如何写好英文句子ppt

1、 1. A way of saying “Im sorry” 2. Patting the stomach before a meal. 3. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 4. To make friends in the school which was not far from my new home.Practice: 判断是否是句子。判断是否是句子。(N)(Y)(N)(N)无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语（动词），无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语（动词），而且能表达

2、完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。 (1) I am tired. (2) Pressing ones palm together and resting ones head on the back of ones hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “I am tired.” （双手合拢，闭上眼，把头靠在手背上像睡觉（双手合拢，闭上眼，把头靠在手背上像睡觉 的样子，意思是说的样子，意思是说“我累了。我累了。”）一一.对英语句子的认识对英语句子的认识 (1) Come in and sit d

3、own , please. (You) 省略主语省略主语(或主谓语或主谓语)的句子的句子(2) What a terrible day! =(What a terrible day it is!)1) Working hard, you will make greater progress.2) Work hard and youll make greater progress.3) If you work hard, you will make greater progress.努力学习，你就会有进步。1.辨别下列句子种类辨别下列句子种类(简单句简单句/并列句并列句/复合句复合句)1) Wo

4、rking hard, you will make greater progress.简单句简单句:只有一个主语只有一个主语(或并列主语或并列主语)和一个谓语和一个谓语(或或并列谓语并列谓语).2) Work hard and youll make greater progress.并列句并列句: 由并列连词把两个由并列连词把两个(以上以上)的简单句连在一的简单句连在一起起.并列连词并列连词:and, not onlybut also, neithernor, but, so, for, or(否则否则).3) If you work hard, you will make greater p

5、rogress.复合句复合句:简单句中的某一个成分由一个句子来充当简单句中的某一个成分由一个句子来充当. 复合句种类复合句种类:名词性从句名词性从句/定语从句定语从句/状语从句状语从句. 典型错误：典型错误：1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper. The old man likes taking a walk in the village after supper. 2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee. I enjoy talking with him o

6、ver a cup of coffee. 一个简单句不能同时有两个谓语一个简单句不能同时有两个谓语 记住：在英语中记住：在英语中,一个句子一个句子必须必须且且只能只能有一有一个谓语或并列谓语。个谓语或并列谓语。(1)要赶上别人，你最好更努力。要赶上别人，你最好更努力。(2) 这事故是怎么发生的？这事故是怎么发生的？ How did the accident occur/happen/come about?二二 . 常见的五大句型常见的五大句型 1. 主语主语 + 不及物动词不及物动词 (occur, happen, break out, take place, come about, rise

7、. ) To catch up with others, youd better work harder.常见的系动词常见的系动词:be, seem, appear, become, go,get, grow, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell2. 主语主语 + 系动词系动词 + 表语表语(1)他烧的饭菜味道很不错他烧的饭菜味道很不错. What he cooks tastes delicious. (2) 集邮听起来是个好主意集邮听起来是个好主意.Collecting stamps sounds a good idea.3. 主语主语 + 及物动词及

8、物动词 + 宾语宾语(1)他不知道他不知道Bill是否已逃脱是否已逃脱.He wondered if Bill had managed to escape.(2) 我原不想这么粗鲁我原不想这么粗鲁.I didnt mean to be so rude.(3)我外甥每天下午练习弹钢琴三个小时我外甥每天下午练习弹钢琴三个小时.My nephew practises playing the piano for three hours every afternoon.4. 主语主语 + 及物动词及物动词 + 间接宾语间接宾语 + 直接宾语直接宾语give, offer, teach, tell, re

9、ad, bring, pass, lend, write, throw, send, ask, make, buy, do, get, cook, sing(1) My mother would read me a story before I went to bed. My mother would read a story to me before I went to bed.(2) Buy me a morning newspaper, please. Buy a morning newspaper for me, please.5. 主语主语 + 及物动词及物动词 + 宾语宾语 + 宾

10、补宾补(1) Angrily, he found his money stolen. (2) The growth in population made New York the largest city in the USA.(3)你认为一天内完成这任务可能吗你认为一天内完成这任务可能吗? Do you think it possible to finish the task in one day?(4)他让我在大门口等了一小时了。他让我在大门口等了一小时了。 He kept me waiting for an hour at the gate.高考书面表达高考书面表达部分句型部分句型 【N

11、2003】Its a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.【N2000】The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west.【浙浙2006】Some others have just the opposite opinion.【N1998】The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. 【N2001】The government called on schools to reduce

12、 the learning load.【浙浙2006】The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.【N2000】I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.【N2002】40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gar

13、deners and other workers.【浙浙2005】but the most common way is to hold a birthday party, at which friends get together to have fun drinking ,singing and dancing.记住：如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有记住：如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有 自己的主语和谓语。自己的主语和谓语。典型错误：典型错误：1) Those who eat too much will easily ill.Those who eat too much wi

14、ll easily get ill.2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.When (he was )walking in the park, he felt a little tired.【浙浙2006】I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and【浙浙2006】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

15、【浙浙2004】Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. 三三.写作中的句型转换写作中的句型转换1. 把其中一句改为分词短语把其中一句改为分词短语He had finished supper.He went out to have a walk then.Having finished supper/After finishing supper, he went out to have a walk .A. 合并为简单句合并为简单句三三. 写作中的句型转换写作中的句型转换2. 把其中

16、一句改为介词短语把其中一句改为介词短语He was brought in. His hands were tied behind his back.He was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. B. 合并为复合句合并为复合句1. The Chinese artists were to perform here that night. The news cheered every one of us. 用同位语从句用同位语从句 The news that the Chinese artists were to perform her

17、e that night cheered every one of us.2 . In recent years, Beijing has been advancing very fast.All this makes peoples lives convenient, pleasant and colorful. 用非限制性定语从句用非限制性定语从句 In recent years, Beijing has been advancing very fast, which makespeoples lives convenient, pleasant and colorful.C. 把复合句改

18、为简单句把复合句改为简单句She was anxious to find a job after she finished her studies.Having finished her studies/After finishing her studies, she was anxious to find a job.1. 把从句改为分词短语把从句改为分词短语C. 把复合句或并列句改为简单句把复合句或并列句改为简单句2. 把其中一句改用介词短语把其中一句改用介词短语We are having classes and the doors are open all the time.We are

19、 having classes with the doorsopen all the time.四四. 在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等合句、分词状语等. 1.Though he is wealthy, he works hard.Wealthy as/though he is, he works hard.In spite of /Despite his wealth,he works hard. 四四.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个

20、句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等从复合句、分词状语等. 2. He didnt get up until 7 oclock.It was not until 7 oclock that he got up.Not until 7 oclock did he get up.3. As soon as we arrived at the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers.(尝试多样化表达尝试多样化表达)On arriving at the village，we were

21、warmly. The moment/minute/instant we arrived at the village, we wereWe were warmly welcomed by thevillagers immediately/directly/instantly we arrived at the village.No sooner/Hardly had we arrived at the village than/when we 五五.using “ advanced words” 使用词组、习语谚语、表强调的词来代替一些使用词组、习语谚语、表强调的词来代替一些单词，以增加文采

22、。单词，以增加文采。 1. Dont worry about your expensesfor university education, and we will try to help you. and we will make the greatesteffort /do our best / try every meansto help you.2. At that time the taxi driver had to ask the tourist for help.At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to/c

23、ouldnt help but turn to the tourist.I came up with a good idea.3. I had a good idea.A good idea occurred to/struck/ came to me.简单句简单句分词短语分词短语介词短语介词短语复合句复合句把复合句改为简单句把复合句改为简单句把从句改为分词短语把从句改为分词短语把从句改为介词短语把从句改为介词短语三三. 避免只使用一两个句式，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等. 四四. .使用高级词汇

24、使用高级词汇代替代替一些单词，以增加文采。一些单词，以增加文采。一一. 写对每一个简单句写对每一个简单句二二. 句型转换句型转换 1. They arrived at the school. They felt the happy atmosphere. Practice-合并下列句子合并下列句子When they arrived at the school, they felt the happy atmosphere.Arriving at the school, they felt the happy atmosphere. 2. I will be given another chan

25、ce. I will succeed.3. He wants to improve his English. He studies hard. If I am given another chance, I will succeed.Given another chance, I will succeed.In order to improve his English, he studies hard.1.听到这个消息听到这个消息,他们变的很激动他们变的很激动. _the news, they got excited.2. 尽管被告知许多遍尽管被告知许多遍,他仍然重复这个错他仍然重复这个错.

26、_many times, he still repeated the mistake. 3.除非被邀请发言除非被邀请发言,你应该在会议上保持沉默你应该在会议上保持沉默. Unless _to speak, you should keep silent at the meeting.Hearing Having been toldinvited 用非谓语动词形式填充用非谓语动词形式填充用非谓语动词形式翻译用非谓语动词形式翻译1.1.面对困难时，他从不放弃。面对困难时，他从不放弃。2.2.引入市场后，该产品大获成功。引入市场后，该产品大获成功。3.3.做完作业后，他回家了做完作业后，他回家了。Fa

27、ced with/Facing difficulties, he never gives up. Introduced to the market, the product made a great success.Having finished his homework/After finishing his homework, he returned home.On the other side of the street stands a clock tower.她怀里抱着个婴儿在校门口等人她怀里抱着个婴儿在校门口等人. (用介词短语用介词短语)She is waiting for so

28、meone at the school gate with a baby in her arms.街的另一边有一座钟塔街的另一边有一座钟塔.(用倒装结构用倒装结构)尝试多样化表达方式尝试多样化表达方式一一就受到欢迎就受到欢迎As soon as Lien Zhan and his wife arrived at the airport, they were warmly welcomed .On arriving at the airport , Lien Zhan and his wifeLien Zhan and his wife were warmly welcomed directly/ the moment they arrived at the airport.No sooner/ Hardly had Lien Zhan and his wife arrived at the airport than/when they.2011年一位用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人年一位用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人“低碳哥低碳哥(Low-carbon Brother)”在网上走红了。在网上走红了。他的主要做法有：他的主要做法有：1.捡起废纸，用空白一面写字。捡起废纸，用空白一面