新概念第二册37

1、Lesson 37 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会 First listen and then answer the question. When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games? In four years timeNew words and expressions Olympic limpik a.奥林匹克的 hold huld v.召开 government gvnmnt n.政府 immense imens a.巨大的 stadium steidim n.露天体育场 standard st

2、ndd n.标准 capital kpitl n.首都 fantastic fntstik a.巨大的 design dizain v.设计 Olympic adj奥林匹克竞赛的 the Olympic fire 奧林匹克圣火 the Olympic Games/the Olympics 奧林匹克运动会hold 1) conduct 举行，进行 The Olympic Games will be held in Rio de janeiro in 2016. 奥运会将在2016年在里约热内卢召开。 A meeting was held here yesterday 昨天一个会议被召开了。 2)

3、 celebrate 庆祝，过（节日，生日） Do you hold Christmas in your country? 你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗？ 3) take and keep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住 hold my hand抓住我的手 take/catch /get hold of. 抓住. l threw the rope and he caught hold of it. 我扔出了绳了，他抓住了它。 4) 容纳contain;have enough space for sb/sth My brain cannot hold so much information

4、at one time 我的大脑一下子不能容纳这么多信息。 5)坚持 Hold on! 坚持住！ Stick to it! 坚持住！ Never say die！ 永不言败！ Never give up! 永不放弃！ Never lose heart! 永不要灰心丧气！ Hold the line, please. 请稍等，不要挂断电话。 Hold it! 别挂断！ Hold on a minute，please ! 请稍等（不要挂断电话）。government n政府 govern v治理，统治，管理，抑制 The mayor governed the city very wisely. 这

5、个市长很好的治理这个城市。 govern the people 统治人民 govern a school 管理一所学校 govern one s temper 抑制某人的脾气 government n政治，政府 government of the people, by the people and for the people 民有， 民治，民享的政治 the local government 地方政府： governor n州长（美）：总督，总裁，管理者（-英） Run for Governor-by Mark Twain 竞选州长 the board of governors 董理事会 t

6、he governor of the prison 监狱长stadium n露天天体育场 a baseball stadium 棒球馆 a swimming stadium 游泳馆 an indoor stadium 室内游泳馆 the Olympic stadium 奥林匹克运动场 gymnasium健身房，室内体育馆= gym gymnasia(pl)capital 1) n首都，省会 London, Paris and Rome are capital cities. 伦敦、巴黎以及罗马都是首都城市。 Paris is the capital of France 巴黎是法国的首都。 2)

7、 n大写字母capital letter write in capitals 用大写字母来书写 Begin your sentence with a capital. 用大写字母开始句首。 3) n资本，资金 capitalism 资本主义 capitalist 资本家 set up a business with a capital starting of lOO, OOO. 以十万英镑的起始资金创办公司。 fixed capital固定资本 circulating capital流动资本 capital and interest资本及利息 4) adj.致命的，可处死刑的 capital

8、punishment 死刑standard 1) adj.标准的，一般的 standard English 标准的英语 a car of the standard size标准大小的汽车 2) adj极佳的，一流的 a standard composer 一流的作曲家 3) n标准，水准，模范，规范 living standard 生活水准 the standard of living 生活水准 moral standard 道德标准 criterion n标准，尺度 criteria pl. His work was below the required standard. 他的工作低于要求

9、的标准。 standard time标准时间 （以格林尼治标准时间为基准，在某个地区或国家采用的时间）fantastic /immense adj巨大的 big：大的- small小的 large：（宽度，数量上）大的 huge：巨大的，极大地 very large in size or amount , enormous vast: very large in area, size, quantity or degree （面积，体积，数量，程度）巨大的 immense：extremely large 巨大的，非常大的 fantastic： （口）巨大的 enormous: very lar

10、ge；immense 巨大的， 极大的 tremendous: very great 巨大的，极大的 giant n巨人 巨物 adj.巨大的 gigantic adj. 巨大的 of very great size or extent, immense titanic： 巨大的 fantastic 1) adj巨大的 2) adj. （口）极好的，美妙的，很棒的 The night view of the bay is even more fantastic. 海湾的夜景甚至更美。design l) v设计，拟订 She designs dresses for the singer. 她为那

11、个歌星设计的衣服。 He designed a plot for his new novel. 他为新的小说设计情节。 The house is designed for a large family. 这个房子是为人口多的家庭设计的。designer n. 设计师 2) V图样，设计（图） a design for a dress 一条裙子的图样 a school of dress design 服装设计学校 draft a design for a building 画建筑的设计图dra:ft The machine is of very poor design. 这个机器设计极其的糟糕。

12、 The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. game n. c form of play or sport with rules a game of cards 纸牌游戏 Playing house is one of the favorite games of children. 玩过家家是孩子们最喜欢的游戏。 games 运动会 (pl.) the Games （国际）体育比赛 the Olympic Games 奧林匹克运动会 play a cat-and-mouse game with sb 欲擒

13、故纵 the luck of the game 手气 in 4 years time= in four years 四年之后 此句为被动语态，主动语态是 We will hold the Olympic Games in our country in four years time 四年之后，将在我国召开运动会。 As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standar

14、d swimming pool. a great many +pl 许多 a good many+pl. a large number of+ pl. many a + single n. （谓语用单数） They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City. Workers will have completed the new

15、roads by the end of this year. By the end of the Year 到今年年底为止 in the end 最后 at last 最后 finally 最后 at the end of+时间地点 at the end of this month 这个月月底 at the end of this road 这个路的尽头 by the end of 与完成时连用 By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadiumThe fantastic modern buildin

16、gs have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. go up mushroom up如雨后春笋般越来越多 New buildings mushroom up. 新的建筑物像雨后春笋一般耸立起来。 We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this countr

17、y. look forward to ( prep) + n. /doing/pron. 渴望，盼望（常用进行时态） be eager to do sth 热切的盼望做某事 be eager for sth 热切的期望着什么 long to do sth 渴望做某事 long for sth 渴望着什么东西 I am looking forward to your letter. 我期待着你的信。 I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我渴望着再次见到你。 1) n神情，表情 good looking 好看的 common/ordinary loo

18、king 长相普通的 have a look at 看一眼 2) vi. 看看 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look on 旁观 look into像里面看：调查，研究 look through 透过一看；快速浏览 look over 反反复复地看 look back 回顾 look back the past look forward 向前看，展望；渴望 look out 小心 Look out! A bus is coming 小心，公共汽车来了。 look up 查字典；拜访；抬起头，仰视 I don t understand this wor

19、d, I shall look it up in a dictionary. 我不明白这个词，应该在字典里查一下。 Don t forget to look me up when you return. 等你回来的时候不要忘了来看看我。 He did not look up from his desk when I entered his office. 当我进入办公室的时候，他甚至没有从办公桌上抬起头来。将来进行时将来进行时 一、将来进行时的构成 将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。 Ill be doing jobs about the house tomorrow. 明天我将要

20、干些家务活。 Ill be staying late at the office this evening. 我将在办公室里待到比较晚。 二、将来进行时的主要用法 1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人就要来了! When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。 2. 将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作 I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。 Ill be taking