牛津英语9A unit1第一轮中考总复习

1、9A Unit 1 RevisionHe was born on April 18th.AriesAriesTaurusGeminiCancerA year is divided into 12different star signs.LeoVirgoLibraScorpioA year is divided into 12different star signs.SagittariusCapricornAquariusPiscesA year is divided into 12different star signs.What characteristics would you like

2、to be?patientactiveoutgoingkindmodestgenerouspolitehumorousconfidenteasy-goingcreativehard-working语法一、 It is 形容词形容词of sb (not) to do sth. 该句型常用描述人物特征的形容词， good kind nicecleverrightcarefulrudewise foolishstupidselfish carelesswrong silly thoughtful honest generousChoose the best answer.1.Its clever_

3、you to work this maths problem out.A. for B. with C. about D. of2.He _his pen everywhere and _ it at last.A. looking for, found B. found, looked forC. found, found D. looked for, found3.We found_ hard to get on well with her.A. that B. it C. this D./4.It is important _ us to learn English well.A. to

4、 B. of C. for D. withDDBC5. We will have an evening party this week. Would you like to_ us?A .take part in B. join C. join in D. attend6.What are the teachers _ about the exam? speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling7.Dont _his health. A. worry B. be worried C. be worry about D. worry about8.Would

5、you please bring the book _me?A. give B. with C. about D. toBCDD难点： It is 形容词形容词of sb to do sth. It is 形容词形容词for sb to do sth. 如何区别？如何区别？ 首先，两者首先，两者使用的形容词不同使用的形容词不同， for sb.的句型通常的句型通常使用表示客观使用表示客观情况的形容词，情况的形容词， of sb.的句型一般的句型一般用表示主观感用表示主观感情、人物性格的形容词情、人物性格的形容词。如：。如： It was hard for him to mend the car

6、. It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the taxi. 其次，其次， of sb.of sb.句型一般都可以转换成带一个不句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子，定式作状语的句子， for sb.for sb.的句型则不可以这样转换。如：的句型则不可以这样转换。如：It was very kind of you to help me. =You were very kind to help me.后面能够接后面能够接for sb.的常见形容词有：的常见形容词有：hard/difficult 难的难的 easy 容易的容易的i

7、 n t e r e s t i n g 有 趣 的有 趣 的important 重要的重要的necessary 必要的必要的 u n i n t e r e s t i n g 无 聊 的无 聊 的i m p o s s i b l e 不 可 能 的不 可 能 的possible 可能的可能的语法二、 主语主语be形容词形容词enough to do sth. 这个句型用来描述主语的人品和能力这个句型用来描述主语的人品和能力.表示表示“某人或某物在某方面已经能够某人或某物在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度达到做某事的程度”。 e.g. Andy is outgoing enough to m

8、ake friends easily.Change the sentences:1.Betty is so imaginative that she can come up with a new idea.Betty is _ _ _ come up with a new idea.2.You are clever to help me work out the maths problem._ clever _ you _ help me work out the problem.3.We must speak to the old men politely.The old men must_

9、 _ _ politely.4.” The moon circles the earth.” the teacher said to the boy.The teacher told the boy_ the moon_ the earth.imaginative enough toItsoftobe spoken tothatcircles注意：注意：1、enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。是副词，修饰前面的形容词。enough用作副词时，位置用作副词时，位置在被修饰词的后在被修饰词的后面。面。 He is old enough to go to school. Andy is stron

10、g enough to be a player. Exercises:1. He is kind. He helps me with my English. =Its _ _ _ _ help me with my English. =He _ _ _ _ help me with my English.2. The boy is so strong that he can lift the box. =The boy is _ _ _ _the box The problem is so difficult that he cant wok it out. = The problem is

11、_ _ _him _ work out. =The problem isnt _ _ _him _ work out. kind of him to is kind enough to strong enough to carry too difficult for toeasy enough for to注意：注意：2 2、在使用本句型的时候，要注意主语和、在使用本句型的时候，要注意主语和be动词的一致性。形容词前没有任何诸如动词的一致性。形容词前没有任何诸如very，quite等之类的修饰词。等之类的修饰词。 The room is big enough to live in.1._ ge

12、nerous_ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids. Its; of B. Thats; of C. Its; for D. Thats; for 2008 无锡，28 2. Simon is _ to make us all_. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh 2007 无锡，29 3.Billy has all kinds of different ideas.

13、He is_ to be a famous writer. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic2008宿迁04ABB 中考回放中考回放 Different parts of a sentence 句子成分句子成分 构成句子，在其中起着不同作用的构成句子，在其中起着不同作用的部分叫作句子成分。常见的句子成部分叫作句子成分。常见的句子成分有以下几种：分有以下几种： 1. subject 主语主语 主语通常由主语通常由名词名词，名词短语名词短语或或代代词词担任。主语表示句子描述的是担任。

14、主语表示句子描述的是“谁谁” 或或“什么什么”。例如：。例如： 1) You worry too much at times. 2) A year is divided into 12 different star signs. 3) The book on the desk is mine. 2. Predicate 谓语谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或所处的状态。谓语说明主语的动作或所处的状态。由由动词动词担任。例如：担任。例如： 1) They work hard. 2) He is writing. 3. Predicative 表语表语 表语说明主语的性质，特征，状态表语说明主语的性质，特

15、征，状态名称或身份等，通常由名称或身份等，通常由形容词形容词，名名词词，代词代词 等担任。与连系动词一起等担任。与连系动词一起使用。例如：使用。例如： 1) You are a student. 2) That river is very deep. 3) His face turned red. 4) The weather gets colder and colder.4. Object ( direct or indirect ) 宾语（宾语（ 直接宾语或间接宾语直接宾语或间接宾语 ）宾语表示及物动词动作的对象或内宾语表示及物动词动作的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语。容，或用于介词

16、后构成介词短语。通常由通常由名词名词，名词短语名词短语，代词代词等等担任。例如：担任。例如： You have many friends. We all like him. He works in the factory. * 有的动词后面可以带两个宾语，有的动词后面可以带两个宾语，指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。例如：宾语。例如： 1) You buy your your friends nice gifts. 2) He gave me some books. 间接宾语间接宾语IO直接宾语直接宾语DO间接宾语间接宾语 直接宾语直接宾语 5. Attribu

17、te 定语定语 定语修饰或限定名词，通常由定语修饰或限定名词，通常由形容形容词词，名词名词等担任。例如：等担任。例如： 1) Millie is reading the school newsletter. 2. This is a difficult problem. 3. There are many apple trees. 4. The man in the classroom is our new teacher. 6. Adverbial 状语状语 状语修饰动词，形容词，副词或整状语修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，通常由个句子，通常由副词副词，介词短语介词短语或或名词短语名词短语

18、担任。例如：担任。例如： 1) Horses run fast. 2) You are selfish at times. 3) They usually get up at six oclock in the morning. Millie is reading the school newsletter. Milliesubjectis reading the school newsletterpredicatethe school newsletterdirect objectschoolattributive You are selfish at times. Yousubjectar

19、e selfishpredicateselfishpredicativeat timesadverbial Exercises 指出下列句中划线部分的词性以及指出下列句中划线部分的词性以及所担任的成分所担任的成分 1. a. He is a teacher of English. b. Her father is English. 2. a. They promise to meet our needs. b. He needs to buy some books.attributivepredicativeobjectpredicate 1.It is 形容词形容词of sb to do s

20、th. -It is 形容词形容词for sb to do sth.2.主语主语be形容词形容词enough to do sth.3.Different parts of a sentence To remember the star signs and the patterns 2.To do the exercises on the paersThank you!Thank you for listening!2.worry v. worry about sb. /sth. e.g. 那个老师总是担心学生们的功课那个老师总是担心学生们的功课。 The teacher always _ _

21、his _ lessons. 不要为我担心不要为我担心。 Dont _ _ me. sth. worry sb. “使烦恼使烦恼,使担忧使担忧”e.g. 我不知道什么使她烦恼我不知道什么使她烦恼。I dont know what is _ _? worries aboutstudentsworry aboutworrying her 他祖母的病令他担心他祖母的病令他担心。His grandmothers _ _ him.worried adj. (修饰人修饰人)，担心的，担忧的，担心的，担忧的,e.g. 那位男子看起来神色不安那位男子看起来神色不安。 That man _ _. be worr

22、ied about sb./sth.e.g. 他母亲在为他的健康担心他母亲在为他的健康担心。 His mother _ _ _ his health.illness worrieslooks worriedis worried about have a worry about sb. /sth.3. believe 相信相信;认为认为 a. believe +(that) 句子句子 e.g. 过去人们认为地球是宇宙的中心过去人们认为地球是宇宙的中心。People _ _ _ that the earth _ the _ of the universe. used to believeis ce

23、nter believe sb. 相信某人相信某人e.g. 我们老师总是最信任班长我们老师总是最信任班长。 Our teacher always _our_.believesmonitor c. 当当believe, think, 等动词的宾语从句用于等动词的宾语从句用于否定句时，否定句时，否定前移否定前移e.g. 我想她不会在家，不过我要去看一看我想她不会在家，不过我要去看一看.I _ believe she _ at home, but Ill go and see. 我们认为他不会来参加会议的我们认为他不会来参加会议的We _ think he _ _ _ _ _.dont isdont

24、 willcome to the meeting但但hope 就不能否定前移就不能否定前移.我希望她不会来我希望她不会来。 I hope she_ _.我希望你不会在犯这样粗心的错误我希望你不会在犯这样粗心的错误.I hope you _ _ _ a careless mistake again.wont come wont make such 注意这些词的回答注意这些词的回答:I believe so. /I dont believe so., I believe not.I think so./ I dont think so .但但 I hope so./ I hope not. Im

25、afraid so./ Im afraid not.4.energetic adj. 精神饱满的精神饱满的,充满活力的充满活力的 energy n. 能量能量 e.g.他是一个精力充沛的教师他是一个精力充沛的教师,他每天努力工作他每天努力工作。He is _ _ teacher. He _ _ every day.健康的食物能给我们能量健康的食物能给我们能量。_ food can give us _. an energetic works hardHealthyenergy 5.patient adj. 耐心的耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐心的不耐心的 e.g. 约翰很有耐心约翰很

26、有耐心.他总是先听别人说，然后他总是先听别人说，然后再说出自己的想法再说出自己的想法。 John is very _. He always _ _ others first, then shows his own _. patientlistens toideas She became very impatient while waiting in the queue. 6. at times=sometimes 有时有时e.g. 那个人通常呆在家里，但偶尔出去溜狗那个人通常呆在家里，但偶尔出去溜狗。 The man usually _ at home, but _ his dog _ a w

27、alk _ _.staystakes forat times 7. be curious about 对对好奇好奇e.g. 孩子们总是对新的东西感到好奇。孩子们总是对新的东西感到好奇。 Children _ always _ _ the new things. 听说你理了个八十年代的发型听说你理了个八十年代的发型,我对你的新发型我对你的新发型很好奇很好奇。 _ _ _ that you had a 1980s hairstyle. I _ _ _ your new _.are curiousaboutIt is saidam curiousabout hairstyleIt is said /

28、 known / reported that 据说据说 / 众所周知众所周知 / 据报道。据报道。 8. confident adj. 自信的，确信的自信的，确信的,有信心的有信心的 be confident of sth./doing sth. e.g. 我们有信心成功我们有信心成功. We are _ _ _. 他自信能考及格他自信能考及格. He feels _ _ _ the exam.be confident that 从句从句e.g. 我们相信我们能提高我们的英语水平我们相信我们能提高我们的英语水平。 We _ _ that we can _ our English.confide

29、nt of successconfident of passingare confidentimproveShe answered the questions in a confident way. confidence n. 信心信心,自信自信 that 从句从句 in sth. 在某一个方面有信心在某一个方面有信心e.g. 我们完全相信我们能取得成功我们完全相信我们能取得成功。 We have _ _ that we shall _ _. 我不相信那些说得多做得少的人我不相信那些说得多做得少的人。 I have _ _ _ those who talk _ but _ little.ful

30、l confidencebe successfulno confidence in much do have/lose confidence9. pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意注意,关心，留心关心，留心 e.g. 你应该注意听老师讲课你应该注意听老师讲课。 You should _ _ _ _ to the teacher. 请注意我说的话请注意我说的话。 Please _ _ _ what I am _. pay more attention to 更多注意更多注意/关注关注 pay much attention to 重视重视 pay close a

31、ttention to 密切注意密切注意/关注关注 pay no attention to 不注意不注意/不重视不重视pay attention tolisteningpay attention tosaying10. argue v. 争论争论,辩论辩论,表明表明,论述论述 argument n.1. argue that 从句从句 e.g. 哥伦布论证说向西去就能到达印度哥伦布论证说向西去就能到达印度。Columbus _ that he could _ India by _ west.2.argue with sb. about sth. 与某人辩论某与某人辩论某事事e.g. 他和他妻子

32、经常就如何用钱而争论他和他妻子经常就如何用钱而争论。He often _ _ his wife _ how to _ the money. arguedreach goingargues withabout use/spend11. forgive v. forgave, forgivenforgive sb. for sth./doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事 e.g. 她已经原谅了他做的轻率的行动她已经原谅了他做的轻率的行动。 She _ _ him _ his thoughtless _. 她原谅了他的违背诺言她原谅了他的违背诺言。 She _ him _ _ hi

33、s words.has forgiven foractionforgave for breaking 12. have a good sense of humour =be humorous have a high sense of duty have no sense of time have a good sense of music a man of sense 没有时间观念没有时间观念一个通情达理的人一个通情达理的人 13. successful adj. be successful a successful charity show success n. I wish you a g

34、reat success. successfully adv. do sth. successfully succeed v. succeeded succeeded succeed in sth./doing sth. e.g. 我希望你学习取得成功我希望你学习取得成功。I hope you _ _ _ your study. 她父亲书教得很好吗她父亲书教得很好吗?_ her father _ _ _? will succeed inDoes succeed inteaching14.angry adj. angrier， angriest an angry silencee.g.我很生气因

35、为他没告诉我他的计划我很生气因为他没告诉我他的计划。 I _ _because he didnt told me his plans. get/become angry 他开始生气了他开始生气了。 He was beginning to_ _. be angry with 她说她说,”请别对我生气请别对我生气.”“Please dont _ _ _me,” she said.David 很生自己的气因为让别人看见了他的真实感受很生自己的气因为让别人看见了他的真实感受.David _ _ _himself for lettingthe others see his_ _. was angryge

36、t/becomebe angry withwas angry withtrue feelingsangryangrily adv. 那个妇女很生气地走出了商店。那个妇女很生气地走出了商店。 The woman walked out of the shop _ .angrilyHis father looked a_ at him.His father looked a_ at that time.ngrilyngry 15. v. dream of /about sth or doing sth. dreamed/dreamt e.g. 他们常梦到自己的故乡他们常梦到自己的故乡。They of

37、ten _ _ their _.我做梦也不会想要做这样的事我做梦也不会想要做这样的事。 I wouldnt _ _ _ such a thing. dream that 从句从句 e.g. 我连做梦也没想到会在这里遇到你我连做梦也没想到会在这里遇到你。I never _ that I should _ you here. n. dream e.g. 我昨晚做了一个怪梦我昨晚做了一个怪梦。 I had a _ _ last night. dream of hometowndream of doing dreamed see /meetstrange dreamAries21st Mar20th

38、Apr You are energetic and active, but sometimes too impatient. You like to be the leader. Some people think that you are selfish at times.Taurus21st Apr21st May You are stubborn and do not like change. You are a hard-working person. You are patient and do not give up easily.Gemini22nd May21st Jun Yo

39、u are a curious and clever person. You are outgoing. but your feelings change easily. You love to talk.Cancer22nd Jun22nd Jul You are kind. You love your home and family and like to take care of others. You like saving money and cooking.Leo23rd Jul22nd Aug You are a strong and confident person. You

40、are generous. You like to buy your friends nice gifts.Virgo23rd Aug22nd Sept You are a modest person. You worry too much at times. You are practical and you always pay attention to details.Libra23rd Sept22nd Oct You are a polite and fair person. You are elegant and love beautiful things. You love pe

41、ace and do not like to argue with others.Scorpio23rd Oct21st Nov You are a powerful person and have lots of energy. You like to keep secrets. However, sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.Sagittarius22nd Nov20th Dec You are humorous and like to enjoy life. You are ofte

42、n lucky. You love travelling to different places.Capricorn21st Dec20th Jan You work hard and are often successful. You are good at making or planning things. You are patient enough to wait for a long time without getting angry.Aquarius21st Jan19th Feb You are kind and wise. You have many friends. Ho

43、wever, some people think that you are strange because you hate to be like others. You try to do everything differently.Pisces20th Feb20th Mar You are generous, kind, gentle and easy-going. You are also creative and imaginative. You like to dream about everything.Eddie and Hobo One morning, Eddie was

44、 havinghis _when he asked Hoboto bring him the_. Hobo told Eddie to read his stars in the newspaper because it was very _.Eddie got a piece of good news from the newspaper. It was he could have _to eat and drink. But Hobo brought him a piece of _ news. It was his breakfast had been eaten by_.breakfa

45、stnewspaperinterestinglotsHobobad根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成句子根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.The story is very_（有趣）（有趣）.2.We wont be h_ because there is lots of food for us to eat today.3.All of us are i_ in English in our school.4.He said he was already familiar with the 12 a_ signs of the Chinese horoscope.5.The boy was

46、born in a western c_, so he cant speak Chinese.6.It is nice of you to bring me the_（报纸）（报纸）.7.Kate wants to know her _（同（同班同学）班同学）star signs.8.Some of the star s_ are represented by erestingungrynterestednimalountrynewspaperclassmatesignsFill in the blanks with the right verbs.1.Its nic

47、e of you_ (help) me with my English.2.We _(buy) a new computer next week , arent we?3.I found it interesting _(hike) into the mountains. 4.We are worrying about _(have) no food to eat.5.He said he had a lot of work _(do) this Sunday.6.Millie wants _(know) what the other six star signs are represented by.7.Remember _(bring) your homework next time.8.Our schools Ss Union _(need) a new chairperson.to helpare going to buyto hikehavingto doto knowto bri