氨基酸词汇大全

1、氨基酸词汇L-LeucineL-亮氨酸(Sigma)L-LysineHClL-赖氨酸盐酸盐L-LysineHClL-赖氨酸盐酸盐(Sigma)L-LysineL-赖氨酸L-MethionineL-甲硫氨酸L-MethionineL-甲硫氨酸(Sigma)L-OrnithineHClL-鸟氨酸盐酸盐L-PhenylalanineL-苯丙氨酸L-PhenylalanineL-苯丙氨酸(Sigma)L-ProlineL-脯氨酸L-SerineL-丝氨酸L-ThreonineL-苏氨酸L-ThreonineL-苏氨酸(Sigma)L-TryptophanL-色氨酸L-TyrosineL-酪氨酸L-Ty

2、rosineL-酪氨酸(Sigma)L-ValineL-缬氨酸N-Acetyl-L-CysteteineN-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸Poly-D-LysineL-多聚-D-赖氨酸Poly-D-LysineL-多聚-D-赖氨酸Poly-D-LysineL-多聚-D-赖氨酸DL-MethionineDL-甲硫氨酸Glycine甘氨酸L-AlanineL-丙氨酸(Sigma)L-ArginineHClL-精氨酸盐酸盐L-ArginineHClL-精氨酸盐酸盐(Sigma)L-ArginineL-精氨酸L-ArginineL-精氨酸(Sigma)L-AsparagineL-天门冬酰胺L-Asparagine

3、L-天门冬酰胺(Sigma)L-AsparticacidL-天门冬氨酸L-AsparticacidL-天门冬氨酸(Sigma)L-CysteineHClL-半胱氨酸盐酸盐L-CysteineHClL-半胱氨酸盐酸盐(Sigma)L-CysteineL-半胱氨酸L-CysteineL-半胱氨酸(Sigma)L-CystineL-胱氨酸L-CystineL-胱氨酸(Sigma)L-GlutamicacidL-谷氨酸L-GlutamicSodiumL-谷氨酸钠L-GlutamineL-谷氨酰胺L-GlutamineL-谷氨酰胺(Sigma)L-Glutathione(OxidizedForm)L-谷

4、胱甘肽(氧化型)L-Glutathione(ReducedForm)L-谷胱甘肽(还原型)(Amresco)L-Glutathione(ReducedForm)L-谷胱甘肽(还原型)(日本)L-HistidineL-组氨酸L-HistidineL-组氨酸(Sigma)L-HydroxyprolineL-羟脯氨酸L-IsoleucineL-异亮氨酸L-IsoleucineL-异亮氨酸(Sigma)L-LeucineL-亮氨酸HGSMOLECULARSTRUCTUREMODELSHGS生物结构模型HGSPolyhedronMolecularModelHGS多面体分子模型StudentCrystal

5、StructureHSetH套学生晶体结构ResearcherInorganicChemistryDSetD套研究学者用无机化学模StudentCrystalMiniSet学生晶体微型模型DEscriptIONOFZEOLITEMODELS硅酸盐模型描述HGSBiochemistryMolecularModelHGS生物化学分子模型BiochemistryMolecularModel生物化学分子模型ProteinNucleicAcidSetmanual蛋白质核酸成套模型手册ProteinSetmanual蛋白质模型手册AminoacidbackbonesandSidechains氨基酸支架和侧

6、链Glutamicacidsidechain谷氨酸侧链Tyrosinesidechain酪氨酸侧链Asparaginesidechain天冬酰胺酸侧链Glutaminesidechain谷氨酸盐侧链Cysteinesidechain巯基丙氨酸侧链Threoninesidechain苏氨酸侧链Serinesidechain丝氨酸侧链Histidine组氨酸Lysinesidechain赖氨酸侧链Arginine精氨酸TryptphansidechainGlycine氨基乙酸Alanine丙胺酸Phenylalanine苯基丙氨酸ProrinesidechainMethioninesidechai

7、n甲硫氨酸侧链Valinesidechain缬氨酸侧链Leucinesidechain白氨酸侧链Isoleucinesidechain异亮氨酸侧链PolynucleotidechainsandBasepairs多聚核苷酸链和双基座PoiynucleotidechainribosePoiynucleotidechaindeoxiriboseAdenine-ThyminepairA-T腺嘌呤胸腺嘧啶A-T结对Guanine-CytosinePairG-C腺苷-胞核嘧啶G-C结对Adenosine腺苷三磷酸盐图表triphosphateschartnucleoside5nju:kliEsaid核苷O

8、kazakifragment7Euka:5za:ki5frAgmEnt冈崎片段oncogene5oNkEudVi:n癌基因，原癌基因onecarbonunitwQn5ka:bEn5ju:nit一碳单位operator5opE(reitE操纵基因operon5opEron操纵子oroticacido:5rotik5Asid乳清酸ossification7osifi5keiFEn成骨作用oxaloaceticacid7oksElEuE5si:tik5Asid草酰乙酸oxidases5oksideisiz氧化酶类oxidativephosphorylation7oksi5deitiv7fosfEur

9、i5leiFEn氧化磷酸化oxidoreductase7oksidEri5dQkteis氧化还原酶palindrome5pAlindrEum回文结构pancreaticlipase7pAnkri5Atik5lipeis(5lai)胰脂肪酶pantothenicacid7pAntE5Wenik5Asid遍多酸pentose5pentEus戊糖pentosephosphatepathway5pentEus5fosfeit5pAWwei磷酸戊糖途径pepsin5pepsin胃蛋白酶pepsinogenpep5sinEdVEn胃蛋白酶原peptide5peptaid肽peptidebond5pepta

10、idbond肽键peptidylsite5peptidilsait肽基位或P位peroxidasepE5roksideis过氧化物酶phenylalanine7fi:nil5AlEni:n苯丙氨酸phosphatidicacid7fosfE5tidik5Asid磷月旨酸phosphogluconate7fosfEu5glu:kEneit磷酸葡萄糖酸phospholipase7fosfEu5li(5lai)peis磷月旨酶plasmid5plAzmid质粒polycistron7poli5sistrEn多作用子polypeptide7poli5peptaid多肽porphyrin5po:fEri

11、n口卜咻precipitation7prisipi5teiFEn沉淀preproalbumin7pri:prE5Albjumin前清蛋白原primarystructure5praimEri5strQktFE级结构primase5praimeis弓I发酶primer5praimE弓I物glucogenicaminoacid7glu:kEu5dVenik5AminEu5Asid生糖氨基酸glucokinase7glu:kEu5kaineis葡萄糖激酶gluconeogenesis7glu:kEu7ni:Eu5dVenisis糖(原)异生作用glutamicacidglu:5tAmik谷氨酸glut

12、aminase5glu:tEmineis谷氨酰胺酶glutamine5glu:tEmi:n谷氨酰胺glutathione7glu:tE5WaiEun谷胱甘肽glycerol5glisErol甘油glycine5glaisi:n甘氨酸glycogen5glaikEudV(E)n糖原glycogenphosphorylasefos5forileis糖原磷酸化酶glycogensynthase5sinWeis(z)糖原合成酶glycolysisglai5kolisis糖酵解guanosine5gwa:nEsi:n鸟昔helicase5helikeis解链酶(解旋酶)hemehi:m血红素hetero

13、duplex7hetErEu5dju:pleks杂化双链hexokinase7heksEu5kaineis己糖激酶histamine5histEmin(5histEmi:n)组胺histidine5histidi:n组氨酸housekeepinggene5hauski:piN管家基因hybridization7haibridai5zeiFEn杂交hydrogenbond5haidrEdV(E)nbond氢键hydrolase5haidrEleis水解酶类hydroperoxidases7haidrEupE5roksideis氢过氧化酶类hydrophobicbond(hydrophobicin

14、teraction)7haidrEu5fEubikbond疏水键hydroxyapatitehai7droksi5ApEtait羟磷灰石hydroxymethylglutarylCoAcleavageenzyme5kli:vidV5enzaimHMGCoA裂解酶hydroxymethylglutarylCoAsynthetase5sinWiteis(z)HMGCoA合酶Hydroxyprolinehai7droksi5prEuli:n羟脯氨酸acceptorsiteEk5septE(r)sait受位acetone5AsitEun丙酮activator5AktiveitE(r)激活蛋白，激活剂，

15、活化物adenine(A)5AdEni:n腺喋吟adenosineE5denEsin腺昔aerobicdehydrogenaseeE5rEubikdi:5haidrEdVEneis需氧脱氢酶alanine5AlEni:n丙氨酸albumin5Albjumin白蛋白，清蛋白allopurinol7AlEu5pjuErinol别喋吟醇allostericeffect7AlE5steriki5fekt别构(位)效应allostericenzyme7AlE5sterik5enzaim变构酶，另1J位酶allostericregulation7AlE5sterik7regju5leiF(E)n别构调节a

16、mine5eimi:n胺aminoacylsite7Ami(E7mi:)nEu5AsilsaitA位，氨酰基位anticodon7Anti5kEudon反密码子arginine5a:dVinain精氨酸ascorbicacidE5sko:bik5Asid抗坏血酸(维生素C)asparagineE5spArEdVi:n天冬酰胺asparticacidEs5pa:tik5Esid天冬氨酸asymmetrictranscription7Asi5metriktrAn5skripF(E)n不对称转录attenuatorE5tenjueitE(r)衰减子basebeis碱基basepairingbeis5

17、peEriN碱基配对bilepigmentbail5pigmEnt胆色素biotin5baiEtin生物素biotransformation7baiEu7trAnsfo:5meiFEn生物转化calcitriol5kAlsitriEul1,25二羟胆骨化醇(钙三醇)calciumdependentproteinkinasedi5pend(E)nt5prEuti:n5kai(ki)neizCa依赖性蛋白激酶，蛋白激酶C(C激酶)Calmodulincarbohydrate7ka:bEu5haidreit糖carnitine5ka:niti:n肉毒碱catalase5(AtEleis触酶，过氧化氢

18、酶cephalin5sefElin脑磷脂denovosynthesisdE(di:)5nEuvE5sinWisis从头合成degradation7degrE5deiFEn降解denaturationdi:7neitFE5reiFEn变性deoxycholicaciddi:70ksi5kolik5Asid脱氧胆酸deoxyribonucleotidedi:50ksi7raibEu5nju:kliEtaid脱氧核糖核甘酸dialysisdai5Alisis透析dihydroxyacetonephosphate7daihai7droksi5AsEtEun5fosfeit磷酸二羟丙酮disulfide

19、bonddai5sQlfaidbond二硫键DNApolymerase5polimEreis(z)DNA聚合酶domaindE5mein域,结构域，功能区donorsite5dEunE(r)sait给位doublehelix5dQb(E)l5hi:liks双螺旋effectori5fektE(r)效应器，效应物elongation7i:loN5geiF(E)n延长endopeptidase7endEu5peptideis内肽酶enhancerin5ha:nsE(in5hAnsE)增强子enolphosphopyruvatei:nol7fosfEupai5ru:veit磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enzym

20、e5enzaim酶essentialaminoacidi5senF(E)lE5mi:nEu5Asid必需氨基酸essentialfattyacidi5senF(E)l5Asid必需脂肪酸exon5ekson外显子exopeptidase7eksEu5peptideis外肽酶fatfAt脂肪feedbackinhibitioninhi5biF(E)n反馈抑制作用feritin5ferEtin铁蛋白ferrochelatase7ferEu5ki:lEteis亚铁螯合酶folicacid5fEulik5Asid叶酸freefattyacidfri:5fAti游离脂肪酸freeradicalsfri:

21、5rAdik(E)l自由基fructosediphosphatase5frQktEuzdai5fos5feiteis果糖二磷酸酶genecloningklEun基因克隆geneexpressionik5spreF(E)n基因表达genelibrary5laibreri基因文库genetransfertrAns5f*:(r)基因导入，转基因geneticcodekEud遗传密码geneticengineering7endVi5niEriN基因工程geneticrecombination7ri:kombi5neiFEn基因重组genome5dVi:nEum染色体基因，基因组globin5glEub

22、in珠蛋白hypocalcemia7haipEukAl5si:miE低钙血症inductionin5dQkF(E)n诱导initiatorcodoni5niFieitE(r)5kEudon起动信号，起始密码子intermediarymetabolism7intE5mi:diErimi5tAbEliz(E)m中间代谢ionicbondai5onikbond离子键isocitratedehydrogenase7aisEu5sitreitdi:5haidrEdVEneis异柠檬酸脱氢酶isoleucine7aisEu5lju:si:n异亮氨酸isomeraseai5somEreis异构酶类isozy

23、me5aisEuzaim同工酶jaundice5dVo:ndis黄疸ketogenicaminoacid7ki:tEu5dVenik5Asid生酮氨基酸keyenzyme5enzaim关键酶kinase5kai(ki)neiz激酶lactatelAk5teit孚L酸盐lecithin5lesiWin卵磷脂leucine5lju:si:n亮氨酸ligase5li(5lai)geis连接酶linoleateli5nEulieit亚油酸linolenate7linEu5li:neit亚麻酸lipoicacidli5poik5Asid硫辛酸lipoid5li(lai)poid类脂lipoprotein

24、7li(lai)pEu5prEuti:n月旨蛋白lithocholicacid7liWEu5kolik5Asid石胆酸lyases5laieis裂合酶类malate5meileit苹果酸malateaspartateshuttle5meileitEs5pa:teitFQtl苹果酸天冬氨酸穿梭metabolicregulation7metE5bolik7regju5leiFEn代谢调节mitogenactivatedproteinkinase5mitEdVEn5Aktiveitid5prEuti:n5kaineis分裂原活化蛋白激酶mixedfunctionoxidase5mikst5fQNFE

25、n5oksideis混合功能氧化酶molecularcloningmE5lekjulE5klEuniN分子克隆moleculardiseasemE5lekjulEdi5zi:z分子病monooxygenase7monE5oksidVEneis单力口氧酶monooxygenasesystem7monE5oksidVEneis5sistEm单力口氧酶体系nicotinamide7nikE5tinEmaid烟酰胺，尼克酰胺nitrogenbalance5naitrEdV(E)n5bAlEns氮平衡pyruvatecarboxylase5pi(ai)ru:veitka:5boksileis丙酮酸竣化酶

26、pyruvatedehydrogenasecomplex5pi(ai)ru:veitdi:5haidrEdVEnais5kompleks丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvatekinase5P(a)iru:veit(pai)5kai(i)neiz丙酮酸激酶quaternarystructure5kwAtEnEri5strQktFE四级结构recombinantDNAri5kombinEnt重组DNAgeneticengineering7endVi5niEriN基因工程regulatorygene5regju:leitEridVi:n调节基因renaturationri:7nei(A)tFE5reiF

27、En复性repairri5pZE(r)修复replication7ripli5keiFEn复制repressionri5preFEn阻遏residue5rezidju:残基respiratorychainri5spairEtEritFein呼吸链restrictionendonucleaseri5strikFEn7endEu5nju:klieis限制性内切核酸酶retinol5retinol视黄醇(维生素A)reversetranscriptaseri5v*:strAns5kripteis逆转录酶reversetranscriptionri5v*:strAns5kripFEn逆转录作用salt

28、ingout5so:ltiNaut盐析salvagepathway5sAlvidV5pa:Wwei补救(重新利用)途径screening5skri:niN筛选secondarystructure5sekEndEri5strQktFE(r)二级结构semiconservativereplication7semikEn5sE:vEtiv7ripli5keiFEn半保留复制sensestrandsensstrAnd有意义链sequence5si:kwEns序列serine5seri:n丝氨酸signalrecognitionparticle5signEl7rekEg5niFEn5pa:tikEl信号

29、肽识别颗粒silencer5sailEnsE(r)抑制子simpleprotein5simp(E)l5prEuti:n单纯蛋白质specificity7spesi5fisEti特异性splicing5splaisiN剪接作用squalene5skwAli:n鲨烯stagespecificitysteidV7spesi5fisiti阶段特异性stercobilinogen7stE:kEubi5linEdVEn粪胆素原stressstres应激structuralgene5strQktFErEldVi:n结构基因substrate5sQbstreit作用物substratelevelphosphorylation5sQbstreit5lev(E)l7fosfEri5leiFEn作用物(底物)水平磷酸化subunitsQb5ju:nit亚单位，亚基succinatedehydrogenase5sQksineitdi5haidrEdVEneis琥珀酸脱氢酶supersecondarystructure7sju:pE5sekEndEri5strQktFE(r)超二级结构Taurine5tori(:)n牛磺酸telomerase5telEmEreiz