雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点(共9页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生在雅思阅读课堂中所做的笔记进行分类整理。以下真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近 nearly, portion/percent

2、age 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvementn. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管来源：考试大6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/inductive n 归纳 （deduce/deductive推断）7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨

3、滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence （竞争）能力/ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/c

4、ommission 佣金/entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy来源：18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =n.19. modify/change v shift work 轮班工作n20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22. circumstance 环境（社会 ）/surroundings/environment 环境（ 环保 ）背景 background 后台/setting

5、s后台，布景/context 上下文（ 文章中 ）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30. chr

6、onic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/cyberlove32.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expe

7、rt/specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion n ->generate 生产，制造/degrade-> grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩

8、序/frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be aliento/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovativ

9、e (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) => n creative/revolutionary·易错拼写：environment/convenient49neutral中立的，中性的 /negative否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adaptto 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment to sth 奉献

10、2 责任,义务54contribute to导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short (of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously =>evidently56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/suspicious(about/of)57.

11、缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist 语言学家/lingual 和语言有关的/bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/bree

12、d/speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect方言 accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) v首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternativ

13、e 补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/mo

14、dern society78.broad/great考试大(wwwE)79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical82. negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop来源：84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disas

15、ter 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in /participate in90.labour 美，澳/work来源：考试大91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/

16、be central to 来源，起点/是的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from考试大(wwwE)99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater l

17、ikelihood101.agree on/define 102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106caliber/criterion 标准107no-one know >< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue>&l

18、t; optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define来源：考试大112.turn into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for 向某人猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination

19、/attraction(-e:v) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focuson 针对，目标，打算/集中127.linkto/lead to 连接/导致，通向128. inadequate(diet)/deficiency(in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的来源：132.success on/running on 成功133.cos