中考人教版九年级英语复合句语法命题点复习ppt

1、中考人教版九年级英语复合句语法命题点复习考点精析 命题点一 宾语从句 引导词及其作用引导词作用例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略He said (that) Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。引导词作用例句what, which, who, whose,whom等从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等I dont know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。引导词作用例句when(表时间)，where(表地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等在从句中作状语Could you tell me w

2、here you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？Do you know how to make dumplings?你知道怎么包饺子吗？引导词作用例句if/whether意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略He asked me if Miss Wei was a teacher.他问我魏小姐是否是一名教师。时态一致问题1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。He has told me that he

3、ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如：He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。(真理) 语序

4、 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照“主语+谓语”的顺序。如：Whats Kates e-mail address? Do you know?=Do you know what Kates e-mail address is?你知道凯特的电子邮件地址是什么吗？宾语从句的简化 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn, ask, tell, show, teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：She doesnt know what sh

5、e should do next.=She doesnt know what to do next. 她不知道下一步该做什么。命题点二 定语从句关系词功能先行词例句that主语、宾语(可省)、表语(可省)人、物Do you know the girl who/that often comes here?你认识经常来这儿的那个女孩吗？关系词功能先行词例句who主语人He is the man who wants to see you.他就是那个想见你的人。whom宾语(可省)人Hes the boy (whom/ that) I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩

6、。关系词功能先行词例句which主语、宾语(可省)、表语事、物A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解释单词意思的书。时间Ill never forget the days (which) we spent together.我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。关系词功能先行词例句which主语、宾语(可省)、表语地点The school (which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那所学校是上海的一所名校。关系词功能先行词例句

7、whose定语人、物Whats the name of the boy whose father is a doctor?父亲是个医生的那个男孩的名字是什么？特别提醒：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。如：He is one of the boys who likes playing basketball. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。命题点三 状语从句类别引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as当时; since自从(到现在);until /till直到才;as soon as 一就I was doing my homework when he came i

8、n.当他进来的时候我正在写作业。类别引导词例句条件状 语从句if如果;as long as只要; unless除非Well go to see you if we are free.如果我们不忙，我们就去看你。原因状语从句because因为; since既然; as由于Since everyone is here, lets begin the meeting.既然大家都在这儿，让我们开会吧。类别引导词例句目的状语从句so that以便，为了; in order that为了Please speak slowly so that we can follow you.请说慢点以便我们能跟上你。结

9、果状语从句so.that/such.that.如此以至于We got up so late that we missed the early bus.我们起床太晚以至于错过了早班车。类别引导词例句让步状语从句although/though尽管;even if即使；whatever无论什么; wherever无论哪里; whenever无论何时The air is around us, though we cant see it.空气在我们周围，尽管我们看不到。比较状语从句than比;as.as.和一样；not so/as. as.不如It was much better than Id exp

10、ected.这比我期望的好多了。类别引导词例句方式状语从句as像, 如; as if好像We did as the teacher told us.我们按照老师说的做了。地点状语从句where 哪里; wherever无论哪里Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。特别提醒：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。 常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while, after, befor

11、e, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。1. Would you please tell me _?Bus No. 22 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Meilanfang TheaterB. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland ParkC. when we will leave for the Water ForestD. how we can get

12、 to the Old Street 现学现用 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我 ? ” “乘坐22路车可以到达。”本题考查宾语从句的疑问词和语序，结合答语乘车可知是问怎么到达，用how, 故选D。 2. Could you please tell me _? Sure, on the second floor.A. where I can get a magazineB. how I can get to the post officeC. what you are looking forD. when we will go to the museum【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告

13、诉我 吗？” “好的，在第二层。”根据on the second floor可知问句是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。3. I still remember the teacher _ gave me the first lesson. A. who B. which C. whom D. what【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我依旧记得那个给我讲第一节课的老师。who在从句中作主语或宾语，修饰人；which在从句中作主语或宾语，修饰物；whom在从句中作宾语，修饰人；what不引导定语从句。分析可知选A。4. People are talking about the old houses _Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. which B. where C. who D.