【解析版】学大教育高考高频考点测试卷（新课标I卷）-英语

1、PAGE16 / NUMPAGES162019年学大教育高考高频考点测试卷新课标I卷英 语考前须知：1.答卷前 ,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时 ,选出每题答案后 ,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时 ,将答案写在答题卡上 ,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力(共两节 ,总分值30分) 略第二局部 阅读理解(共两节 ,总分值40分)第一节 (共15小题；每题2分 ,总分值30分)阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中 ,选出最正确选项。A

2、Except where specifically stated on this website, you may not reproduce or distribute any information or image from this website, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of GOODENGLISH. Requests for permission of use should be sent via our contact form and should include your name,

3、 a description of the information which you would like to distribute and the intended recipients of that information.The information, data and images included in this website have been compiled by GOODENGLISH and are subject to change without notice.GOODENGLISH makes no warranties or representations

4、, whatsoever, about the quality, content, completeness or adequacy of such information, data or images. GOODENGLISH shall not be liable for any damages resulting from the use or misuse of any this website or the information, data or images herein. Please see our Terms of Use for a more detailed desc

5、ription.It is your responsibility to take precautions to ensure that whichever web page you select for viewing is free from viruses and other items of a destructive nature.Except where specifically stated on this website, to the fullest extent permitted by law, neither GOODENGLISH, nor any of its me

6、mbers, directors, employees or other representatives will be liable for damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this website or the information, services or products included on this site.Sections of this website contain information which is provided by parties other than GOODENGLISH

7、. Where such information exists, GOODENGLISHs website is only a venue for that information and GOODENGLISH is not liable for the accuracy of such information. These website areas do not necessarily represent the views, products or services of GOODENGLISH and its directors, employees, representatives

8、 and agents. Any actions which you take based on information on this website are taken of your own free will and GOODENGLISH is not responsible for any results or consequences of such actions.21.To use the information on the website, one _.needs to apply by a contact form.should call the company. ca

9、n send email to the company. can use without permission. 【答案】A【解析】根据第一段“Requests for permission of use should be sent via our contact form ,可知如果想要使用网站信息 ,需要填表申请。【知识点】 细节理解【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】易【题分】2分22.According to the passage, we can learn that_.All the information on the website is provided by the

10、company. Nobody can use the information on the webpage. The webpages on the websites get viruses.The users should be responsible for using the website. 【答案】D【解析】 根据文章最后一句“Any actions which you take based on information on this website are taken of your own free will and GOODENGLISH is not responsibl

11、e for any results or consequences of such actions.可知用户如果使用网站信息 ,需要对自己的行为负责。【知识点】细节理解【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】易【题分】2分23.The purpose of the passage is to_.introduce a new webpage to readers. talk about the copyright of the website.advertise a new website.explain the functions of a website.【答案】B【解析】 根据本文首段可

12、知全文写作目的为介绍网站版权问题。【知识点】 主旨大意【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分BA Friend in NeedBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the gra

13、ss of the field between their respective1 houses. One evening, Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day, and, despite their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty sho

14、wed up at Brownies house alone. Barking, whining and generally pestering Brownies human family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog. Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no for an answer. Ted, Brownies owner, was steadily harassed by the furious, adam

15、ant little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! Its urgent! Eventually, Ted followed the frantic Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty paused to race back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led the man und

16、er a tree, past clumps of trees, to a desolate spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leghold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier appeals seriously. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty

17、had done more than simply led Brownies human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a singl

18、e-minded quest to keep his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from predators, snuggling with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling him to keep his spirits up. Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many

19、years thereafter, the two families watched the faithful friends frolicking and chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses. 24.What happened to Brownie? He went to Spottys home. He was trapped. He was adopted by another family. He got lost. 【答案】C【解析】 根据文本第五段“There Ted found his

20、beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leghold trap.可知 ,小狗是被困住了。【知识点】 细节理解【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】易【题分】2分25.Which of the following might be the correct description for Spotty?Clever and loyal.Careful and strongHelpful and naughty Curious and brave【答案】A【解析】 从全文信息可知小狗在伙伴被困住的时候不理不急

21、,对伙伴忠诚 ,也想尽方法保护伙伴并寻求主人帮助 ,非常聪明。【知识点】 主旨大意【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分26.What did Spotty do for Brownie?She tried to get some help from the passers-by. She shared her own food with Brownie. She waited together with Brownie for help.She helped to open the trap. 【答案】B【解析】 根据倒数第三段“Ted found an array of d

22、og food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that week! 可知小狗每天都会把自己的食物留一些带给同伴吃。【知识点】 细节理解【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分27.We can learn from the passage that_.Dogs can be cleverer than human. Love exists among animals as well. Dogs are intelligent

23、 animals. Dogs can strengthen peoples relationship. 【答案】B【解析】 本文讲述的是一个小狗拯救被困同伴的故事 ,表达了小狗间也有爱。【知识点】 推理判断【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分CLanguagesThere are over 3000 languages that are used throughout the world today. Almost all of these languages belong to a much smaller number of language families. All

24、of the languages within a languages family are related and all of them have a similar history. Therefore, the grammar, vocabulary, and sounds of related languages are similar. In addition, the way of thinking and the style of talking among related languages are similar.The language that we are using

25、 now is English and English is, of course, a member of a large language family. English is a member of the Indo-European language family. The Indo-European language family includes most of the languages that are spoken throughout Europe, languages such as English, French, and Greek. Of course, many

26、Indo-European languages are now spoken in other parts of the world. For instance, Spanish, which is an Indo-European language, is spoken throughout South and Central America, but originally it was spoken only in Europe.Another large language family is the Afro-Asiatic family. The Afro-Asiatic family

27、 includes most languages in the area of North Africa and the Middle East. Languages such as Arabic, which is spoken throughout the Middle East and many of the local languages of the Sahara Desert region are members of the same family.Another large family is Bantu. Bantu includes most of the language

28、s spoken in central and southern Africa. There are over 250 of his family.A fourth large group of languages is the Sino-Tibetan family. The Sino-Tibetan family includes all the dialects of Chinese, which is perhaps the most widely used language in the world. There are nearly 800 million speakers of

29、Chinese dialects. The Sino-Tibetan family also includes the languages of the southeast Asia, languages such as Vietnamese and Thai. Of course, not all the languages of east Asia belong to this family. Some languages such as Japanese seem to be completely unrelated to the Sino-Tibetan family.Still an

30、other major language family is Polynesian. The Polynesian languages are island languages. They are spoken on the islands around Indonesia, and on the many islands eastward all the way to Hawaii, and on the islands westward all the way to Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa. Hawaiian an Indonesi

31、an are examples of Polynesian languages. Apparently, these languages were spread by travelers from island to island and then each group of islands developed its own individual language.These five language groups are only a few of the major language families around the world. There are many more. Eac

32、h major language family has several smaller families within it.28.According to the passage, why do some languages have similar sounds and vocabulary?Because they have the same history. Because they developed from the same language.Because they belong to the same language family.Because the people wh

33、o speak them have similar thinking. 【答案】C【解析】 根据第一段“All of the languages within a languages family are related and all of them have a similar history. Therefore, the grammar, vocabulary, and sounds of related languages are similar.可知统一语系的语言有发音、语法、词汇等方面的相似性。【知识点】 细节理解【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分29.Acc

34、ording to the passage, which of the following language all belong to the Indo-European language family?English, French and Spanish. Arabic, English and Greek.Chinese, Vietnamese and EnglishArabic, French and Thai.【答案】A【解析】 根据文本信息“The Indo-European language family includes most of the languages that

35、are spoken throughout Europe, languages such as English, French, and Greek. Of course, many Indo-European languages are now spoken in other parts of the world. For instance, Spanish, which is an Indo-European language, is spoken throughout South and Central America, but originally it was spoken only

36、 in Europe.可知只有A选项中的三种语言同属印欧语系。【知识点】 细节理解【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分30.It can be inferred from the passage that_.There are about 800 million people speak Chinese.Polynesian languages are only spoken on the islands. All the languages in the world belong to one of the five language groups. Most people

37、 in central and southern Africa speak languages in Bantu.【答案】D【解析】 根据本文第四段“Another large family is Bantu. Bantu includes most of the languages spoken in central and southern Africa.可知D是正确答案。【知识点】 推理判断【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】易【题分】2分31.Which of the following is right about Chinese?It belongs to two langua

38、ge families.There are about 800 different dialects. It belongs to the same language family with Japanese. Chinese is the most widely used language in the world.【答案】D【解析】 根据文本第五段可知答案为D。【知识点】 细节理解【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分DAccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in the U.S., the majority of volu

39、nteers are people from ages 16-19, and the number of volunteers in that age category are still rising. Although more teenagers are volunteering, not all of them are necessarily volunteering for the “right reasons. This means that a lot teenagers volunteer because they are able to benefit their own l

40、ives by earning scholarships and boosting their college applications. Volunteering was originally meant for people who wanted to defend or help their nation without paynow, that has changed completely. Recently, volunteering has been more popular among teenagers who want to boost their college appli

41、cations or because a certain program requires them to do so. A major reason why teenage volunteering has shown a boost in popularity in the past few years is because colleges started showing an interest in students who volunteer and because they want to earn awards in order to receive scholarships.

42、This defeats the main purpose of volunteering since volunteers are essentially getting paid through receiving scholarship, awards, or college acceptances. Most teenagers are now volunteering to look good on college applications or to get certain awards, and the community is not necessarily benefitin

43、g. This is because the volunteers do not really try hard or give their beat shot at doing their job. They usually slack off, and instead of benefiting, they are hurting the cause by doing certain things incorrectly or incompletely. In order for the community to truly benefit, volunteers have to ment

44、ally and emotionally be involved, not just participate so that they get a few more volunteer hours. Some may believe that the increase in volunteers, no matter their intentions, still benefits the community. Even though many might believe that the job is still getting done since there are many more

45、volunteers, higher quality work would be accomplished if all volunteers were people who are mentally and emotionally committed. More people do not always mean that it is better, since it is better to have a smaller group of volunteers who actually try their hardest and are motivated rather than have

46、 people who slack off and really do not care to be there, wasting both the organizations time and their own. Although the amount of teenage volunteers is increasing at an incredible rate, not all are volunteering for the “right reasons. Due to the fact that many people see volunteering as a way to b

47、oost their college applications, it puts many people in a position where they wonder what the purpose of volunteering is.32.What might be the best title for the passage? The Reason for VolunteeringVolunteering Has Lost Its PurposeVolunteering Makes it Easier to Go to College.Teenagers Do not Enjoy V

48、olunteering【答案】B【解析】 从首尾段可知全文主旨是志愿活动有违初衷。因此答案为B。【知识点】 主旨大意【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分33.According to the passage, why do teenagers be volunteers recently?To make them look good.To defend and help their nation. To get some pay through their work. To have some advantages for college application.【答案】D【

49、解析】 根据第一段“This means that a lot teenagers volunteer because they are able to benefit their own lives by earning scholarships and boosting their college applications.可知D为答案。【知识点】 细节理解【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分34.How would the present volunteers often behave?They finish higher quality work. They may

50、do things incorrectly or incompletely.They are mentally and emotionally involved. They try their hardest and are motivated.【答案】B【解析】 根据第三段“They usually slack off, and instead of benefiting, they are hurting the cause by doing certain things incorrectly or incompletely.可知B为正确答案。【知识点】 细节理解【考查能力】语言运用阅读

51、理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分35.What does the underlined expression “slack off mean?Do their jobGet benefitsCause harmDont bother to try hard【答案】D【解析】 该词组语境含义为放松 ,松散 ,不尽力。应选D。【知识点】 词义猜想【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分第二节 (共5小题；每题2分 ,总分值10分) 根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flu season stalks(蔓延) the northern

52、hemisphere. That is not news it happens every year, and for most of us it is usually little more than a nuisance. But the flu of 2019 could be as bad as an annual winter outbreak gets. _36_To be clear, we are not talking about an emerging strain of bird or swine flu, the kind that keeps virologists

53、awake at night fearing a pandemic. _37_But it looks like a bad one.For people vulnerable because of age, pregnancy, obesity or other risk factors, it could be a killer. And yet the world remains astonishingly cavalier about a virus that regularly kills hundreds of thousands and occasionally more. We

54、 fend it off (抵挡；避开) half-heartedly with a vaccine from the 1940s, which is better than nothing but we know we can do more. We spend a pittance on developing vaccines that will actually defeat it, even though researchers have some very promising leads. Why? _38_Partly because denialists peddle the l

55、ie that the threat is overstated so pharma companies can sell vaccines and drugs. And partly because a better vaccine wont be blockbuster-profitable.This month also marks 100 years since the outbreak of the so-called Spanish flu, the worst pandemic we know about. _39_ It wont be as bad, but we must

56、hope that its inevitable impact is enough to tell the world that ordinary flu is still a serious disease and that a repeat of 1918 is bound to happen.In the UK, centenarians are entitled to a birthday message from the queen. _40_The queen paid special attention to it. She should send one to the 1918

57、 flu too, to remind us that it is still with us. Right now the warnings are about regular winter flu. Partly because of complacency: most of us have had flu and lived to tell the tale.You may think you have heard it all before, but you probably havent.This years “Aussie flu is a descendant of that v

58、irus. Spanish flu killed a lot of people. 36【答案】E【解析】 段首句 ,开启本段 ,与下一句 “to be more specific连贯。【知识点】 补全短文 ,句子间段落间的逻辑性和连贯性。【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分37【答案】C【解析】 与下一句构成转折关系。【知识点】 补全短文 ,句子间段落间的逻辑性和连贯性。【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】难【题分】2分38【答案】D【解析】 答复上一句的疑问“why【知识点】 补全短文 ,句子间段落间的逻辑性和连贯性。【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】易【题分】

59、2分39【答案】F【解析】 本句“that即指代上一句的flu。【知识点】 补全短文 ,句子间段落间的逻辑性和连贯性。【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分40【答案】B【解析】 she代指上一句的queen【知识点】 补全短文 ,句子间段落间的逻辑性和连贯性。【考查能力】语言运用阅读理解能力【难度】中【题分】2分第三局部语言知识运用(共两节 ,总分值45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分 ,总分值30分)阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。We were the only family with child

60、ren in the restaurant. I sat Erik in a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking. Suddenly, Erik said, Hi there. His eyes were crinkled in laughter and his mouth was bared in a toothless grin, as he _41_ merrily. I looked around and saw the _42_ of his merriment. It was a man wh