中职拓展模块UNIT倒装句学习教案

1、会计学1中职拓展中职拓展(tu zhn)模块模块UNIT倒装句倒装句第一页，共66页。She is a nice girl. She is a nice girl. 英语英语(yn y)句子的语序句子的语序英语句子的自然英语句子的自然(zrn)语序：语序：英语句子英语句子(j zi)的倒装结构的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序自然语序Is she a nice girl? Is she a nice girl? 倒装语序倒装语序第1页/共66页第二页，共66页。完全完全(wnqun)倒装倒装部分部分(b fen)倒装倒装第2

2、页/共66页第三页，共66页。完全完全(wnqun)倒装倒装部分部分(b fen)倒装倒装The car comes here.I have never seen this kind of car.第3页/共66页第四页，共66页。*完全完全(wnqun)倒装：倒装：又称为主谓倒装又称为主谓倒装 全部谓语放在主语全部谓语放在主语(zhy)之前之前英语英语(yn y)倒装句分为两种：倒装句分为两种：第4页/共66页第五页，共66页。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.第5页/共66页第六页，共66页。 表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短语(duny)位于

3、句首位于句首时。时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill第6页/共66页第七页，共66页。第7页/共66页第八页，共66页。注意注意主语是人称主语是人称(rnchng)代词时，则代词时，则不需倒装。不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.第8页/共66页第九页，共66页。那个男孩那个男孩(nn hi)走开了。走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the child

4、ren.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是人称代词(dic)时主谓不倒装.第9页/共66页第十页，共66页。第10页/共66页第十一页，共66页。第11页/共66页第十二页，共66页。第12页/共66页第十三页，共66页。第13页/共66页第十四页，共66页。3、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语引用动词和它的主语(zhy)（名词）往往要（名词）往往要倒装。倒装。“Youve made great progress this term.” said the teacher.“T

5、om”,said his father, “ You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”第14页/共66页第十五页，共66页。注意：注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装主语是代词时，倒装(do zhun)不倒装不倒装(do zhun)都都可以。可以。“Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装语是名词也不倒装(do zhun)。“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.第15页/共66页第十六页，共6

6、6页。为了强调为了强调(qing dio)句中句中的状语或表语，保持句子平的状语或表语，保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。主语和谓语完全倒装。第16页/共66页第十七页，共66页。 谓语是谓语是be, 表语表语(bioy)提前提前时，整时，整 个句子需倒装。个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the country.第17页/共66页第十八页，共66页。某些某些(mu xi)表语位于句首表语位于句首1)表语(bioy)为介词短语Among the good

7、s are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)表语(bioy)为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.第18页/共66页第十九页，共66页。4)表语表语(bioy)为进行时态中的现在分词为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表语(bioy)为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young

8、 people.第19页/共66页第二十页，共66页。*部分(b fen)倒装：只把助动词只把助动词,情态动词或连系动情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语词放在主语之前，谓语(wiy)的主体部分仍在主语之后的主体部分仍在主语之后第20页/共66页第二十一页，共66页。 （can could would may will might 等）等）助动词助动词+主语主语(zhy)+谓语谓语把把be/助动词助动词(dngc)/情态动词情态动词(dngc) 提提前到主语的前面前到主语的前面（ do does did have has had等）等）系动词系动词(dngc)+主语主语+谓语谓语（ Is am

9、 are was were 和它们的否定词）和它们的否定词）情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语谓语第21页/共66页第二十二页，共66页。1、so, nor, neither 在句首，重复前文的在句首，重复前文的内容，且主语不一致内容，且主语不一致(yzh)，表示，表示“也也”或或”也不也不“，要部分倒装。，要部分倒装。So用在肯定句中，用在肯定句中，neither和和nor用在否定句中用在否定句中A fish can swim and so can I.I get up at sevenseven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neithe

10、r/norneither/nor did I.He didnt smoke, nor did he drink. 第22页/共66页第二十三页，共66页。So +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语(zhy)某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语(zhy)某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So +主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态情态(qngti)动词动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl. So she is .第23页/共66页第二十四页，共66页。）如果后一个句子只是单纯）如果后一个句子只是单纯(

11、dnchn)的重的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实是）确实是） -It is hot today. -So it is. -He finished it on time. -So he did.注意注意(zh y)：）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，soso也也不用倒装不用倒装(某人某人(mu rn)(mu rn)照办了）照办了）The teacher asked me The teacher asked me toto read louder , read louder , and I did so.and I did so.第24页/

12、共66页第二十五页，共66页。第25页/共66页第二十六页，共66页。第26页/共66页第二十七页，共66页。1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套配套(pi to)练习练习. Multiple choices.第27页/共66页第二十八页，共66页。(1) -I would never come to this restaurant again

13、. The food is terrible. -_! A. Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do IB第28页/共66页第二十九页，共66页。第29页/共66页第三十页，共66页。第30页/共66页第三十一页，共66页。第31页/共66页第三十二页，共66页。3、在、在疑问句疑问句里。里。Do you have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?第32页/共66页第三十三页，共66页。4、在省略、在省略if的虚拟的虚拟

14、(xn)条件从句中。若含有条件从句中。若含有had,were或或should等时，需将等时，需将had,were或或should 等提到主语前。等提到主语前。 (=If he should be interested in this subject, ) Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.第33页/共66页第三十四页，共66页。Had I known the answer, I should have told you.(=If I had known the answer, I should h

15、ave )第34页/共66页第三十五页，共66页。 Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：我们可以注意：我们可以(ky)说说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been., 但不可以但不可以(ky)说说Weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been. If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 第35页/共66

16、页第三十六页，共66页。 never, hardly, scarcely 几乎不，仅仅几乎不，仅仅，决不，决不 seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少不常，很少 nowhere无处无处(w ch)，到处都无到处都无 by no means 决不决不 in no case,at no time 决不决不 Not untilhardly (scarcely)when, no sooner.than(一一.就就)Not onlybut also5. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调(qing dio)时，时，

17、部分倒装。部分倒装。第36页/共66页第三十七页，共66页。第37页/共66页第三十八页，共66页。第38页/共66页第三十九页，共66页。Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件（条款，条件(tiojin)）.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）（风景

18、，景色）.第39页/共66页第四十页，共66页。Nowhere could we find the book.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.第40页/共66页第四十一页，共66页。1)当上述当上述(shngsh)单词不提前时，则不倒装单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when

19、 the light went out.2)当这些词作形容词修饰当这些词作形容词修饰(xish)主语时且置句主语时且置句首首 时，句子不倒装。时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.第41页/共66页第四十二页，共66页。1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfi

20、ed D. is the teacher satisfied D第42页/共66页第四十三页，共66页。2. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 3. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 第43

21、页/共66页第四十四页，共66页。4. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes5. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 第44页/共66页第四十五页，共66页。典型典型(dinxng)例题例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in t

22、he meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit答案答案A. 这是一个倒装问题这是一个倒装问题(wnt)。当否定词语置。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.第45页/共66页第四十六页，共66页。典型典型(dinxng

23、)例例题：题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案答案(d n)：D第46页/共66页第四十七页，共66页。6.Neither.nor连接的两个句子连接的两个句子(j zi)都要倒装；都要倒装； not onlybut also连接的两个句子连接的两个句子(j zi)时，时， not only后面的句子后面的句子(j zi)要倒装要倒装, but also不倒装不倒装1)Neith

24、er has he called on her, nor will he do so.2)Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.第47页/共66页第四十八页，共66页。 (3)not until 引导的从句引导的从句(cn j)位于句首引起的主位于句首引起的主句部分倒装句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成(wn chng)作业作业。 He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. Not un

25、til his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不主倒从不(cn b)倒倒第48页/共66页第四十九页，共66页。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.第49页/共66页第五十页，共66页。NB前倒后不倒，前倒后不倒，O,NU主倒从不主倒从不(cn b)倒，倒，2N前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒，NM前后前后(qinhu)均不倒均不倒Not onlybut alsoOnly, not untilNeithernorNo matter+疑问词引导的状语(zh

26、ungy)从句第50页/共66页第五十一页，共66页。第51页/共66页第五十二页，共66页。第52页/共66页第五十三页，共66页。only +Prep. phrase时时间间副副词词When-clause+助助动动词词+主主语语+谓谓语语第53页/共66页第五十四页，共66页。Only yesterday did he leavefor Tokyo.Only when he came back could we know the results.他只有昨天动身去东京。他只有昨天动身去东京。只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。主句主句(zh j)从句从句(cn j

27、)第54页/共66页第五十五页，共66页。第55页/共66页第五十六页，共66页。(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A. had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. she had realized C第56页/共66页第五十七页，共66页。第57页/共66页第五十八页，共66页。第58页/共66页第五十九页，共66页。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！第59页/共66页第六十页，共66页。倒装倒装(do zhun)倒装句的考点倒装句的考点(ko din

28、)：全部全部(qunb)倒装倒装部分倒装部分倒装1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式第60页/共66页第六十一页，共66页。 1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize 2. On