高三英语定语从句公开课PPT课件

1、Underline the attributive clauses: Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。已经失去的，留作回忆。第第1页页/共共27页页T

2、his is the film This is the film which I saw last night.which I saw last night.This is the film This is the film whose name is Titanic .whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman The man and the woman whom you see in whom you see in the picturethe picture are Jack and Rose. are Jack and Rose. Here

3、 are two pictures Here are two pictures that are taken that are taken from the film .from the film .Jack and Rose are the hero and the Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine heroine who loved each other very muchwho loved each other very much in the film . in the film . the Attributive Clausethe

4、 Attributive Clause第第2页页/共共27页页This is the film This is the film whichwhich I saw last night. I saw last night.This is the film This is the film whosewhose name is Titanic . name is Titanic .The man and the woman The man and the woman whomwhom you see in you see in the picturethe picture are Jack an

5、d Rose. are Jack and Rose. Here are two pictures Here are two pictures thatthat are taken are taken from the film .from the film .Jack and Rose are the hero and the Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine heroine whowho loved each other very much loved each other very much in the film . in the fi

6、lm . the Attributive Clausethe Attributive Clausewhowho指人，作主语指人，作主语whomwhom指人，作宾语指人，作宾语whosewhose指物，作定语指物，作定语thatthat指物，作主语指物，作主语whichwhich指物，作宾语指物，作宾语第第3页页/共共27页页Nanjing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2014 Youth OlympicGames. the city get the chance to host the 2014 Youth O

7、lympic Games. Nan Jing第第4页页/共共27页页1.指物时只用指物时只用that 的情况的情况2.只用只用which的情况的情况3.关系代词关系代词as 的用法的用法4.as 与与which的区别的区别5.高考考点高考考点-易混句型易混句型6.历年高考试题历年高考试题第第5页页/共共27页页定语从句定语从句（the attributive clause） 被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接连接（连接定语从句和主句）、（连接定语从句和主句）

8、、替代替代（替代前面（替代前面的先行词）、的先行词）、成分成分（在定语从句中要充当一（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。定的句子成分）。在复合句中，在复合句中，充当充当_ 用的从句是定语从句用的从句是定语从句 先行词先行词antecedent关系代词关系代词relative pronoun关系副词关系副词relative adverb形容词形容词第第6页页/共共27页页考点一：考点一：(1)(1)先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, all, everything, nothing, something, anythin

9、g, little, few, much little, few, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。 Is there Is there anythinganything else else thatthat you don you dont t understand ?understand ?(2)(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, muchall, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。AllAll the books the books thatthat you need a

10、re here. you need are here.(3)(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。或被最高级修饰时。This is This is the firstthe first book book (that)(that) he has he has read read ./ This is ./ This is the bestthe best that has been used that has been used againstagainst pollution pollution(4)(4)先行词被先行词被the

11、only, the very, the same, the lastthe only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is This is the samethe same knife knife (that)(that) I lost I lost yesterday .yesterday .This is This is the verythe very pen pen (that)(that) she is looking she is looking for .for .(5)(5)先行词既有人又有物时。先行词既有人又有物时。 He

12、talked about He talked about the teachers and schoolsthe teachers and schools (that)(that) he had visited . he had visited .That!“that”我的地盘我的地盘?第第7页页/共共27页页6.当主句的主语是是疑问词which/who时: 7.当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时:Which is the bike that you lost yesterday?who is the boy that win the match?He is no longe

13、r the man that he used to be .Beijing is no longer the city that it used to be .第第8页页/共共27页页way 后面的定语从句后面的定语从句 注意:当先行词是way 时，后面的定语从句时，后面的定语从句的引导词有的引导词有 in which 、that 或或 不填不填，如：，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填不填)第第9页页/共共27页页practice 1.Everything_ you

14、 say to him goes in one ear and out the other.2.All _ is needed is a supply of oil. 3. The train is the last _ will go to Shanghai.4.The boy and the dog _ are in the picture are very lovely.5.The first lesson _ I learned will be forgotten6.The way_you are doing it is completely crazy.thatthatthattha

15、tthatthatthatthatthatthat( (thatthat/in which)/in which)第第10页页/共共27页页 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it考点二：以下情况只能用考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句引导定语从句1 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 2 介词后面介词后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C whic

16、h D.this第第11页页/共共27页页考点三：关系代词考点三：关系代词 as 的用法的用法 the same as 表示表示同一类同一类人或物；人或物； the same that 指指同一个同一个人或物人或物1) 直接引导定语从句直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于作用相当于which He was late, as / which is often the case. As anyone could see it, they were very upset. 2) 与与such 连用连用, 引起定语从句引起定语从句 There are no such writers as you menti

17、on. It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 3) 与与same 连用连用, 引起定语从句引起定语从句 如此如此 以至于以至于 第第12页页/共共27页页考点四：考点四：as 与与 which 的区别的区别as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的行为动词的被动语态，被动语态，如如be known， be said，be reported等，等， 如从句中如从句中行为动词是主动语态行为动词是主动语态，一般要用，一般要用which作主语。作主语。 She has been late again, _ w

18、as expected. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.aswhich第第13页页/共共27页页This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比较：比较：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .第第14页页/共共27页页1). a

19、. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of _ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses解题点拨解题点拨 :是否

20、有是否有连词连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。themwhomwhichhim _高考考点高考考点易混句型易混句型1.1.定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句第第15页页/共共27页页 1). a. The news _our volleyball team won the match made us excited. b. The news _he told me yesterday is exciting. 2). a. I made a promise _ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich. b.

21、 The mother made a promise _ pleased all her children. that(that/which)that/whichthat解题点拨：解题点拨：that引导的引导的定语从句定语从句是对其先行词的是对其先行词的修修饰或限制饰或限制；在句中；在句中作成份作成份( (作宾语省略作宾语省略),),指物时可用指物时可用whichwhich代替；而代替；而同位语从句同位语从句是对前面名词的是对前面名词的说明和解释说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用在从句中仅起连接作用, ,不充当成份不充当成份，不能省略，不能省略, ,不能用不能用whichwhich代替。

22、代替。 .定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句第第16页页/共共27页页 1) a. It is in this room _I lived last year. b. It is the room _I lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven oclock _he went to school this morning. b. It was seven oclock _he went to school this morning. 解题点拨：解题点拨：强调句型：强调句型：It is/was+ +被强调的成被强调的成份份+ +that/who+ +其它

23、部分其它部分; ; 去掉去掉 It is/was.that/who ,句子照样成立句子照样成立; ;而定语从句的而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份引导词在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen. .定语从句与强调定语从句与强调 句句第第17页页/共共27页页 Though I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _ were related to Miss Brown, _ used to be monitor

24、 in our class. If you want to know who the lady is _ I referred to in my diary, I can tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a story _ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, _ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in _ there were diff

25、erent kinds of books to be sold. There, thatthatwhothat that whichwhich第第18页页/共共27页页she persuaded me to read every grammar book _ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _ I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books _ I did. Just when we left the bookshop

26、 and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. Ill never forget that time _ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers. thatwhichaswhen第第19页页/共共27页页1. which的先行词可以是的先行词可以是名词名词，也可以是，也可以是句子的句子的一部分或代替整个句子一部分或代替整个句子；which从句从句不能放句首不能放

27、句首; 2. as 一般代替整个句子一般代替整个句子, 从句从句则可以放则可以放句首句首, 句句中或句尾中或句尾, 表示表示“正如正如” ，“或像或像一样一样” 。例如：例如：as is known, as everyone knows ,as is said, as often happens, as you can see, as it is;当当先行词前有先行词前有as, so, such, the same 修饰时修饰时,关系代关系代词常用词常用as。_is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China. As第第20页页/共共27页页 conc

28、lusion 先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词先行词充当状语，则用关系副词先行词充当状语，则用关系副词 that , who , whom , which , as , whose where , when , why 第第21页页/共共27页页历年高考试题历年高考试题1.The exact year _Angela and her family spent 1.The exact year _Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.together in China was

29、2008.A.When B. Where C.why D.which (2014.A.When B. Where C.why D.which (2014.安徽安徽)2.Mo Yan was awarded the Noble Prize for 2.Mo Yan was awarded the Noble Prize for Literature in 2012,_made one of the Chinese Literature in 2012,_made one of the Chinese peoplepeoples long-held dreams come true.s long-

30、held dreams come true.A.it B.that C.what D.which A.it B.that C.what D.which （2013.安徽）安徽）3.A lot of language learning,_has been 3.A lot of language learning,_has been discovered,is happening in the first year of discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their ch

31、ildren life,so parents should talk much to their children during that time.during that time.A.as B.it C.which D.thisA.as B.it C.which D.this（2012.安徽）安徽）（2011.安徽安徽） 第第22页页/共共27页页5.A company _profits from home market are 5.A company _profits from home market are declining may seek opportunities abroad

32、.declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.which B.whose C.who D.why A.which B.whose C.who D.why （2014.山东）山东）6.The children,_had played the whole 6.The children,_had played the whole day long,were worn out.day long,were worn out.A.all of what B.all of which C.all of A.all of what B.all of which C.al

33、l of them D.all of whom them D.all of whom （2013.浙江）浙江）7._is often the case with children, Amy 7._is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As A.It B.That C.What D.As （2013.陕西）陕西）8.After the flooding, people were suffering 8.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_urgently needed clean in that area,_urgently needed clean water