初一英语-一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)

1、华乐思在线教学直播课堂华乐思在线教学直播课堂马上开始马上开始请同学们准备好笔和纸，认真听讲请同学们准备好笔和纸，认真听讲 主讲教师：赵亚清主讲教师：赵亚清北京育才学校英语高级教师。多年担任毕业年级重点班教学北京育才学校英语高级教师。多年担任毕业年级重点班教学工作，具有丰富的英语教学经验，多次为全区教师做公开课工作，具有丰富的英语教学经验，多次为全区教师做公开课和教研活动专题讲座。和教研活动专题讲座。“非典非典”期间在电视台为期间在电视台为“空中课堂空中课堂”授课。授课。pastfuturenowDid you have breakfast this morning? Yes, I did.I

2、had pizzas for breakfast this morning.I had a lot of gold at that time.I never saw any gold.I visited her twice a week in those days.Were they good?I was a little boy at that time.Were you rich before? 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：连用，如：yesterday, last

3、night, in 2001, two days ago等。一般过去时也表示过去等。一般过去时也表示过去经常发生的或反复发生的动作，常和经常发生的或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。等表示频率的时间状语连用。原原 形形amisare过去式过去式 waswas wereStructure 1. The verb to be Past 谈论去世的人和过去的状态谈论去世的人和过去的状态was not = wasnt were not =werentSheHe Miss LiI was / wasnt at home.TheyWeYou were / werent

4、Was I he sheat school yesterday?Were they we youYes,he shewas.they were.No,he shewasnt.they werent.Where waswereLucyMr Kingyouyesterday afternoon?a moment ago?last night?She HeIwas at the office. at the store. on a plane.Ask and answerWho were your first friends?How old was she in 2001?When were you

5、 born?Where was he when he was seven years old? 2. There be - Past 表示过去存在的状态表示过去存在的状态There was an old house there. some noise in the past. were some trees on the hill.Therewasnt an old house there. any noise in the past.werent any trees on the hill.Was there an old house there? any noise in the past

6、 ?Were any trees on the hill?Yes, therewas.were.No, there wasnt. werent.Where did he she they you go last month?HeShe They We went to America.3. The verb to do Past 描述过去的动作。描述过去的动作。Did you he she theyenjoy the music yesterday?Yes,Ihe shethey did.No,Ihe shethey didnt. IYou He SheThey didnt work in th

7、e factory 5 years ago. did did not = didnt 肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问及回答一般疑问及回答特殊疑问及回答特殊疑问及回答We saw the homes of the movie stars.We didnt see the homes of the movie stars.Did we see the homes of the movie stars?Yes, we did.No, we didnt.What did we see?We saw the homes of the movie stars.肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问及回答一般疑问及回答特殊疑问

8、及回答特殊疑问及回答They swam in the sea.They didnt swim in the sea.Did they swim in the sea?Yes, they did.No, they didnt.Where did they swim?They swam in the sea.肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问及回答一般疑问及回答 特殊疑问及回答特殊疑问及回答It took her two hours to go there.It didnt take her two hours to go there.Did it take her two hours to go ther

9、e?Yes, it did.No, it didnt.How long did it take her to go there?It took her two hours to go there.肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问及回答一般疑问及回答 特殊疑问及回答特殊疑问及回答She went to work by bus.She didnt go to work by bus.Did she go to work by bus?Yes, she did.No, she didnt. How did she go to work?She went to work by bus.过去经常反复发生的动作，

10、或过去曾经存在过的状态，可用 used to + V.I used to go fishing on Sunday.This river used to be clean.last +名词名词: last year, last Sunday, yesterday, yesterday morning / afternoon / evening the day before yesterday, in +过去时间过去时间: in 1980, in the 1960s, ago: ten years ago, 常用时间状语：常用时间状语：*所有人称的动词过去式都是同一形式。所有人称的动词过去式都是

11、同一形式。规则变化：词尾规则变化：词尾+ed; 以以 e结尾结尾+d; 辅音辅音+y结尾改结尾改 y为为i+ed; 重读闭音节重读闭音节双写双写最后辅音字母最后辅音字母+ed.不规则变化：见不规则动词表。不规则变化：见不规则动词表。动词过去式动词过去式 look - like - play - live - plan - carry - start - study - decide - use - stop - looked liked played lived planned carried started studied decided used stopped am / is - are

12、 - come - do - buy - put - give - find - tell - see - teach - make - was were came did bought put gave found told saw taught made knocked picked walked pushed liked finished stopped noticed answered entered hurried lived counted decidedRead the phases and write the sentences about what Tom did and d

13、idnt do in London.e.g. do some sightseeing He did some sightseeing.1. take photos He took photos.2. visit the British Museum He didnt visit the British Museum. 3. write postcards He wrote postcards.4. have a picnic in Hyde Park He didnt have a picnic in Hyde Park.5. see Buckingham Palace He saw Buck

14、ingham Palace.6. go for a walk next to the river He went for a walk next to the river.7. listen to a concert He didnt listen to a concert.8. meet Uncle William for lunch He met Uncle William for lunch.1. I _ born on a warm Sunday morning.2. My uncle _ very naughty when he _ a little boy.3. There _ t

15、hree pencils in my pencil-case this morning. But there _ any pencils in it now.waswaswerearentwasFill in the blank with the right form of verb be.4. _ the wind strong when you _ at the top of the mountain that day?5. No one _ at home this morning because we _ at the Art Museum at that time.6. What d

16、ay _ it yesterday?Waswerewaswerewas7. _ her parents in England last year? No, they _.8. _ your aunt a bookseller? Yes, she is.9. There _ a class meeting next Friday afternoon.10. He must _ a doctor.WereIswill bebe werent1. My father _ ( get ) to Shanghai Last night.2.It _ ( take ) me half an hour to

17、 mend the kite.3. Would you please _ ( help ) me with my English?用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空gottookhelp4.- _ you _ ( ask ) her to come to your birthday party? -Yes, I _.6.Lucy _ ( be ) a bit ill yesterday and _ ( not, come ) to school, but today she is much better.Did askwasdidnt come did7. My grandpa _

18、(meet) my grandma when they _ (be) young.8. They _ (start) school when they _ (be) five.9. They _ (go) to school in different towns.startedwerewentmetwere10. The family _ (come) to this town in the summer of 1970 because my grandpa _ (get) a job here.11. They _ (buy) a big house one year later.12. W

19、ho _ you _ ( talk ) with just now?camegotbought did talk1. She was in the room just now.(改否定句改否定句)2.They went to the park yesterday. (改一般疑问改一般疑问句句,并作肯定回答）并作肯定回答） Sentence-changingShe wasnt in the room just now.Did they go to the park yesterday?Yes, they did.3.Mr Smith worked in a factory ten years a

20、go. (改否定句）改否定句）4.There were twenty girls in the classroom yesterday afternoon. ( 就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）Mr Smith didnt work in a factory ten years ago.How many girls were there in the classroom yesterday afternoon?5. It took them 5 days to travel in Hong Kong. ( 就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）6. Tom moved to China becaus

21、e his father worked there. ( 就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）Why did Tom move to China?How long did it take them to travel in Hong Kong?7. Ann came to China two years ago. ( 就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）8. My sister was born on May 16, 2001 in New York. ( 就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）When did Ann come to China? Where and when was your siste

22、r born?9. The students worked on a farm last week. ( 就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）10. My mother studied in this school 20 years ago. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句,并作否定回答）并作否定回答）Where did the students work last week?Did your mother study in this school 20 years ago?No, she didnt.DialogueA: _B: I went to Hainan last week.A: _B: I

23、t took me 3 hours to get there by air.A: _B: Yes, I had a good time.A: _B: I played on the beach and swam in the sea.A:_B: For three days. That was really a nice trip. Id like to go there again.Where did you go last week?How long did it take you to get there?Did you enjoy yourself ? / Did you have a

24、 good time?What did you do there?How long did you stay there?1. One of us _ go to the concert yesterday. A. wasnt B. werent C. didnt D. dontC2. There _ some flowers in the room yesterday afternoon. A. were B. was C. be D. are A3.He _ Shenyang at 7:30 this morning. A. reached B. got C. arrived A4. It

25、 _ the woman about three hours _ her work. A. spent, to finish B. took, finishing C. took, to finishC5. Dont always _ the model plane all day. A. playing with B. play with C. to play with D. play B6. Everyone _ to stay at home yesterday morning because of the heavy rain. A. have B. has C. having D.

26、had D7. -What time _ the birthday party last night? - At eight oclock. A. do you had B. did you had C. did you haveC8. My family _ to Beijing in 2003 because my father found a good job here. A. move B. moved C. moves D. movingB9. -_ did you start school? - Five years ago. A. How long B. What time C.

27、 When D. How far C10. _ there many trees in your hometown in the past? A. Were B. Are C. was A11.She lived in the USA two years _. A. before B. after C. ago C12. -Did they listen to the concert last Saturday? - _. They went to watch the film. A. Yes, they did B. No, they did C. Yes, they didnt D. No

28、, they didnt. D13.They wanted Chinese engineer _ the railroad. A. built B. build C. to build D. buildingC14. The long journey _ us two days. A. spent B. took C. cost D. payB15. -What did he do when he was young? - _. A. He did some shopping B. He was a doctor C. he wanted to be a teacherB16. Tony _

29、in the sun now. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. is lyingD17. The Greens _ the plane to London if it doesnt snow tomorrow. A. will take B. take C. takes D. are takingA1. 她向四周看了看她向四周看了看, 看见了一座小房子看见了一座小房子.She _ and saw a little house. looked around2.明天我们打算去伦敦明天我们打算去伦敦.We are _ London tomorrow.going to3. 我期待着登

30、上长城我期待着登上长城.Im _ the Great Wall. looking forward to walking up 4. Tom 五岁时开始学汉语五岁时开始学汉语. Tom _ at the age of five. began to learn Chinese5. -你星期天经常去购物吗你星期天经常去购物吗? 是的是的. -_ you often _ on Sunday? Yes, I do.Do go shopping课间休息五分钟课间休息五分钟1.我出生的时候父母住在上海。我出生的时候父母住在上海。2.昨天晚上他看电视了吗？没有。昨天晚上他看电视了吗？没有。 他玩象棋了。他玩象

31、棋了。My parents lived in Shanghai when I was born.Did he watch TV yesterday evening? No, he didnt. He played chess.It took me 40 minutes to go to school yesterday.I spent 40 minutes (in) going to school.3. 昨天我上学用了昨天我上学用了40分钟的时间。分钟的时间。 4. 我们在西藏（我们在西藏（Tibet）过了一个有趣的假日。）过了一个有趣的假日。We had an interesting hol

32、iday in Tibet.5.当你是个孩子的时候，你玩电脑游戏吗？当你是个孩子的时候，你玩电脑游戏吗？Did you play computer games when you were a child?6. 我给我的朋友买了很多礼物。我给我的朋友买了很多礼物。I bought a lot of presents for my friends.7.上周六你们如何去的天津上周六你们如何去的天津? How did you go to Tianjin last Saturday?8.-你和谁一起去的云南？你和谁一起去的云南？ -我的家人。我的家人。-Who did you go to Yunnan

33、with?-My family. 9.昨天早晨李太太购物并在公园听了音乐会。昨天早晨李太太购物并在公园听了音乐会。Mr Li did some shopping and listened to a concert in the park.10. 十年前这里没有高楼十年前这里没有高楼.There werent any high buildings here 10 years ago.11.那个年轻人很累，他在地板上睡着了。那个年轻人很累，他在地板上睡着了。 The young man was very tired, so he was asleepon the floor.Why didnt t

34、hey go to the cinema?12.为什么他们不去看电影？为什么他们不去看电影？Look at the pictures. Talk about Daming and Linglings holiday. Last weekend, we _ ( enjoy ) ourselves. In the morning, we _ ( get ) up very early and _ ( eat ) breakfast very quickly. Then we _ ( take ) a bus to the centre of the city. We _ ( visit )the

35、museum and _ ( buy ) some books for my brother. Next, we _ ( go ) to the supermarket to buy some clothes and some foods. Then, I _ ( send ) a letter to my pen friend in a post office. Finally, we _ ( feel ) hungry and _ ( have ) lunch in a restaurant. enjoyed gotate took visited bought went sent fel

36、t had假设你和家人去年暑假去了广西桂林旅游假设你和家人去年暑假去了广西桂林旅游,请请根据下列表格所提供的内容介绍一下你和家根据下列表格所提供的内容介绍一下你和家人的旅游经历人的旅游经历.How were your trip?Wonderful How did you go to Guilin? By train How long did you stay?Five daysWhat did you see?Green hills, water, strange caves (奇特的岩洞奇特的岩洞)What did you see?Go boating on the Lijiang RiverWhat did you eat?Guiling ri