人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 词汇和句型学案

1、 选必3 Unit 2 词汇和句型单词：For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.drink/consume alcohol 喝酒 alcoholic drinks 酒精饮料 abuse alcohol/ones power drug/tobacco/alcohol abuse It will be beneficial to you both physically and men

2、tally. physics physicist To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habits cycles and then try to adapt them. facility n. 设施；设备 sports/leisure facilities For example, we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive. a negative sentence/re

3、ply a negative number/chargeHe got his eyes examined last week. He examined the boys in grammar. examination n.He had his head shaved/shaven last week. shave the lawn To join the Peoples Liberation Army, it is required for men to shave off their beards.Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for

4、 a minute? The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing news. disturbance n. stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激 stimulate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 stimulating adj.使人兴奋的 stimulation n.激励；刺激1)(教材P20)This stimulated my motivation. 这激发了我的动力。2)The heated discussions stimulated a free exchange of ideas. 激烈的讨论促进了思想的自由交流。7.

5、absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；理解(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意 absorb.from.从中吸收(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的 be/get absorbed in.全神贯注于(教材P22)Absorbing stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else. 然而，要有效地吸收压力，你必须确保做一些能让你完全忘却一切的事情。I repeatedly read t

6、he text and finally absorbed what it conveyed.(2)He was absorbed in the book and didnt notice what had happened. (3)The consultant in psychology absorbed himself in listening to the girl.练通单句语法填空(1)The young tree absorbed some water _ the earth to survive.(2)The mother tried to get her son _(absorb)

7、 in his lessons.(3)_(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.写美微写作/句式升级汤姆专心于他的工作，所以他忘了告诉我开会的时间。(3)(普通表达)Tom _,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(4)(高级表达)_,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词作状语)(5)(高级表达)_,Tom

8、forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词作状语)8. in response to 回答；回复 give/make a response to.对做出回应 respond to回答；回复(教材P14)Secondly, there is a “routine”， the regular action you take in response to the cue.第二，形成“惯例”，即你根据暗示采取的有规律的行动。I received an encouraging response to my advertisement. 我的广

9、告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。(1)Judging from the _(respond) of the audience, the performance was quite a success.(2)(2020新高考海南卷)No one _(respond) and he assumed that people had already escaped.(3)为了响应居民的巨大需求，我们社区将组织一场活动来提高人们的环境保护意识。_,our community will organize an event to raise peoples awareness of environment pro

10、tection.9.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的(1)give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward for.为奖赏/答谢 as a reward for.作为对的奖赏(2)reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人(教材P14)Thirdly, there is the “reward”， the good thing or feeling we get from th

11、e routine.第三，有“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的好处或感觉。I send him a book in reward for his help. 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。练通单句语法填空(1)Yesterday she _(reward) for her 40 years faithful service with the company.(2)(2020全国卷满分作文)Every one of us considered the picking both meaningful and _(reward).(3)I would like to invite you to the

12、exhibition in reward_your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing.10. rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 reliable adj.可靠的；可依赖的 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖rely on it that.指望；相信(教材P15)The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.奖励使我们更有可能继续这样

13、的循环，继而养成了依赖不健康零食的坏习惯。Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than reading newspapers for news.现在很多人会依靠上网而不是阅读报纸来获取新闻。(1) Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely _him to give me a hand.(2)We are looking for someone who is _(rely) and hardworking.11.decide on 决定；选定 de

14、cide on doing sth.决定做某事 The sales representative was fond of the book and decided on buying it straight away.decision n.决定 make a decision做出决定12. make up ones mind下定决心change ones mind改变某人的主意read ones mind看出某人的心思bear/keep/have sth. in mind记住某事come into ones mind进入某人的脑海(教材P16)We need to make up our mi

15、nds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.我们需要下定决心，约束自己的行为，逐渐做一些小的改变。After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record our experiences at school.经过激烈的讨论，我们下定决心录制我们在校的一些经历。(1)I _(下定决心更加努力地学习) rather than waste precious time on those useless things.(2)You must _(记住这些要点) wh

16、ile setting your goals.(3)His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never _(改变他的主意)posevt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写 eq blc rc(avs4alco1(（1）be composed of, be made up of, consist of) = be comprised of 由组成(2)composer n. composition n.组成；构成；创作；作品 作曲家(教材P16)Life is composed of m

17、any elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.生活是由许多要素组成的，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐等。England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。(1)At present the medical team is _ (compose) of surgeons，dentists and specialists.(3)They _ several parts,

18、each one with a specific function.(compose)(4)They _ several parts, each one with a specific function.(make)(5)They _ several parts, each one with a specific function.(consist)句型：1.whenever引导让步状语从句(教材P20)Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didnt have any added s

19、ugar：fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.无论何时我和朋友出去，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。(1)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how；(2)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom；(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前或主句后。Whenever

20、he thinks of that matter, he always cant help laughing. 无论何时他想起那件事，他总是忍不住大笑。No matter how hard I tried, I couldnt keep up with my brother. 不管我怎么努力，我总是赶不上我的哥哥。练通单句语法填空(1)_ you need help, you can get in touch with me.(2)(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)_difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway.2.These bad hab

21、its, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.如果放任不管,在他们长大后这些坏习惯可能会导致更严重的后果。句中的if left unchecked是条件状语从句的省略，完整句为if they are left unchecked。1)If _(leave) untreated, the disease will become worse, and even threaten ones life. 2)When _(admit) to this school, I thought I would enjoy an extremely comfortable school life. 3)While _(visit) the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists works.3.“not.but.”意为“不是而是”(教材P