译林版七年级英语下册中考Unit-考点知识复习ppt课件

1、译林版七年级英语下册中考Unit5-8考点知识复习自 学 反 馈类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. sudden adj. _ (adv.) 2careful adj. _ (adv.)3. surprise n. _ (adj.) 惊讶的4excite v. _ (adj.) 激动的5. fireman n. _ (复数)6care v. _ (adj.) 粗心的7. mouse n. _ (复数) surprised carefully excited firemen suddenly 自学反馈重点突破careless mice 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展8. weigh v. _ (n.) 9.

2、 noise n. _ (adj.)10teach v. _ (过去式)11. able adj. _ (n.)12usual adj. _ (反义词)13. amaze v. _ (adj.) 令人吃惊的 _ (adj.) 惊 讶的weight noisy ability taught amazing unusual 重点突破amazed 自学反馈短语归纳1. 睁着眼睛睡觉 _2. 坐下 _3. 停止做某事 _4像往常一样 _5. 转过身去 _6在某人去的路上 _7. 自言自语 _8不再 _9. 同时 _10拿起；捡起 _重点突破sleep with eyes open sit down s

3、top doing sth as usual turn around say to oneself notany more at the same time pick up on ones way to 自学反馈短语归纳11. 抱怨太多 _12去野营 _13. 逃脱，逃跑 _14发现某人独自一人 _15通过那扇门 _16搭帐篷 _17从那时起 _18决定做某事 _19. 朝着那扇门走去 _20变得越来越小 _ complain too much go camping run away find oneself alone go through the door 重点突破put up the t

4、ent from then on decide to do sth walk towards the door become smaller and smaller 自学反馈短语归纳21. 把公园打扫干净 _22能够 _23. 把火扑灭 _24小心 _25. 着火 _26在方面努力学习 _27. 在方面做得好 _28迷路 _29. 生病住院 _30像光一样快 _clean up the park be able to put out the fire be careful with be on fire 重点突破work hard on do well in lose ones way be

5、ill in hospital as fast as light 自学反馈短语归纳31. 一些吃的东西 _32教某人做某事 _33. 眼睛睁得很大 _34照顾 _35. 环顾四周 _36发出噪声 _37. 长大 _38一直 _39. 重复某人的话 _40在阳光下 _ something to eat teach sb to do sth with eyes open wide look after/take care of look around 重点突破make some noise grow up all the time repeat ones words in the sun 自学反馈

6、句型再现1. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。 Our eyes are _， but our nose and ears never _2“发生什么事了？”安迪问。 “_？” Andy asked.3. 现在我不再害怕动物了。 Now I _4. 她抬起头，看到一只穿着大衣的白色兔子正从旁边经过。 She looked up and saw a white rabbit _the same size from birth stop growing What happened am not afraid of animals any more in a coat

7、 passing by 重点突破自学反馈句型再现5. 她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。 She looked down and saw that her body _6. 不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。 Soon Alice was _ the door, so she _7. 他还说：“火非常危险。我们应该小心用火。” “Fire is very dangerous. We should _ it，” he also said.8. 让你的头发远离火。 _ fire. became smaller and smaller small enough to go t

8、hrough decided to enter the garden be careful with 重点突破Keep your hair away from 自学反馈句型再现9. 我喜欢看它们游来游去。 I like _10. 当我躲起来时，他就把眼睛睁得大大的来找我。 _， he hunts when I hide. watching them swim around With eyes open wide 重点突破自学反馈语法结构1. 掌握一般过去时的用法。详见P104，语法互动(七)2. 掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。详见P108，语 法互动(八)3. 掌握what/h

9、ow引导的感叹句。详见P116，语法互动 (十二)4. 掌握形容词的用法。详见P102，语法互动(六)5. 掌握不定代词的用法。详见P96，语法互动(三)重点突破自学反馈词 汇 点 睛1 rush vi. 冲，奔，闯；匆忙n. 冲；忙碌；争购重 点 突 破重点突破搭配 rush into 跑进去rush out of 从中跑出来rush hour上下班的高峰期She rushed into the room to tell us the news. 她冲进房间告诉我们这个消息。自学反馈2 fall vi. 倒下；跌下；落下搭配 fall in love with 爱上fall over 被绊倒

10、 fall down落下；跌倒fall behind 落后；赶不上 fall asleep 睡着fall ill/sick 生病 fall off 从落下The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。拓展 fall 用作名词时，意为“秋天”(美语), 相当于autumn。重点突破自学反馈3 lose vt. 迷失，丢失搭配 lose oneself in sth 全神贯注于某事lose ones waybe/get lost迷路lose ones life 丧生lose ones balance 失去平衡拓展 (1)lost 为形容词，意为“丢失的”，在句中

11、可作定语和表语。(2)loss 为名词，意为“丧失，损失”。其常用搭配：the loss of sth 丧失某物suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失重点突破自学反馈4 happen vi. 发生搭配 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事sth happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上It happened that碰巧Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听说戴维昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterda

12、y.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。重点突破自学反馈5 teach vt. & vi. 教，教导，教授搭配 teach sb sthteach sth to sb 教某人某事teach oneself sthlearn sth by oneself自学某事teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事He taught Physics to the students at a college ten years ago. 十年前他在一所大学教物理。Who taught you to ride a bicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的？He teaches himself Eng

13、lish. He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。重点突破自学反馈6 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的拓展 surprise 用作动词，意为“使惊奇；使感到意外”；用作名词，意为“惊奇；诧异”；surprising 为形容词，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。搭配 be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶in surprise 惊奇地to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是I saw him in surprise. 我惊奇地看见了他。To my surprise, I sa

14、w him there. 使我感到惊奇的是， 我在那儿看见了他。重点突破自学反馈7 pass vt. 通过；传递vi. 经过，通过搭配 passto 把传给pass by 从旁边经过pass away (时间等)逝去；终止；消失；去世Please pass the word to your boss. 请把这句话转告给你的老板。A coach passed by the shop just a moment ago. 一辆长途汽车刚从那家商店旁边开过去。The old man passed away yesterday. 那位老人昨天去世了。重点突破自学反馈8 trouble n. 麻烦vt.

15、 打扰；使烦恼搭配 get into trouble 陷入困境get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境in trouble 处于困境中make/cause trouble 惹麻烦；闹事have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难trouble sb (to do sth) 麻烦某人(做某事)The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents. 这个男孩给他父母惹了很多麻烦。He was always in trouble. 他总是处于困境中。I have some trouble (in)

16、learning. 我在学习方面有一些困难。重点突破自学反馈9 care vi. 介意；在乎n. 注意；照料拓展 重点突破词条词性意义carefuladj.小心的，仔细的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.小心地，仔细地carelesslyadv.粗心地，不注意地carefulnessn.细心carelessnessn.粗心自学反馈搭配 take care/be careful/look out 当心；注意care for 喜欢；照顾care about 关心；在乎，在意take care of 照料；爱护take good care of sb/look after sb

17、 well好好照顾某人重点突破自学反馈重点突破10 put out 扑灭，熄灭拓展 与put有关的短语：put away 把收起来put on 穿上；上演putinto 把放进put up 建造；张贴；举起来put ones heart into 全心全意做put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压put off 延期；推迟自学反馈11 asas 和一样点拨 asas意为“和一样”，表示前后两者在某方面程度相同，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。He is as busy as ever. 他和以前一样忙。He listens as carefully as Mike in class. 课堂上，他听

18、讲和迈克一样认真。拓展 asas的否定形式为“not as/soas”， 意为“不像那样”。Jack isnt as/so old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起来那么老。重点突破自学反馈1 answer和reply (1)answer既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“回答；答复”。它既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。You havent answered my question yet. 你还没有回答我的问题。 I asked her the time but she gave no answer. 我问她几点了，但她没有回答。搭配 answer ones question 回答某

19、人的问题answer ones letter 给某人回信answer the telephone 接电话 answer the door 应门铃声开门巧辨异同重点突破自学反馈(2)reply既可作动词，也可作名词， 指较正式的、经过考虑后的“答复”。它用作不及物动词时，只有加上介词to后，才能跟宾语；用作及物动词时，后面常接从句或直接引语。Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible. 务必尽快回复我。搭配 reply to 回答，答复make no reply 不作答复重点突破自学反馈重点突破2 sound, voice和noise (1)sound

20、泛指“声音”，指一切可以听到的声音。sound还可以用作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。sound like表示“听起来像”，后接名词。Sound travels slower than light. 声音比光传播速度慢。自学反馈重点突破(2)voice 意为“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声。at the top of ones voice 意为“扯着嗓子”。“Im tired and I want to have a rest，” I said in a low voice. “我很累， 我想休息。” 我低声说。(3)noise 意为“噪声；吵闹声”，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不

21、和谐的“嘈杂声；噪声；响声”。它可用a, some, any, much等词修饰，但不可用many修饰。Try not to make any noise when you go into the bedroom. 当你进入卧室时， 尽量不要弄出声音来。自学反馈3 notany more和notany longer(1)notany more意为“不再”，相当于no more，强调数量或程度上“没有更多”，与非延续性动词连用。You cant drink any more.You can drink no more.你不能再喝了。(2)notany longer意为“不再”，相当于no lon

22、ger，强调时间或距离上的“不再”，与延续性动词连用。He doesnt live here any longer.He no longer lives here.他不在这儿住了。重点突破自学反馈4 stop to do sth和stop doing sth(1)stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情。The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我说话。(2)stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。The two girl

23、s stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了说话。重点突破自学反馈5 be able to 和can(1)be able to后接动词原形， 即be able to do sth, 意为“能够/会做某事”；可用于多种时态；反义短语为“be unable to do sth”。I shall be able to come tomorrow. 明天我能来。(2)can与be able to意思相同， 但can只有两种时态的变化：一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could)。 在表示猜测时，只能用can，不能用be able to。I coul

24、dnt skate last year but I can now. 去年我不会溜冰， 但现在我会了。Can the news be true? 这个消息可能是真的吗？He has gone to the library. He cant be in the classroom. 他已经去图书馆了，不可能在教室里。 重点突破自学反馈1 Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。点拨 (1)same 为形容词，意为“

25、同一的；相同的”。它常和定冠词the连用，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。Those two dresses are the same. 那两件连衣裙是一样的。 We must all say the same.我们必须都说同样的话。 He said the same thing all over again. 他把同样的话又说了一遍。 句 型 透 视重点突破自学反馈搭配 与same相关的短语：look the same 看起来像at the same time 同时the same as 与一样(2)birth 为名词，意为“出生；诞生”。其常用搭配：at birth 在出生时；giv

26、e birth to 生(小孩)The baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那个婴儿出生时重达七磅。拓展 birthday 为名词，意为“生日”；birthplace 为名词，意为“出生地”。重点突破自学反馈2 My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物之中最聪明的。点拨 of all 意为“在所有之中”。由of, in, among等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。该句型结构为“主语谓语the形容词的最高级范围(三者或三者以上)”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。Helen is the talle

27、st of the three girls. 海伦是这三个女孩之中个子最高的。Andys handwriting is the most beautiful in his class. 安迪的书法是他们班里最漂亮的。 重点突破自学反馈.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The child _ (sudden) began to cry.2. Jim was very _ (excite) to see the film.3. Helen often listens to the teacher _ (care), so she often gets high marks.4. Which is

28、 _ (big) city in China?5. The _ (weigh) of the rabbit is 3 kg.suddenly excited 重点突破carefully the biggest weight 自学反馈重点突破.单项选择()1. Liu Yings shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.AcheaperBcheapCthe cheaper Dcheapest()2. Didnt you notice the baby _ with her new teddy bear at that moment?Aplay Bto play Cplaying

29、 Dplayed()3. _ delicious food my aunt cooked for us yesterday!AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a BCC自学反馈重点突破()4. Did you finish _ article?Aa 8hundredword Ban 8 hundred wordsCan 8hundredword Da 8 hundred words()5. Do you have _ to say for your mistakes?_ but sorry.Asomething else; Nothing Belse anything; Some

30、thingCanything else; Nothing Delse something; Something()6.You look quite tired. Youd better _a good rest.Astop to have Bstop havingCto stop to have Dto stop havingCCA自学反馈 命题者经常在考生熟悉的健康生活问题上进行设题，试题主要涉及健康问题、饮食习惯、食品安全等。此类试题主要以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来查。1Many young people like eating junk food very much. 2Here is

31、 some advice on how to keep healthy. 3We must have healthy food rather than junk food. 4Though junk food is delicious, I prefer traditional Chinese food. 5To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food.6Its a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请用英语就该问

32、题谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2谈谈怎样才能保持健康。注意：词数：6080词【审题思路】1谋篇布局：根据试题的内容要点提示可以将文章分为两部分，一部分写“中小学生面临的健康问题”，另一部分写自己对“怎样才能保持健康”的一些看法。2时态：一般现在时 3人称：第三人称(列举健康问题)；第一人称(表达自己的观点) 【写作模板】【佳作赏析】 Many students like eating junk food very much (结合要点：写中学生面临的饮食健康问题). They have poor eyesight (结合要点：写中学生面临的身体健康问题) becau

33、se they dont have the right way to read (because引导的原因状语从句). And (连接词，使之与上文连贯) they often play computer games for several hours (结合要点：写中学生面临的娱乐健康问题) Here are some suggestions (here引导的倒装句) on how to keep healthy (“疑问词动词不定式”作宾语) in our life. We must have healthy food, rather than junk food. Reading in a right way (动名词短语作主语) is good for our eyesight. We should stay away from computer games