小学英语主要句型归类

1、小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册-六年级下册）一、询问姓名、年龄1.-Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？ -My name is _. -我叫 .2.-How old are you? -你几岁了？ -Im 12. -我十二岁。二、询问颜色1.-What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2.-What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？ -Theyre green. -绿色的。三、询问数量或价钱1.-How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？ -I c

2、an see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2.-How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？ -I have 16. -我有十六支。3.-How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？ -Three. -三口人。4.-How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？ -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5.-How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？ -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。四、询问时间或日期

3、1.-What time is it now? -现在几点钟？ -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class.-九点，该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.)（-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2.-What day is it today? -今天星期几？ -Its Monday. -星期一。 (-What do we have on Mondays? （-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学）3.-When is your b

4、irthday? -你的生日是什么时候？ -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日，国庆节。4.-When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常8：30做早锻炼。五、询问方位或地方1.-Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2.-Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the fi

5、rst floor. -在一楼。3.-Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door. -在门上。4.- Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？ -Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5.-Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. -我从中国来。6.-Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？ -It comes from the clouds.-它是从云层里来的。

6、六、询问想吃的东西1.-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？ -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。七、询问天气状况1.-Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？ -Its ra

7、iny today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？ -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。八、询问身体状况或情绪1.-How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2.-Whats the matter? -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3.-How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. -我的数

8、学考试没有通过。九、询问职业、身份或人物1.-Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2, -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？ -Hes

9、my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？ -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？ -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。十、询问兴趣、喜好1.-Whats your favourite food / drink? -

10、你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？ -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2.-Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? （-你最喜欢哪个季节？ -Winter.) -冬天。） -Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？ -Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3.-Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps

11、. -我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？ -He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4.-Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？ -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。十一、询问平时一般或通常做的事情1.-What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？ -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。十二、询问正

12、在做的事情1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么？ -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2.-Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？ -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3.-Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么？ -Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4.-Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？ -Its running. -它在奔跑。5.-What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什

13、么？ -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。十三、询问将要做的事情1.-What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？ -This afternoon. -今天下午。2.-Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ -Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什

14、么？ -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。十四、询问曾经做过或发生过的事情1.-Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？ -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2.-How did you go there? -你怎么去的？ -I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3.-What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？ -I went shopping. -我去购物了。十五、一般疑问句1.-I

15、s this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2.-Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？ -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3.-Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不，她不年轻。4.-Are th

16、ese / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？ -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5.-Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗？ -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗？ -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6.-Can I wear my new shirt to

17、day? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？ -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7.-Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8.-Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？ -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不，他住在北京。9.-Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？ -No, she doesnt. She teaches math.

18、-不，她教数学。10.-Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。十六、 “How”问句1.-How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2.-How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。3.-How tall are you? -你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。154.-How heavy are you? -你有多重？ -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。5.-How