国家开放大学电大一网一平台《理工英语1》一体化考试机考形考任务4题库及答案

1、国家开放大学电大一网一平台理工英语1一体化考试机考形考任务4题库及答案形考任务4题库一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1 We are leaving on Sunday.Yes, that s a good idea.选择一项：A. Why don t you join us?B. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?C. When shall I arrive at your home?试题2Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to

2、 the Linden Street?选择一项：A. Pardon? I have no idea.B. Sorry, I m new here.C. You can t ask me.试题3The book on this subject was written by an old female writer.选择一项：A. referring toB. referringC. referred to试题4This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.选择一项：A. areB

3、. isC. they are试题5With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line a pleasant journey forthousands of travelers.选择一项：A. takeB. giveC. offers试题6二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are notsignificant.()A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在

4、年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。C. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会)in Shanghai when she was4 years old.()A. 她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。3. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can

5、shine on only half of it at a time.()A. 太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。B. 由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。C. 地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.()A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。B. 美国领土为3000英里。C. 美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里。5. It s very important to maintain your current weight

6、 through exercise and healthy eating. ( )A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1 Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.选择一项：A. Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Muse

7、um?B. Do you know the China Railway Museum?C. Do you mind telling me where you re from?试题2I m going to Hainan for my holiday.选择一项：A. Not at allB. thanks a lot.C. Have a nice trip试题3We two railway tickets online this Monday.选择一项：A. bookedB. tookC. looked试题4It was who wrote those words on the blackboa

8、rd.选择一项：A. himselfB. himC. he试题5Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It the history of China s railwaydevelopment.选择一项：A. showsB. exhibitC. display试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than tradition

9、al rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definiti

10、on to include much lower speeds (e. g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously we

11、lded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, Un

12、ited Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.1. High-spee

13、d rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly ()than traditional rail traffic.A. fasterB. slowerC. as fast as2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?()A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.B. there is a standard that applies worldwideC. there are

14、two standards that apply worldwide3. When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?A. in 1964B. in 1966C. in 19464. The underlined word “ freight at the end of the paragraph means () .A. militaryB. cargoC. health5. The best title of this passage would be

15、()”.A. Traditional Rail TrafficB. the Bullet TrainC. High-speed Rail一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1 Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?选择一项：A. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.B. Don t ask me.C. I don t like the Japanese food.试题2Ex

16、cuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?选择一项：A. Sorry, I m new here.B. You can t ask me.C. Pardon? I have no idea.试题3He s wearing a red shirt and jeans.选择一项：A. dimmedB. fadedC. paled试题4Travelers the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.选择一项：A. inter

17、est fromB. profit fromC. benefit from试题5T d like to have some big apples instead of small .选择一项：A. itB. onesC. one试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F” oThe world s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years- It cuts travel time be

18、tween the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operatio

19、n before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2, 298 kilometers.The Bei jing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit f

20、rom the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country s vast territory “substantially smaller” , and chang

21、ed the country economically.1. The world s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. ( T )2. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours. (F )3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked w

22、ith the total route. ( T )4. The Bei jing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. ( T)5. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country s vast territory considerably smaller , and changed the country econom

23、ically. ( T )一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。试题1I m going to Hainan for my holiday.选择一项：A. Not at allB. Have a nice tripC. thanks a lot.试题2Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.选择一项：A. Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum?B. Do you mind

24、telling me where you re from?C. Do you know the China Railway Museum?试题3The train just three weeks complete a journey that six weeks by sea.选择一项：A. tookto； takes up toB. pay-for； takes on toC. spent-on； takes in to试题4r d like to have some big apples instead of small 选择一项：A. onesB. itC. one试题5We two railway tickets online this Monday.选择一项：A. lookedB. bookedC. took试题6二、阅读理解：阅读下而的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。(操作提示：将代表正确答案的 选项“A”、“B”等输入答案框即可。)Li Qiang and his brother will go to Beijing. He is talking to Wang Ning about the plan.Wang Ning： So, you