01 不规则动词速查表+速记表.docx

1、不规则动词速记表Parti不规则动词速查表Part2不规则动词速记表 7 -Parti不规则动词速查表（按字母先后顺序）动词原形过去式过去分词Ing形式汉语意思awakeawokeawokenawaking醒be (is/are/am)was / werebeenbeing是/在bearborebornbearing忍受becomebecamebecomebecoming变成beginbeganbegunbeginning开始）bitebitbittenbiting咬bleedbledbledbleeding流血blowblewblownblowing吹breakbrokebrokenbrea

2、king打破bringbroughtbroughtbringing携带动词原形过去式过去分词catchkaetjcaughtko：tcaughtko：t捉，抓teachti:tjtaughtto：ttaughtto：t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdigdugfdAgdugdAg掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）feedfi:dfed fedfed fed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getgetgotgotgot/gottengotan得到holdfhauldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，

3、领导meetmi：tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatsaetsatsaet坐shootJu：tshotJotshotJot射击spitspitspit/spatspaetspit/spatspaet吐痰，stickstikstuckstAkstuckstAk插进，刺入，粘住，winwinwonwAnwonwAn赢(6)原形一Et/pt/ft-nlt/pt/ft(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词feeipfiJfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki：pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli：vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli：psleptsl

4、eptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi：psweptfsweptsweptswept扫动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说Standstaendstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,And8sta2ndunderstood,Andastaend明白loselu：zlostlost, lo：stlostlost, lo:st失去havehavhadhaed, had, adhadhaed, had, ad有makemei

5、kmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds8uldsoldsauld卖tellteltoldteuldtoldtduld告诉retell,ri:telretoldt/i/tauldretold,ri:tauld重讲，重复，复5.ABC (1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n述动词原形过去式过去分词blowblaublewblu：blown吹drive draiv drovedrauvdrivenfdrivan驾驶drawdro:drewdru:drawndro:n画画eati：tateet,eiteateni：tan吃fallfo：lFellfelfallenfo:lan落下g

6、ivegivgavegeivgiven/givan给growfgreugrewgru：grown graun生长forgivetfaivforgotfagotforgiven原谅，饶恕knowfneuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistooktmistukmistooken弄错；误解，overeatpeuveiloverate,auv9reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实，试验taketeiktooktuktakenfteikn, teikan拿throw0rauthrew0ru：th

7、rown0raun, 0raun抛，扔rideraidroderaudriddenriden骑seesi：sawso：seensi：n看见(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)nshowtJsushowedshowed/shownJau n展小writeraitwrotereutwrittenriten写动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebraukbrokenfbraukan打破choosetju：zchosetjauzchosenft/suzan选择get9etgotgotgot/gottengotan得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid8n隐藏forgetfag

8、etforgotfagotforgottenfagotn忘记freezefri：zfrozefrauzfrozenffrauzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi：kspokespaukspokenfspaukan说stealsti：lstoleStolenfstaulan偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为匕”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。i一a 一u(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiginbeganbignbegunbi gAn开始drinkdrirkdrankdraer)kdrunkdrArk喝singsir)sangsaer|sungsAQ唱sinksir)

9、ksanksaer)ksunksArk下沉，沉没swimswimswamswaemswumswAm游泳ringrirjrangraer)rungrAq打电话动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbeaborebo：bom/bomebo：n负担，忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedAn做flyflaiflewflu：flownflaun飞gogauwentwentgonefgon去lielailayleilainlein躺wearweeworewo：womwo：n穿buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造buyboughtbo

10、ughtbuying买catchcaughtcaughtcatching赶上choosechosechosenchoosing选择comecamecomecoming来costcostcostcostingcutcutcutcutting切dealdealtdealtdealing交易digdugdugdigging挖do (do / does)diddonedoing做drawdrewdrawndrawing画drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝drivedrovedrivendriving开车eatateeateneating吃fallfellfallenfalling滑落fe

11、edfedfedfeeding喂feelfeltfeltfeeling觉得fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架findfoundfoundfinding找到fleefledfledfleeing逃跑flyflewflownflying飞forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅freezefrozefrozenfreezing结冰getgotgotgetting得到givegavegivengiving给gowentgo

12、negoing去growgrewgrowngrowing增长hanghunghunghanging挂have / hashadhadhaving有hearheardheardhearing听见hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏hithithithiting打击holdheldheldholding维持hurthurthurthurting受伤keepkeptkeptkeeping保持knowknewknownknowing知道laylaidlaidlaying放置leadledledleading引导/主要的learnlearnt(learned)learnt (learned)lea

13、rning得知leaveleftleftleaving离开lendlentlentlending借出letletletletting让loselostlostlosing损失lieliedliedlying说谎makemademademaking做/使得meanmeantmeantmeaning意思meetmetmetmeeting遇到mistakemistookmistakenmistaking错误misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding误解overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服paypa

14、idpaidpayingputputputputting放置readreadreadreading读rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建rideroderiddenridding骑ringrangrungringing打电话）riseroserisenrising上涨runranrunrunning跑/经营Part2不规则动词速记表saysaidsaidsaying说seesawseenseeing看，知道seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻找sellsoldsoldselling卖sendsentsentsending寄，送，派，发setsetset

15、setting设定shakeshookshakenshaking握手/摇动shineshoneshoneshining发光shootshotshotshooting发射showshowedshownshowing展示shutshutshutshutting关上singsangsungsinging唱sitsatsatsitting坐sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻起来speakspokespokenspeaking说话spendspentspentspending花费spreadspreadspreadspreading散布sta

16、ndstoodstoodstanding站stealstolestolenstealing偷stickstuckstucksticking插手strikestruckstruckstriking撞击strivestrovestrivenstriving奋斗swearsworeswornswearing宣誓sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫swimswamswumswimming游泳taketooktakentaking拿teachtaughttaughtteaching教teartoretorntearing撕开telltoldtoldtelling告诉thinkthoughtt

17、houghtthinking认为throwthrewthrownthrowing抛/投understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding了解undertakeundertookundertakenundertaking承担wakewokewokenwaking醒wearworewornwearing穿戴weavewovewovenweaving编织winwonwonwinning赢得withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawing提取writewrotewrittenwriting写1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkostco

18、stkostcostkost花费cutkAtcutkAtcutkAt割，切hurtha:thurtha:thurthe：t受伤hithithithithithit打,撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri：dreadri：dreadri：d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut；Atshut；AtshutjAt关上，闭起，停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beatb

19、i:tbeatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatbi：tbeatenbi：tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikAmbecamebikeimbecomebikAm变comekAmcamekeimcomekAm来runrAnranfraenrunrAn跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词o动词原形过去式过去分词burnba:nbumtba:ntbumtb9：nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtfdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiaheardhe：dheardha：d听见hanghrjhanged/ hunghAr|hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂leamla:nlearned/learntla：ntlearned/learntla：nt学习lightflaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru：v8n证明，证实，试验shin