八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点 八年级上 unit1unit3一重点短语：1.on weekends   2.on weekdays  3.as for  4.my eating habits  5.have a healthy lifestyle   6.the same as  7.the result of   8.junk food  9.get good grades   10.see a dentist  

2、; 11.have a healthy habit    12.be stressed out  3.a balanced diet  14.for example  15.at the moment  16.be sorry to do sth  17.go bike riding  18.take walks=go for walk  19.take a vacation  20.plan to do sth  21.western country  

3、 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family  25.hardly ever  6.ask sb about sth  27.get back to school  8.a balance of  29.kind of二考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 his father wants him_(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 he tries _(eat) lots

4、 of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 we try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事  we should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try    试一试考点3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与

5、but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 i will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 i cant wait _(open)the tv when i get home .考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词

6、组: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth he has decided to leave for wuhan .= he has _ a _ to leave for wuhan.= he has _up his_ to leave for wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 she is planning _(take )a vacation in shanghai next month .考点8.thi

7、nk about doing sth 考虑干某事 he thought about _(go ) to beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing    go boating    go skating  go shopping   go hiking  go skateboarding考点10.句型: its + adj +for /of sb to do sth  同义句：1).its +a

8、dj +for sb +to do sth = to do sth + be  +adj   2).its +adj +of sb +to do sth  = sb +be +adj + to do sth it is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me  its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for

9、you . 八年级上  unit4-unit6一重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world  .be different from  4.on the school bus 5.study for a test   6.go to the doctor=see a doctor  7.have a piano lesson  8.the day after tomorrow  9.keep quiet /be quiet  e over

10、to  11.be free=have time  12.in some ways   13.look the same  14.in common  15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth   17.begin with  18.in ones free time   19.the bus /train /subway station   20.another time   

11、21.means of transportation   22.all kinds of   23.depend on   24.go to concert    25.keep quiet   26.primary school 二考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to   =go to by train    take the bus to =  go to by bus 

12、;2).fly to    = go to by plane /air   walk to .  = go to on foot   ride a bike to   = go to . by bike   my uncle went to new york last week . my uncle _ _ new york last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).it +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +

13、时间+on sth (in doing sth ).it took me half an hour to work it out .i_ half an hour _ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远： a +be +距离 +from +b = its +距离+from a+ to b.it is five minutes walk from my home to school. = it _ me five minutes to _to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点  “离开某地”2)

14、.leave for +地点  “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”mr wang are going to beijing tomorrow .=mr wang are _ _ beijing tomorrow.考点5.all not  = not all  “并非都”  部分否定注：not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。 not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点6.the numbe

15、r of / a number of  1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 a large number of tourists _(come )tomountain tai every year . the number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill &

16、#160;1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 she was _ because of hard work . the _ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). would you like to do sth ? 2).could you please do sth ? 3).will /would you please do sth ? 4).can you do sth ?考点9.be busy

17、60;1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time  i am busy tomorrow .= i _ _ = i _ _ time .考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 he stayed at home all the afternoon .= he

18、stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点11.however / but  however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 he is very busy ,_, he always helps me . a. and  b. /   c. but   d. however考点12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数”2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.” _ the students ar

19、e clever . _students are clever.考点13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败  后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb2).win:赢  后面接比赛的项目（race  , game , match , prize .）3).lose:输  lose to sb  输给某人lose sth  输了某物their team beat ours = their team _ the match . = our team _ _ theirs.考点14.do you think 作为插

20、入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 do you think ? who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考点15.常见的不可数名词： weather  work   food    news   advice  information  fun   music  paper  _ weather ! we

21、 are going to the park .a. what a good   b.what good  c. how a good   d. how good考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , cant , could , couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . the book is very expensive ,i c

22、ant afford to buy it .= i dont have _ _ to buy it .考点17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听  强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见  强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “听起来.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 i _ her but could _ nothing . it _ interesting .考点18.句型：not as .as  1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句：a + not as/

23、soas +b=  a + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + b= b + 形容词的比较级 + than +atom is not as tall as I =tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ tom .this book is not as expensive as that one .=this book is _ _ than that one .that book is _ _ than this book . 八年级（上） unit7-unit9一重点短语：1.turn on/ off /up/ down  2.cut up 

24、 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show  8.at the end of  9.take a class/ have a class  10.sleep late 11.go for a drive  12.on my next off  13.in my opinion  14.in the future  15.free time  16.be born   17.ice skating18.a piece

25、 of music  19.win first prize  20.major in   21.one teaspoon of  22.a slice of   23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph   25.have a yard sale26.get wet  27.have a party  28.at the age of 29.because of   30.at the same time 二

26、考点归纳：考点1.finally 的同义词组：finally = at last = in the endfinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考点2.turn on / open 的区别：1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。please _ the door.the boy _ the computer to play games last night .考点3.int

27、o/ in 的区别：1.into表示 “到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。there is nothing _ the blender .he put his books _his backpack and left.考点4.tooto的同义句：tooto= notenough to = sothathe is so young that he cant go to school .=he isnt _ _ to go school .=he is _ young _ go to school .the box is too

28、 heavy for us to carry .the box isnt _ _ to carry =the box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考点5.called 的同义句：called = named = with the name (of)do you know the girl called kate ?=do you know the girl _kate ?=do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)kate ?考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了

29、某事2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事the teacher saw the students _(read) english when he came in .look！can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上toi often notice him go home alone .-he is noticed _ _ home alone.考点7.at the age of 的同义句：at the age of = whe

30、n sb was/ were .he began to learn english when he was four.=he began to learn english _ _ _ _ four.考点8.take part in / join 的区别：1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in . 表示“参与某人的活动之中”he _ the party in 1987.can you come and _us in the game ?twenty

31、students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考点9.句型： sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事women and children are the first _（take）to safety .考点10.because / because of 的区别：1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。he didnt go to the party bec

32、ause he was ill.he didnt go to the party _ _ his _.she was very angry _what you said .a. because   b. because of    c./    d. with考点11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj  表示保持某种状态keep _ , the baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态we must keep our classroom _

33、.3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。it kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。he kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。he kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .because of

34、 the heavy rain , we could go to school.= the heavy rain _ us from _to school.考点12.visit 的用法：1.词性转换：visit -visitor  there are many _(visit )in the park on mays day .2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地      2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地he is visiting ch

35、ina .=  he is _ _ _ to china.this is my first visit to beijing .注：travel to +某地have you traveled to shanghai ?考点13.alive / living 的区别：1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。he thinks he is the happiest man _.the _people must remember the dead.八年级上  u

36、nit10-unit12一重点短语：1.grow up   2.somewhere interesting  3.a year or two / one or two years 4.make money  5.save money  6.more than = over   7.play sports   8.keep fit municate with 10.take out  11.do the dishes   12.do chores 

37、  13.do the laundry   14.make the bed  15.living room   16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on   19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to  21.in town /in the country /in the city  22.do a survey of 23.the pric

38、e of  puter programmer25.take acting lesson  26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.new years resolution  30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes  32.have a good quality clothes二考点归纳：考点1.exercise 的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。    

39、       2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。you should take more _ and drink more water.we do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动the old man always _(exercise )every day.考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进” 词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth fr

40、om sb2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出” 词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3.keep: 借多长时间 词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keepmay I _ them _ you ?=could you _ them _ me ?how long can i _ the book ?a.lend  b.borrow  c.keep考点3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物i often ask my teacher for h

41、elp .2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。may i ask you about the accident ?3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物may i ask you some questions ?4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sthmy father often asks me _(not play)computer games.考点4.price的用法：1.price的修饰词为high/ low. 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。the trousers are expensive .= the price of the trousers _ _ .= the trousers _me _.2.询问价格的句型： whats the price of .? how much is /are .? how much does it cost ?考点5.enough的用法： enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。i have enough money /money enough to buy the