognitionn辨认；认出gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latestadj.最新的；最近的lateradv.后来adj.更晚的；以后的latelyadv.近来；最近fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地fluencyn流畅frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地frequencyn频率；频繁

13、expression n词语；表示；表达expressvt.表达；表示actually adv.实际上；事实上actualadj.实际的；真实的destroy v 破坏 /毁坏（destroyed/destroyed） n destruction破坏 /毁坏前缀“en”构成动词 enable使能够 enclose把围起来；附上encourage使有勇气；鼓励 endanger使遭受危险 enforce强迫；迫使enlarge使增大；扩大 enrich使富裕；充实 ensure确保；保证entitle给(书、文章)题目；给以称号 entrap用陷阱诱捕二 高频短语play a part (in)

14、扮演一个角色；参与；起作用base.on.根据；以为基础(sth.) be based on.以为基础on the basis of 根据；在的基础上；基于at sb.s command听某人支配be in command of掌握；控制take command of控制have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that. (should) do sth.命令make a request for sth./that .请求；要求at ones request应某人的要求request sb. to

15、 do sth.请求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth.请求It is requested that . (should) do sth.据要求recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认beyond recognition认不出来come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)come up to靠近；走近(尤指步行)come along到达；跟随；进展come across理解；偶然遇见come out除掉；

16、洗掉；出版；发表when it comes to.当谈到make full/good use of充分利用make the best of/make the most of充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用put.to use将加以使用come into use开始被使用be of great use很有用It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的more.than.与其说倒不如说rather than而不是other than除了；不同于Book 1 Unit 2词汇与短语学案B检测班级：_ 姓名：_一、拓展单词officialn生义：_adv.官方地；正式地straight 熟义_生义：_command n&vt.命令；指令；掌握_n指挥官生义：_basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础_adj. 基本的；基础的_adv. 基本上；大体上_n 基本原则recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认_n辨认；认出latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_adj.最新的；最近的_ adv.后来adj.更晚的；以后的_adv.近来；最近fluent adj.流利