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1、说实话Honestly我感激上帝赐予我生命Im thankful to God for the life that hes given me.虽然我在经济上并不宽裕even if I dont have a lot economically.但我们必须接受现实But we have to accept our reality.我的梦想是给家人提供另一种生活My dream would be to provide another life for my family,提供一个体面的家to provide a decent home for them让他们可以住得开心、在家里玩耍where the
2、y can be happy and play.我这辈子第一次And for the first time in my life,感觉这个梦想也许可以实现了it feels like that dream could come true.我从未想过I never would have imagined that我们会被选中we would be selected得以入住to get a house3D打印的房♥子that is 3D-printed.这会改变我们的生活And that it would change our life.(加州 旧金山)全世界有超过十亿人Theres
3、 well over a billion people没有足够的居住空间who do not have access to adequate shelter around the world.这个数字预计将在30年后翻一番And that number is expected to double over the next 30 years.当一个人无家可归时When you dont have a home,其身体健康和心理健康that has such negative ripple effects将会受到严重的负面影响into your physical health and your
4、mental health.此人振作起来But then also in your ability摆脱这种状态的能力也会受到影响to get yourself up and out of your current situation.所以这是我们目前面临的一种危机So this is a crisis that we have on our hands.(新物语基金会办公楼)几乎涉及到全球四分之一人口Were talking about nearly a quarter of the worlds population.我认为这些人都应该有一个家And I think all of those
5、 people deserve a home.新物语基金会是一个非盈利组织 致力于向极度贫困地区的家庭New Story is a nonprofit that works on providing housing solutions提供住房♥解决方案for families living in the most extreme levels of poverty.公♥司♥刚成立时规模很小、很低调 只想资助几个家庭We started very small, very humbly, just wanting to fund a few homes.然
6、后从几个家庭发展到了居民区And a few homes turned into neighborhoods.(新物语基金会联合创始人兼首席运营官 亚历山德丽亚拉弗西)又发展成了社区 我们现在从事的工作是社区建设.turned into communities, and now were in the business of community building.新物语基金会的第一个项目The first project New Story worked on,我们去了海地we went down to Haiti,资助了五座经久耐用的简易房♥and we funded five
7、 simple built-to-last homes房♥子是用混凝土和煤渣砖建造的made of cement and cinder block.然后我们见证了五个家庭搬进了新家And then we saw those first five families move into their homes.我们受到了巨大的鼓舞 迷上了这份事业We were just so inspired, we became obsessed.这只是五座房♥子 我们该如何建500座This is five. How do we do 500.(2015年 海地)然后再建五千座?.
8、and then 5,000?(2016年 墨西哥)要在全世界实现All over the world.(2017年 萨尔瓦多)我们有个极好的开端We had this explosive start, right,但我们意识到 想要接近十亿人的目标but we realized, to get anywhere close to reaching a billion people.(新物语基金会联合创始人间首席执行官 布莱特哈格勒)就不能用传统的方法建房♥子.you cant do it by building homes the same way theyve always
9、been done.必须要有新的发明才行We have to have a new invention.(得克萨斯州 奥斯汀)(图标公♥司♥总部)就目前来看 我们建房♥子的方式一直存在问题As it stands today, the way we were doing housing has been problematic.(图标公♥司♥)考虑到设计、环保 建造速度、质量和成本Between design and sustainability and speed and quality and affordability
10、,传统建筑物这条路已经走到头了conventional building has sort of gotten us as far as it will get us.传统方法对环境不好This isnt working for the environment.(图标公♥司♥联合创始人兼首席执行官 杰森巴拉德)对人类社区也不好 人们买♥♥不起房♥This isnt working for human communities. And people cant afford it.我们必须寻找新方法We had to find
11、a new way.这是我们打算在那边打印的This is what were planning on printing down there.如你所见 这是两座房♥子的地基And you can see weve got the double-wide foundation是两座紧挨着的房♥子and the two houses side-by-side.图标公♥司♥是对全球住房♥问题的一种响应Icon is a response to the global housing crisis.我们试图用3D打印技术We are
12、 trying to use technology,尤其是高级材料和软件especially advanced materials and software,向人们展示 无家可归是一个可以解决的问题to show that homelessness is a solvable problem.我们想找到一种造房♥方法What we want to do is find a way to build让人们不必where you dont have to choose between在价格、环保和尺寸上作出选择affordable, more sustainable, and sca
13、lable.无论解决方案如何 它必须是可以重复使用的Whatever the solution is, it has to be repeatable.用这些条件在全世界进行筛选之后And when you sort of look at all the options in the world with that filter,我认为剩下的唯一选择就是3D打印了the only thing for me left standing was 3D-printing.(武尔坎二号♥3D房♥屋打印机)3D打印机是一种机器The 3D printer is a machi
14、ne.可以说是Kind of like a massive version有些人所熟知的3D打印机的巨型版本of the 3D printers that some people are familiar with.但它喷出的不是塑料But instead of extruding or spitting out plastic,而是混凝土灰浆concrete mortar is coming out of it.如果有任何科技或手段If any technology or method can help increase the speed可以帮助提高建造高质量房♥屋的速度at
15、 which were able to build quality homes将房♥屋成本降低and bring the home cost down,那将产生巨大的影响what a drastic impact that would have.一座房♥子的成本是六、七千美元 而不是一万、一万两千美元Having a home that is $6,000 or $7,000 versus $10,000 to $12,000这个差别是巨大的makes a massive difference.打印一座房♥子大约需要24小时It will take a
16、bout 24 hours to print one house.比传统建造方法快得多The speed will be significantly faster than the traditional way of building.但在这个过程中 我们遭到了很多批评But we got a lot of criticism along the way.比如:“你们为什么要那样做?Like, Why are you guys doing that?你们可以用那笔钱去建很多普通住房♥You could use that money, and you could build X
17、number of normal homes.为什么要冒险尝试Why are you gonna take a risk and try this new thing,可能会失败的新东西?”which is probably not gonna work?我们对此的看法是And the way we thought about that was“普通”是无法产生突破的 对吗?normal doesnt create breakthroughs, right?当有十亿人没有足够的居住空间时And then when theres a billion people that do not have
18、 adequate shelter,我们不需要更多“普通”we dont need more normal.我们需要更多住房♥We need more homes.(墨西哥 纳卡胡卡)我们都是建筑工人All of us here are construction workers.主要是在公路、高速路上工作working on roads, highways, all of that.但是工作没有了But its all dried up.这里不再有建筑项目做了Theres no more construction work here.目前Right now.(安海尔马里奥科多巴)
19、我们只想找份工作 做什么都行.we just try to find work doing anything we can.我女儿出生后Once my daughter was born我们付不起房♥租we didnt have enough money for the rent.所以我们就搬回了这里And so, we moved back here我婆婆家to my mother-in-laws house.这里基本上是一条小巷Its basically an alleyway.有时Sometimes我会和老公争吵 有时会I argue with my husband. So
20、metimes.(伊瑟拉哈维尔)因为我告诉他说我不想住这里Because I tell him I dont want to be here.我们目前的家基本上就是Our house, as it currently stands, is basically睡觉的区域和厕所都在一个空间里a sleeping area and a bathroom all in one space.我们刚搬进来住时 四面漏风的情况更加严重When we first lived here, it was even more uncovered.我们一点点用尼龙布和麻袋 把漏洞封了起来Little by littl
21、e, with nylon, with sacks, we slowly covered it up.我们的家是用波纹板、木头 和帆布碎片建造的It is made from slats, wood, and pieces of canvas.房♥子上的大部分波纹板The majority of the slats that we have in the house都有洞have holes in them.完整的波纹板The only ones that are okay是遮盖有床的区域那几块are the ones that cover the part of the hou
22、se with the beds.但房♥子的其他部分But the other part of the house is more-破损得比较厉害一些a little more botched.至少我们不必担心房♥租了At least were not worried about having to pay the rent.所以目前So, for now我们只需担心食物和生存问题we just worry about food and surviving.这是我们长♥期♥面对的难题And that is our continuous s
23、truggle.在雨季 一切都会被水浸泡During the rainy season, everything gets flooded.屋子里的雨水比外面还多It rains more inside the house than outside of it.这里的水很脏The water here is really dirty.有时 我们甚至不能用来洗衣服Sometimes, we cant even wash our clothes with it.我的小女儿想在地板上爬My little one wants to crawl on the floor, but但是地板浸水了 所以我不能
24、放她下来its soaked, so I dont put her down.我们喝的水都必须购买♥♥We have to buy our drinking water.很贵Its really expensive而且根本不够用and hard to get by.有时 孩子们会哭着跑来对我说 “爸爸 我饿了 我渴了”Sometimes, my children will come crying to me, Dad, Im hungry, Im thirsty.那感觉太糟糕了It feels awful.感觉太糟 以至于我都想要哭着离家出走It feels so
25、bad, to the point where I just want to leave my house and run away crying去做些什么and do something.这个地区叫纳卡胡卡The area is called Nacajuca.位于墨西哥东南部的塔巴斯科州We are in Tabasco, southeast Mexico.纳卡胡卡海拔仅10米Nacajuca, its just 10 meters above the sea level.所以积水现象在这一地区非常普遍So, flood, its very common around this area.
26、这里的人♥大♥部分都是土生土长的The land and the people, its mainly indigenous.我们合作的社区The community that we work with是纳卡胡卡最穷的is the poorest people around Nacajuca.他们没有公♥寓♥、没有自来水、没有电They live without apartment, without running water, without energy.居住条件非常恶劣They live in very, very poor con
27、ditions.他们的月收入大约只有50、60美元The income, its something about $50 to $60 a month.(创家公♥司♥创始人 弗朗西斯科皮亚泽西)所以他们不可能住得起房♥子So there is no way for them to have a home.对马里奥和伊瑟拉来说 这不是工作努力的问题For Mario and Isela, its not a matter of hard work.这些人工作都非常努力These people are busting their behinds养家糊口to
28、 try to provide for their families.努力让孩子有饭吃 也许还能接受教育To make sure their kids have food to eat and maybe get an education.但在我们工作的这个纳卡胡卡社区里But in this community, Nacajuca, that were working in,几乎要工作一辈子 才能拥有房♥子这样的资产it would take almost a lifetime to be able to have an asset like a home.土地是世代相传的财产
29、Land is a generational asset.这将帮助家庭建立财富And that is going to be the thing that helps build up wealth for families为下一代人打好基础and can set the stage for the next generation让他们过上比父母更好的生活to be better off than their parents are.土地是我们工作中 最重要也最困难的方面之一Land is one of the most important and difficult parts of our
30、 work.最终 土地会送给这些家庭Ultimately, this land is going to be given to the families.所以当我们终于在纳卡胡卡得到批准时And so, when we finally got that signed over in Nacajuca,这是一场巨大的胜利it was a tremendous win.我们团队的胜利for our team.(2019年4月24日 地契转移)你会说西班牙语吗?Do you speak Spanish or not?会一点Just a little bit.会一点?好Just a little bi
31、t? Okay, okay.当地政♥府♥已经将土地买♥♥了下来The local government has already bought the land就是为了用作这次房♥屋开放for the construction of this housing development.(市政♥府♥职员 塞西里奥多明格斯巴蒂斯塔博士)新物语基金会 给这些房♥屋的建设提供了资金New Story has provided the funding for the construction of
32、 these houses.我代表纳卡胡卡的同乡 对这一举动深表感谢Im immensely thankful for this initiative for my fellow Nacajuca countrymen.(纳卡胡卡市市长 汉妮斯孔特拉斯博士)(2019年4月25日 社区土地清扫)我们很高兴能来到墨西哥Were so glad to be here in Mexico.我们找遍了全世界We looked all around the world想要决定在哪里建造第一个3D打印社区to decide where we would build this first community
33、 that is 3D-printed.我很兴奋我们选择了这里And Im so excited that its here,来与创家公♥司♥合作working with 脡chale A Tu Casa,帮助最需要住房♥的50个家庭helping 50 families who are most in need of homes.我认为我们将共同创造历史I think were gonna be making history together.非常感谢你们的合作So, thank you so much for your partnership.(2
34、019年4月26日 社区土地介绍会)大家好 各个家庭 你们好Hi, everybody. Hi, families. Hello.我叫亚历山德丽亚I am Alexandria,是新物语的一位主管 我们是位于美国旧金山的基金会a Director of New Story, a foundation from the United States, in San Francisco.认识大家我很兴奋And Im very excited to get to know all of you.一年后 这里将建成一个社区In one year, well have a community here因为
35、我们与创家公♥司♥合作because of our partnership with 脡chale.首先 我要感谢大家的爱与支持First of all, I want to thank all of you for your love and support.这里将是全世界第一个3D打印社区Its the first community in the world that will be built using a 3D printer.所以这个过程中 大家的相互信任与支持尤为重要And so its very important that you trust a
36、nd support each other in this process.我想恭喜大家 感谢大家今天的出席So I want to congratulate you, and I want to thank all of you for being here.我们会建造房♥子 你们会把房♥子变成家园Well build the houses. Youll turn them into homes.我参加过很多竞赛Ive participated in plenty of contests,我从没赢得过任何东西 连一块口香糖也没有and Ive never won
37、anything, not even a piece of gum.所以当他们说要给我一座房♥子时 我非常震惊And so, when they told me that theyd give me a house, that was very shocking for me.我很高兴、感觉很好I became happy and felt good because因为我可以给孩子们带来不同的生活了Id be able to give my kids a different type of life.我们是这么想的And that was the idea:以后我们要继续工作 一
38、点一点改善生活from that moment wed keep on working and improving, bit by bit.终于 我们的生活要变得美好了At last, our life was going to change for the better.今天 我们已经在一起四年了Today, we have been together for four years.我认为安海尔是个好人For me, Angel is a good person.我父亲My father一直不喜欢我和他在一起never liked that I was with him.他说他永远无法让我过
39、上好日子He says that hell never be able to give me a good life.但当我陷入爱河But when youre in love.贫穷、富有、低微就都无所谓了it doesnt matter if youre poor, rich, or humble.只要我身体健康、心中有爱As long as I have health and love.一切就都很好everything is good.我们有福同享 有难同当We are for better or for worse.(加州 旧金山)所以目前的状况是有很多好事即将发生So were now
40、 at a point where a lot of good things are underway.我们有了土地 有了入住的家庭We have the land. We have the families.政♥府♥也大力支持We have the government being very supportive.(新物语基金会联合创始人兼产品主管 马修马绍尔)从理论上来看 一切都很美好Things are looking good on paper,但现实是从未有人给现实世界中的家庭but the reality is that nobodys ever pri
41、nted homes.对Yeah.打印过房♥子.for families in a real environment before.对Yeah.所以我们已经竭尽全力 去预测可能出现的问题And so weve done all we can to anticipate problems,但是我们依然有很长的路要走but, I mean, theres still a long way to go.有可能我们无法建成 世界第一个3D打印社区The odds are we dont 3D-print the worlds first community.-这也是有可能的 -是-So,
42、 I mean, that could happen. -Yeah.我认为我们要准备好承认失败And we just have to be ready to, I think, own it,不要找借口 将这个消息告诉全世界not make any excuses, and communicate that message to the world.我年轻时经历了一次生活变动At a young age, I had a- you know, a life change.我18岁时When I was 18,突然患上了一种非常罕见的癌症out of nowhere, got a really
43、rare form of cancer.我很幸运地活了下来I was fortunate enough to get through that moment,但让我有了全新的视角but it just put into perspective, like,去想我们短暂的生命中 真正重要的东西是什么what actually matters in this short life that we have?对我来说 这个问题非常明确And, for me, it was so clear.就是去帮助别人It was helping other people.这样做的影响力要大得多And doing
44、 that is so much more impactful.说实话 我无法想象自己去做任何其他事You know, to be honest, I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.(图标公♥司♥)(图标公♥司♥总部)我们开始做这个项目时就知道 各种条件都对我们不利We went into this project knowing that the odds were not in our favor.但若想把任何事做下去 都必须承担风险But you have to take
45、 risk to advance anything into the future.第一阶段要给50个家庭 用3D打印建造50座房♥子Phase one is 3D-printing 50 homes for 50 families.因为我们将处于发展中国家Because were gonna be in a developing world context,没有大量的资源without a lot of resources,此事的方方面面都很难everything about this is hard.有机器人技术问题 如何能让这样巨大的东西So theres robotics
46、 problems. How do you get a giant thing like this移♥动♥精度达到0.79毫米?to move with 32th-of-an-inch precision?还有高级建材问题 我们称之为“岩浆混凝土”The advanced materials themselves sort of this, we call it Lavacrete,是我们的专利混凝土混合物but our proprietary concrete mix.介于灰浆和混凝土之间Its somewhere on the spectrum between
47、a mortar and a concrete.很有意思 它处于材料的灰色地带Sort of in this interesting gray area as a material.但它必须创造奇迹But it has to do some black magic.传统的混凝土应当可以流动 我们也希望混凝土流动Typically a concrete either wants to flow. And we need concrete to flow, right?因为它要从管子里流出来It needs to go through the hoses and come out.但如果它继续流动
48、 只会变成一滩烂泥 而不是一座房♥子But if it keeps flowing, we have a puddle instead of a house.所以它必须在某一个精确的时刻停止流动And so it needs to, at some point, with a lot of precision, stop flowing,这样才能承载压在它上方多层材料的重量so it can bear the weight of the layers being put on top of it.然后所有这些不仅要在实验室里成功And then all of that needs
49、 to happen not just in a lab,还要在墨西哥纳卡胡卡 摄氏40度的气温下成功but needs to happen in 105 degrees in Nacajuca, Mexico.真的很疯狂Its crazy, man.(主控室)我和亚历山德丽亚明天就要去墨西哥了Alex and I are leaving tomorrow, basically, for Mexico.是Yeah.所以我们回来后 就该把这东西打包运往塔巴斯科州了So, when we get back, its time to pack this thing up and head down
50、to Tabasco.(2019年7月11日 图标公♥司♥进展更新)我们准备好了吗?可以在So, are we ready? Like, we roll in eight.-两周 -对 18天后出发-Two weeks. -Yeah. Eighteen days.-比两周稍久一点 -是-A little over two weeks. -Yeah.现在进度如何?Where we at?这是最终的压力测试This is gonna be, like, the ultimate stress test.(图标公♥司♥软件主管 杰森福特)墨西哥
51、的偏远地区Out in a remote region in Mexico thats, you know,-距离这里要乘12小时飞机 -对-12 hours of flights away from here. -Yeah.如果我们可以想办法搞定此事If we can figure out how to do this and do it well,-那就能把打印机运到任何地方 -是-we can take the printer anywhere. -Yeah. Yeah.-对 -好 大家去收拾行李吧-Yeah. -All right. Everybody pack your bags.-
52、好 -对 准备出发-Yeah. -Yeah. Here we go.这是一种召唤 召唤人们来解决这个问题This is a kind of calling, to work on this problem.我很小的时候 我儿时的家被一场飓风摧毁了At a very young age, my childhood home was destroyed by a hurricane.我曾走在一片狼藉的社区Ive walked into a devastated community人们不知该住在何处 承受了巨大的压力where people dont know where theyre gonna
53、live and the stress that induces包括我爱的人in people that I love.虽然这和人们在墨西哥面对的问题不同Its not exactly the kind of issues that people are dealing with in Mexico也和其他发展中地区不同 但差不多and other parts of the developing world, but its close.我们不能在夜间开车We cant drive at night.它会剥夺我们的人性It strips you of your humanity.所以我想:“天
54、啊 如果想做出重大改变And so it was like, Holy cow. If I want to move the needle,我一定要去建房♥子”I need to be working on houses.所有人都应该有房♥子住 没得商量Housing should be available to everyone, full stop.我是说I mean, like.我希望余生可以一直做这样的事I hope I get to do that kind of stuff the rest of my life.(2019年7月29日 3D打印机装箱)
55、假设我们已经解决了所有的技术难题Assuming weve solved all the technological challenges necessary可以造出这个社区to deliver this community,但之后还有更多困难it doesnt end there.我们要驾车穿越国界Weve got a cross-country road trip.谁也无法确定穿越边境线要用多长时间No one on earth can guarantee us how long its gonna take us to cross the border.理论上也许驾车两天就够了On paper, you could maybe drive it in a couple days.但所有人都告诉我们说But what weve been told by everyone we would talk to is最好在天黑前找个安全的地方停下、上锁you kind of want to get to a safe spot before dark and t
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