2017年中考英语重难题型补充练习题库--7选5还原短文型

1、7选5还原短文型Passage 1写诗步骤Have you ever tried to write a poem? Its easier than you might think. Just pick up a pen and begin practicing. Here are the steps to write a poem.Choose your topic. 1._ Some people can start writing poems without really deciding what to write about; when their pen or pencil hits

2、 the paper, the words just flow (畅流). Most people, on the other hand, need a topic and as a beginner, this is the best way to start. Its easier to write a good poem about something you know well or you have experienced.Free write for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. Are any w

3、ords or expressions especially good? 2._ For example, if you are describing something (a bird), write down descriptive words about it (looks, colors), and the kind of story you would like to tell about (the bird fell out of a tree). If you are writing about an event in your life, write down your fee

4、lings and thoughts of that event.Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesnt have to rhyme(押韵). 3._ But it should show your feelings of the topic. And it should sound nice to you.Have a friend read your poem aloud to you.4._ If not, go back and rewrite the parts you dont like.5._ Read it to others. Rea

5、d it aloud to yourself. Put it somewhere if you want. A. Do you like the way it sounds?B. Mark(作记号) them and use them in your poem.C. Enjoy your poem.D. What would you like your poem to be about?E. It doesnt have to use sentences, either.F. Its very easy to write a poem.G. Read your poems loudly whe

6、n you are free.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样写诗，首先选择主题；第二步，围绕你的主题自由写五分钟，再从头阅读，修改；第三步，写诗；第四步，找一个朋友给你大声朗读，修改你不喜欢的地方；第五步，欣赏你的诗，向别人和自己朗读，把它放在你想放的地方。【备选分析】A. Do you like the way it sounds?它听起来的这种感觉是你喜欢的吗？B. Mark(作记号) them and use them in your poem.标记它们并把它们运用到你的诗中。C. Enjoy your poem.欣赏你的诗。D. What would you like

7、 your poem to be about?你想要你的诗是关于什么的？E. It doesnt have to use sentences, either.它也不必用句子。F. Its very easy to write a poem.写一首诗是非常容易的。G. Read your poems loudly when you are free.当你闲暇的时候大声朗读你的诗。1. D【解析】根据上句“Choose your topic. 选择你的主题。”，再结合备选项可知D项也是关于主题的，故选D。2. B【解析】根据上两句“Then go back and read it. Are any

8、 words or expressions especially good?然后返回去阅读，看看是否有特别好的语言和表达方式？”，再结合备选项可知B项符合上下文语境，故选B。3. E【解析】根据上句“Remember, a poem doesnt have to rhyme (押韵).记住，一首诗不一定要押韵。”，再结合备选项可知E项“它也不必用句子。”符合上下文语境，故选E。4. A【解析】根据上句“Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. 让你的朋友把你的诗大声朗读给你听”可知此处和听有关，再结合备选项可知A项符合上下文语境，故选A。5. C【解

9、析】根据后句“Read it to others.把你的诗读给其他人听。”结合备选项可知C项符合上下文语境，故选C。Passage 2加拿大女孩眼中的中国Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of ? 1._Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University

10、. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 2._ And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really

11、very simple to find a job in China. I believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”“3._ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking c

12、ountry.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”“Its public security is great. 4._ I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”“There are much more things China

13、 should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize(批评) China. At first. I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 5._ China must be much better than other countries.”A. The foreign langua

14、ge level is surprising.B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.D. They believe that its not enough to be number one in the world.E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.F. She thinks tha

15、t pollution in China is very seriously.G. She will never come to China again.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国文化中,值得我们骄傲的是什么，并且通过一位来自加拿大的学生讲述找工作，中国高铁，以及公共安全等方面的状况，旨在让西方人消除对中国的偏见，让外国人真正走进中国，了解中国，认可中国在国际舞台上的地位。【备选分析】A. The foreign language level is surprising.外语水平令人吃惊的。B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes

16、me feel safe.这个国家的14亿人口使我感到安全。C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.一位住在中国的外国女孩给了一个感人的答案。D. They believe that its not enough to be number one in the world.他们相信成为世界第一是不够的。E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.她相信中国在未来会成为世界上最强大的国家。F. She thi

17、nks that pollution in China is very seriously.她认为中国的污染特别严重。G. She will never come to China again.她永远不会再来中国了。 1. C【解析】本题的逻辑关系为顺序关系：提出问题，前后呼应。根据文章第一句中关键词a very simple question及选项C的关键词a very touching answer可知答案。2. E【解析】本题的逻辑关系为因果关系：从因到果。根据前后句中的关键词Lanlan，thats why, she可知空格处需要一个表示原因的句子，且主语为Lanlan或she。故选E

18、。3. A【解析】本题的逻辑关系为解释关系：从后句的关键词English及选项A中的关键词The foreign language可知答案。4. B【解析】本题的逻辑关系为解释关系：根据前一句中的关键词security及选项B中的关键词safe可知答案。5. D【解析】本题的逻辑关系为解释关系和因果关系：D选项承前启后， 既是对前面句子的解释，又是后面结果句的原因。根据本段第二句的关键词Many Chinese people及选项D中的关键词They可知答案。Passage 3学好语言的方法Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it.

19、 Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1._Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 2._ However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed

20、in other fields. 3._ For example, read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; dont translatetry to think in the new language; learn as a child would learnplay with language and so on.4._ Language le

21、arning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. 5._What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, yo

22、u have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. A. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose (目的).B. They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not mean every adult language learner can be successful.C. But what does a successful

23、 language learner do?D. People learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.E. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.F. Children must learn how to learn at school.G. Language teachers often

24、 offer advice to language learners.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出很多人在学习一门语言时，有些人觉得很容易，而有些人却觉得很困难，文章主要介绍了如何学好语言的方法。【备选分析】A. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(目的).最后，成功的语言学者是带有目的的学习者。B. They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not mean every adult language

25、learner can be successful.他们需要上百个小时的学习和练习，而且这样也并不意味着每个成年语言学者都会成功。C. But what does a successful language learner should do?但是一个成功的语言学者应该做什么呢?D. People learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.人们学习英语，因为他们想要读英语报纸和杂志。E. Some people who are very intelligent and successf

26、ul in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.一些非常聪明并且在他们的领域很成功的人们发现成功地学习语言是困难的。F. Children must learn how to learn at school.孩子们必须学会如何在学校学习。G. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners.语言老师经常给语言学者提供建议。1. B【解析】根据上句“For them, learning a language is a very diffic

27、ult task.对于他们来说，学习一门语言是一项很艰难的任务。”可知此处讲的应该和具体表现的难度有关，故选B。2. E【解析】根据后句“However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 然而有些很成功的语言学者发现想在其他领域取得成功却很困难。”中的转折可知此处表示的意思应该和此句相反，故选E。3. G【解析】根据本段第一句 “Language learning is different from other kinds of lear

28、ning.语言学习不同于其他方面的学习。”及后文均是讲语言学习的方法，结合备选项可知G项符合上下文语境，故选G。4. C【解析】根据下句“Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.语言学习调查报告显示很多成功的语言学者在很多方面都很相似。”可知此处应是提问关于成功语言学习者的学习方法，结合备选项可知C项符合上下文语境，故选C。5. A【解析】根据前面的“First of all首先”及“Secondly第二”，可知此处应是表示顺序的词，结合备选项可知A项

29、符合上下文语境，故选A。Passage 4克服惰性的方法How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 1._ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These

30、people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to

31、 change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2._Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A televisi

32、on in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3._ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energ

33、y levels, but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately. 4._ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and practice their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 5._

34、 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally,

35、 taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了克服惰性的方法：获得

36、足够的睡眠；完成任务时，变被动为主动；拒绝周围的诱惑；给自己设立奖励体系；在家里树立榜样、多做锻炼和保持健康的生活方式。【备选分析】A. To fight family laziness, set an example.为了克服家里的惰性，要树立一个榜样。B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important. 知道如何克服惰性是重要的。C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. 克服懒惰的一个方法就是获得充足的睡眠。D. Finally, taking exercise regularly ca

37、n help you fight laziness.最后，有规律地锻炼能帮助你克服惰性。E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.凭借坚定的决心，你将能够实现你的目标。F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. 当你觉得你不再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变懒。G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children

38、.为你自己设立一个奖励体系，就像是父母给孩子设立的奖励体系一样。1. C【解析】根据后句“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.”可知前句与睡眠相关。再结合下段第一句“Another way to fight laziness is to.”可知前面应是提到一种克服惰性的方法。故选C。2. B【解析】根据前句“Others take a more proactive approach.”和下段第一句“Some people f

39、ight laziness.”可知知道如何克服惰性很重要。故选B。3. G【解析】根据后句“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy.”可知前句的方法和奖励有关。故选G。4. A【解析】根据后两句“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example.”可知前句和树立榜样有关。故选A。5. D【解析】根据后句“Enough exercise and a b

40、alanced diet can help.”可知前句和锻炼或均衡饮食有关。结合所给选项可知D项符合语境，故选D。Passage 5快乐网站Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy. 1._ So if youre having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away.A website is trying to offer people positive(积极的）messages from strangers to cheer them up. 2._ People can prese

41、nt their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.The website, , lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors spirits.3._ And it is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The wellknown a

42、rtist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.“We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good. So with only a

43、camera and work-free weekend, we created The Nicest Place On The Internet.” he explained on his website.One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “Its a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when Im missing my friends or family. 4._ It may even stop them from

44、doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. Its very easy to share the love.”Mr. Lam is now working on a new project. 5._ The idea is that strangers send an audio(声音) diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.A. The website

45、was created by Jeff Lam.B. It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet”.C. We dont like it most of time.D. Dont think like that.E. The project allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers.F. And it is hard to come back to your high spirit.G. I think it could really be helpful to

46、 people that are feeling down or sad.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家快乐网站，该网站主要是让那些不快乐的人快乐起来，同时也介绍了该网站是如何创建起来的。【备选分析】A. The website was created by Jeff Lam.这个网站由杰夫拉姆创建。B. It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet”.它宣称是“网上最美好的地方”。C. We dont like it most of time.大多数时候我们不喜欢它。D. Dont think like that.不要

47、那样想。E. The project allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers.这个项目允许人们给陌生人留下积极的语音信箱。F. And it is hard to come back to your high spirit.并且很难恢复到精神饱满的状态。G. I think it could really be helpful to people that are feeling down or sad.我认为它能真正帮助到那些情绪不好或者感到伤心的人。1. F【解析】根据上句“Sometimes, you feel d

48、own or unhappy. ”可知该句跟情绪低落有关，分析所给选项可知F项符合。故选F。2. B【解析】根据下句“People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.在这里，人们能够给这些情绪低落的人们展现他们积极的思想和情绪。”和前句引出该网站可知B项“它宣称是网上最美好的地方”符合上下文语境。故选B。3. A【解析】根据本段最后一句中的“The wellknown artist who lives in San Francisco said he cam

49、e up with the idea.一个住在旧金山的著名画家说他想出的这个主意”可知该句是为了引出建立网站的人。故选A。4. G【解析】分析该段可以看出是一个用户在表达自己的感受，他认为该网站具有积极的作用，结合备用选项可知，G项符合前后语境。故选G。5. E【解析】根据下句“.by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it”可知该句应引出“语音信箱”。故选E。Passage 6拒绝使用一次性用品Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide

50、guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.1._ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 2._ Many disposable things are made of p

51、lastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 3._ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Pl

52、astic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 4._ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic b

53、ag, wash it out and let it dry. 5._ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is

54、very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again. F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own thin

55、gs and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。现在中国的很多酒店都会给客人提供一次性用品，如牙刷、牙膏、拖鞋等，这些东西主要是由塑料构成，还有酒店的碗等，一次性用品仅仅使用一次就扔掉，这是对资源极大的浪费。文章倡导我们要节约资源并给我们提了一些建议。【备选分析】A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.这是对自然资源的浪费并且对环境非常有害。B. Many gues

56、ts like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.很多客人喜欢这个理念（酒店提供一次性用品），因为他们不用自备他们自己的（洗漱用品）。C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.这里有一些让你过绿色环保生活的建议。D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.他们想让人们尽量少使用一次性用品。E. Then you can use it over and over again. 然后你可以反复使用它。

57、F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.所以，无论到哪儿旅行，带上自己的日常用品，反复使用。G. What should we do to save the earth? 我们应该做什么来拯救地球呢？1. B【解析】根据上句“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes.”及下句“But, if you travel to Beijing,

58、 remember to bring your own things.”可知很多客人喜欢酒店提供一次性用品，不喜欢自带，故选B。2. D【解析】根据上句“Starting from June, Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”可知接下来介绍这样做的原因，故选D。3. A【解析】根据前面提到的 “People throw them away after only using them once.”及后面的“one Chinese person makes.plastic lunch bowls ev