解析任务型阅读课堂生成案例

1、PAGE PAGE 5解析任务型阅读 ( Task-based reading)一、能力要求1.综合能力考查2.通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容3.考察学生: 1)获取信息能力; 2)加工处理信息能力;3)综合概括信息能力;4)表达信息能力二、任务型阅读题型根据图表的呈现形式1表格状 （Table）2. 树状图表（Tree-shaped）3蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）三、任务型阅读填词类型1.使用原词例1. If your current choice of gym provides you with most of the above-mentioned convenience,

2、 then go. If not, reconsider your choice and decision. Title: How to choose the right gymConclusionReconsider your choice if it cannot offer you the above _.2.变形转换1）词汇变形；例2. According to Jeffrey Sumber, a psychotherapist (精神治疗师) and author, dreams about death often indicate “the ending of something,

3、 whether thats a job or a relationship”. Title: Four common dreams and why we have themYou will _ what you are experiencing, such as a job or a relationship.例3. Working out with heavy weights and complex machines without any professional guidance is too large a risk to take. The gym should provide e

4、fficient staff and well-educated trainers who are qualified professionals. Title: How to choose a right gym.Efficient staff and well-educated trainers with a(n) _ can provide you with professional services and guidance.例4. As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of

5、it. Take pictures. And if its possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he cant get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fishTake some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _ hurt. 例5. Once you have a clear goal in your mind, write it do

6、wn on your calendar. Each day you should carry out your plan according to your shedule. Do not delay or make up any excuses because you fail to complete your daily task. Title: Break your main task into smaller goalsCarry out your plan on schedule. Do not delay or make up excuses for your _to comple

7、te your daily task. Practice:1. Some oils remaining in the crushed seeds can be got by putting more heavy rocks on them. Some _ oil in the seeds can be got by putting more heavy rocks on them.2. The reporter is both the primary and the secondary source, but the photographer who works with him/her is

8、 still a pramary source. The reporter is both the primary and the secondary source, but the photographer _ with him/her is still a pramary source.3. You are requested to be present at the club meeting on Friday. Your _ is requested at the club meeting on Friday.4. It is impossible for you to finish

9、the task without the teachers guidance. There is no _ that you can finish the task without the teachers guidance.2）句意转换例6. Realize your own competence. What are your strengths and weaknesses? Which skill or skills are you going to improve most? Allocate your time to each skill appropriately. It is b

10、etter to do a little every day than try to “cram” lots in a short space of time.Do a little every day _ than try to “cram” lots in a short time. 例7. Just to be sure of the decision you have taken, ask for a second opinion from someone who has already used the services of the gym you are planning to

11、choose. In fact, they are the best people to talk to since they have experienced wking out at the gym.No one can provide you with needed information better than _ customers of a gym you are planning to choose.例8. In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due

12、 to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may _ to the changes.Practice:1. Without a sound body, one cannot achi

13、eve anything. Nothing can be achieved _one doesnt have a sound body.2. There are signs telling you not to smoke, but people ignore them. _ there are signs telling you not to smoke, people ignore them.3. The changes have something to do with events that took place over ten years ago. The changes _ to

14、 events that took place over ten years ago.3.总结概括1）意图与目的例9. Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. T

15、itle: Safe kids program The programme is intended to prevent accidental injuries adeaths.2）因果与结论例10. Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blank

16、et around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Gases from burnig coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution.3）建议、提示例11. Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 min

17、utes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetesCathy Moultons _For five days a week, people with diabetses should do at least 30 minutes physical activity.4）方式方法例12. Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place t

18、he greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research The_to save child

19、ren Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.5）比较例13. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabi

20、tants become annoyed and unhappyThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.AdvantagesDeveloping economyKeeping the Advancing of local peopleIncrease employment Having a bad effect on other Bringing over crowdednessIncrease pressure on traffic6）其他主题：数字/数据：种类：形势/情形：特点特征：重要性、意义四、任务型阅读解

21、题指导1.解题思路理解文章-分析表格定位信息分析整合信息选择合适词汇表达2.解题步骤1）略读：浏览全文，确定主题，理清框架结构和段落大意2）扫读：扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，明确任务要求3）细读：带着问题深入阅读，定位所需信息，分析整合、转换概括、准确表达4）复读：认真校对，纠正错误 提示：1.重视文章段落和表格层次的一一对应 文章段落主题句 vs 表格里的小标题 文章段落细节 vs 表格详细内容 文章细节内容 vs 表格小标题2.做完后，审核词的大小写、单复数、动词的正确形式五、实际演练Quality after-school programs are designed to improv

22、e academic performance, decrease youth crimes and other high-risk behaviors, and help young people grow into healthy, successful adults.The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is clear. Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better work habits, hig

23、her rates of homework completion, improved grades, and higher scores on achievement tests. They also have fewer absences and are less likely to blame. After-school programs also influence high-risk teen behavior. Various studies show decreased rates of crime, drug use, and teen sex among youth who j

24、oin in well-run after-school programs when compared to similar youth who do not. Finally, after-school programs play an important role in supporting the following fields of development: physical development, mental development and social development. Thus, one can safely say that after-school progra

25、mming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society.Although there is enough proof from both small and large assessments that after-school programs can make a positive difference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal.First, dosage (时量) matters

26、- young people who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time. Next, after-school programs make bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices. Finally, program qualities matter. Afte

27、r-school programs work best when they create unique opportunities for youth. They should provide opportunities for positive relationships, skill building, meaningful involvement (参与), expression, suggestion, service, and work. Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program. The adults should treat youth as partners, create safe and fair e