英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1Art 知识点学案

1、 PAGE5 / NUMPAGES5 选择性必修三Unit1选择性必修三Unit1eq avs4al(知识要点1) 教材原句P2 It is hard to give a precise definition. precise adj. 精确的；准确的;确切的=exact （人）周密的，细心的，一丝不苟的precisely adv.例1 It is difficult to get precise information. 例2 It is difficult to know precisely how much impact the changes will have. 即学即练To rea

2、ch a_ agreement, you must express yourself_ . 为了达成精确的协议，你必须精确地表达自己的意思知识要点2 教材原句P2 Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. 例1 (2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives. 例2I was amazed at his realistic drawing. 【导图理词】【语境串记

3、】As a realist, I am realistic about everything I do. And I wish we could talk with realism. 知识要点3教材原句P2In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. (1)in particular尤其；特别例1Parents and coaches in particular should act as bette

4、r examples for children. 例2He loves science fiction in particular.造句他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.知识拓展in particularparticularly特别；尤其be particular about 对挑剔；对讲究be particular to. 为所特有即学即练单句语法填空I enjoyed the play，_(particular) the second hal

5、f.This kind of plant is particular_ Asia.(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于例1Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.例2Doing so can set you apart from other candidates. 知识拓展set apart for留出，拨出（作某种用途）set about 着手，开始做set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸set out 出发，开始做set aside 节省，保留set up 建

6、立，树立set down 写下，放下set free 释放即学即练After ten years in prison，he was_ .He_ what he experienced in prison.He_ publishing his experience. 知识要点4influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的教材原句P2 Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (14521519)，Michelangelo (14751564)，and Raphael (14831520) built upon Giotto an

7、d Masaccios innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.例1(2019全国卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing. 例2(2020新高考全国卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. 知识拓展influence nv

8、.影响，作用，感化力；势have influence on 对有影响under the influence of 在影响下即学即练单句语法填空Listening to the music has a calming influence_ her.知识要点5emerge vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露教材原句P3 From this，Impressionism emerged in France.例1Eventually, the truth emerged. 知识拓展(1)emerge from 出现；暴露(问题、意见等)(2)emergence n. 出现；兴起即学即练单句语法填空More

9、 and more international exchanges emerge_under the trend of globalization.Language emerges and develops with the_ (emerge) and development of society. 知识要点6convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送教材原句P3 In this work，Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scenethe subjective impression the scene ga

10、ve himbut not a detailed record of the scene itself.例1 Dont forget to convey my regards when you see him.例2Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 知识拓展convey sth. to sb.向某人传达/传递某物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思知识要点7focus on 关注；聚焦于教材原句P

11、3 While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (18411919)，focused on people.小片段助记Global warming is the focus of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus on a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are foc

12、using their attention on this research.知识要点8fond adj. 喜爱教材原句P3 Why are you fond of it?例1 We had grown fond of the house and didnt want to leave.知识拓展be fond of喜爱；喜欢be into doing sth. 喜欢，对有兴趣enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做be crazy about 着迷于，迷恋上go in for 爱好，参加fondly adv. 天真地; 深情地; 温柔地知识要点9 representative adj. 典型的

13、; 有代表性的 n. 代表例1 She had a stressful job as a sales representative. 例2 I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music. *(2019天津高考)If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period. 知识拓展 (1)be representative of 是的代表(2)represent vt. 代表represent fo

14、r 代表; 象征(3)representation n. 代表; 描绘; 描述知识要点10 decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少; 下降; 衰落vi. &vt. 减少; 下降; 衰落; 谢绝例1 I have to decline your kind invitation, because I have been chosen as the representative of our school to attend a meeting. 例2 (2020卷) As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had l

15、ost their jobs. *(2019江苏高考)The population of the crane in the wild is on the decline. 知识拓展(1)on the decline 在走下坡路; 在衰退中in decline 在衰退中(2)decline by/ to. . . 减少了/到; 降低了/到(3)decline an offer/ invitation 谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/ 邀请知识要点11 entry n. 加入; 进入; 参与例1 If the race is cancelled, no entry fee will be refunded

16、. 例2 On Childrens Day, kids are entitled to free entry to all city parks. 自由加入, 自由进入【熟词生义】The closing date for entries is December 31. (参赛作品)【语境串记】At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry into the building, but he was allowed to enter with the hosts permission in the end.知识要点12 guarantee vt. 保证; 确保;

17、 肯定必然发生n. 保证; 保修单; 担保物例1 Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop. 例2 He guaranteed that it would never happen again. 例3 The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 知识拓展 guarantee that. . . 保证; 确保guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事guarantee to do 保证做某事b

18、e guaranteed to do sth. 肯定/ 必定会做某事under guarantee 在保修期内即学即练 The boy guaranteed_ (devote) more time to doing his lessons. You dont have to pay for the repair. Your car is still_ guarantee. 知识要点13 worthy adj. 值得的; 有价值的例1 The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. 例2 Whether to send child

19、ren to study abroad is a vital decision worthy of careful consideration. There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 知识拓展 be worthy of值得be worthy of being done某事值得被做be worthy to be done即学即练某事值得被做I think this problem is_(值得我们关注)Sentence Patternseq avs4al(重点句式1) while引导让步状语从句教材原句P2While hi

20、s paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.例1While I see what you say，I cant agree with you.例2While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(16061669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.

21、知识拓展(1)while还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；在期间”；(2)while可以作并列连词，连接并列句，意为“然而”。翻译Jim Coulters will mind the store_ (我不在的时候)I like playing football_ (然而你喜欢打篮球)eq avs4al(重点句式2) what在句中引导主语从句What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art? ” 例1What I like readi

22、ng most is the stories of famous people in the world. 例2What is the most important expectation of the festival is an interactive activity between the audience and performers. 例3China is not what it used to be fifty years ago. 重点句式3 not.but.不是，而是教材原句P3He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.例1Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.例2 It is not the words he says but the things he does that are unforgettable.知识拓展除了not.but.用就近原则，常见的还有：