NETAPP存储操作系统管理员手册(FRnet)

1、Spotlight SeriesFiler Admin Overview2July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalClassic Terminology4RaidgroupA RAID4 set with at least two disks: data & parity ORA RAID D

2、P set with at least three disks: data and 2 parity.Either type group can bind additional disks instantly while online. 4VolumeA formatted, independent filesystem on a filer, physically bound to one or more raidgroups. One or more volumes can exist on the filer. A traditional volume is grown by addin

3、g one or more data disks at a time to its underlying raidgroups(s).4qtreeOne or more subdirectories with special properties within a volume, loosely equivalent to a logical partition. Quotas and other parameters can be set on each qtree.4Multi-protocolThe ability of the filer to speak both NFS and C

4、IFS protocols, and simultaneously share the same files on the same volume using either protocol.3July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalNEW: Data ONTAP 7.0 Storage Termin

5、ology4PlexA collection of physical disks (in one or more raidgroups) accessible through a single FC path. 4AggregateA collection of one or two plexes used as a container to provision one or more flexible volumes. (If two plexes are used, they are mirrored.)4Flexible Volume (flexvol)A formatted files

6、ystem allocated as a logical subset of the available space (4KB blocks) within an aggregate.4Flexible Clone (flexclone)A Snapshot-backed writable replica of a flexvol, using minimal disk overhead.4Traditional Volume (formerly Volume)A collection of one or two plexes formatted as a single filesystem

7、and physically bound to the underlying raidgroup(s).4July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalClassic TerminologyRaid GroupAggregatePlex5July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Re

8、distribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalClassic TerminologyFlexible Volume6July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited

9、 without prior written NetApp approvalDOT 7.0 Unbinds Volumes from DisksAggregateDisksDisksDisksWith DOT7.0Volumes not tied toPhysical StorageFlexCloneTMFlexVolTMPooled Physical StorageDisksDisksDisksWithout DOT7.0Volumes tied toPhysical StorageTraditional Volume7July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Red

10、istribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalAggregate Command4查看查看aggregate状态状态aggr status (-v) 4创建创建aggregateaggr create aggrname ndisks4往往aggregate增加硬盘增加硬盘aggr add aggrname ndisks4更改更改aggregate名字名字aggr rename

11、aggrname newname4删除删除aggregateaggr destroy aggrname8July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalVolume Command 1 4查看查看volume状态状态vol status (-v) (-r)4创建创建flex volumevol create

12、flex_volname aggrname size4改变改变flex volume的大小的大小vol size volname +|-size 4更改更改flex volume名字名字vol rename volname newname4删除删除volumevol destroy volname9July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior writ

13、ten NetApp approvalVolume Command 24查看查看volume容量的使用情况容量的使用情况df4查看查看volume iNode的使用情况的使用情况df i 10July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalAdministration protocolsDNSNISWINST

14、elnetsshrshSNMPRMTRIPRouterBackup Server Tape LibrarySMTPSMTP ServerNDMPWindows 2000LDAPWindows 2000KERBEROSCOL-ACT-STA-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112HS1 HS2 OK1 OK2 PSCONSOLESwitch1EthernetCOL-ACT-STA-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112HS1 HS2 OK1 OK2 PSCONSOLESwitch2COL-ACT-STA-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112HS1 HS2 OK1 OK2

15、 PSCONSOLESwitch3EngineeringMarketingFinanceRouterEthernetEthernetEthernetTRUNKING,VLANSSERIAL RS232at console portautosupport11July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalCon

16、sole 12July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalFiler View 4http:/IP_Address_of_filer/na_admin13July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized Net

17、App distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalFiler ModelRAMEthernet AdaptersFC-AL AdaptersSerial NumberSW RevisionSample Command Line Output14July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to thi

18、rd parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalFiler 常用命令常用命令4查看查看OS版本版本Filer version4查看查看filer基本配置基本配置Filer sysconfig v 4查看所有命令查看所有命令help 4查看网口状态查看网口状态ifconfig a4查看查看filer运行情况运行情况Filer sysstat15July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor o

19、r reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalUnique features of Multiprotocol:Native secure access (CIFS or NFS) to common dataGuaranteed Multiprotocol File Locking (TR3024)Full Windows SupportNT, W2K, W2K3, VSSFull UNIX SupportNFS v3, v416July 05 Network Appliance 200

20、5 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalSecurity Styles4Volumes and qtrees have security styles.NTFS, UNIX, or mixed4Additional qtree parameters (besides security style):Disk space and file limits (qu

21、otas)Oplock settings; On or Off(Opportunistic locks are used for Windows client-side caching to relieve CIFS network chatter)4The use of qtrees is highly recommended because it allows more granular control of end user data17July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized Net

22、App distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalMulti-protocol File Access (4 basic modes)4(1) CIFS user accesses file with NT securityObeys all Windows security rules (NT ACLs)4(2) NFS user accesses file with UNIX securityObeys all UNIX security rules (r

23、wx)4(3) CIFS user accesses file with UNIX securityCIFS username must be mapped to a UNIX username or guest, and those UNIX permissions then apply 4(4) NFS user accesses file with NT securityUNIX username must be mapped to a CIFS username or guest, and those NT ACLs then apply4Mixed security style is

24、 also available but its use should be considered an exceptionFor user mapping & file locking details refer to NetApp Tech Report TR302418July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetAp

25、p approvalCIFS Command4创建一个创建一个cifs sharecifs shares add sharename path -comment description -forcegroup groupname - maxusers nexample: filer cifs shares add library /vol/vol0/home/lib New file library4设置访问权限设置访问权限 cifs access library Everyone Full 4管理一个管理一个cifs shareexample: filercifs shares change

26、 sharename -comment description / -nocomment -forcegroup groupname | -noforcegroup -maxusers n | -nomaxusers 4删除一个删除一个cifs sharecifs shares delete sharenameExample:filercifs shares delete library4查看一个查看一个cifs sharefiler cifs shares19July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an autho

27、rized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalCIFS Filer View or Computer Manager 4CIFS 还可以通过还可以通过filer view来管理来管理4CIFS也可以通过也可以通过Windows Computer Manager20July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distribut

28、or or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalNFS Command4创建一个创建一个nfs export在在/etc/exports中增加一行中增加一行example: /vol/oradata1 -sec=sys,rw,root=/16 exportfs -r4设置访问权限设置访问权限 修改修改/etc/exports对应的配置信息对应的配置信息exportfs -r4删除一个删除一个nfs export删除删除/etc/exports对应的配置信息对应的配置

29、信息exportfs -r 4查看查看nfs exportfiler exportfs21July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalAutoSupport Email Events4Weekly logs (/etc/messages)4System reboots4NVRAM batteries lo

30、w4Disk, fan, and power supply failures4Shelf faults4System overheating4Cluster events4File system growth too large4SNMP traps22July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalManu

31、ally Send AutoSupport Email 1Step1: 获得获得AutoSupport的文件的文件23July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third parties prohibited without prior written NetApp approvalManually Send AutoSupport Email 2Step2:使用使用notepad打开打开 .0 文件文件24July 05 Network Appliance 2005 - Redistribution outside of an authorized NetApp distributor or reseller to third