新概念英语第一册141-142

1、会计学1新概念英语第一册新概念英语第一册141-1421 excited iksaitidiksaitid a.兴奋的兴奋的2 get on 登上登上3 middle-aged midleididmidleidid a.中年的中年的4 opposite pzitpzit prep.在在对面对面5 curiously kjurislikjurisli ad.好奇地好奇地6 funny fnifni a.可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的7 powder paudpaud n.香粉香粉8 compact kmpkmpktkt n.带镜的化妆盒带镜的化妆盒9 kindly kaindlikaindli a

2、d.和蔼地和蔼地10 ugly gligli a.丑陋的丑陋的11 amused mju:zdmju:zd a.有趣的有趣的12 smile smailsmail v.微笑微笑13 embarrassed imbimbrstrst a.尴尬的，窘迫的尴尬的，窘迫的14 14 worried wwrid rid a.a.担心，担忧担心，担忧15 15 regularly regjulliregjulli ad. ad.经常地，定期地经常地，定期地ed形容词形容词 多用于修饰人多用于修饰人ing形容词形容词 多用于修饰物多用于修饰物middle-agedadj. 中年的 compact n. 带镜

3、的化妆盒 powder n. 香粉fun fun n.n.玩笑玩笑. .乐趣乐趣make funmake fun开玩笑开玩笑have funhave fun玩得高兴玩得高兴v. 尴尬，窘迫Lesson 141 Sallys first train rideShe is four years old.She sat near the window.She opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.She felt embarrassed.four-year-old daughter6/19/20226/19/20226/19/20226

4、/19/20226/19/20226/19/2022make up a lie编造谎言编造谎言 She wants to make herself beautiful.把自己打扮漂亮把自己打扮漂亮6/19/20226/19/20226/19/20226/19/20226/19/20226/19/20226/19/20226/19/20226/19/2022get ona middle-aged manan eight-year-old boysit near the windowask questions about Mathssit opposite the TVtake outbegin

5、to make up (ones face)put awaysmile kindly6/19/2022Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态English is spoken by many people in the world. Many people speak English in the world.The Great Wall is built by Chinese people.Chinese people build the Great Wall .The trees are planted by students.The students plant the tree.

6、 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice)A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。We plant the trees.The tree are planted by us.被动语态被动语态结构：结构：be + 过去分词过去分词(P.P) + (by )主动语态变被动语态解题步骤主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1. 找宾语找宾语 -即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Sh

7、oes2. 判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数 -即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3. 判断动词的时态判断动词的时态 -即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5. 修改原句的主语修改原句的主语 -即即by+ 主语主语. by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroomwas cleaned by us. A B BplayplayedplayeddancedanceddancedstudystudiedstudiedA A Acost

8、costcostcutcutcuthurthurthurtputputputreadreadreadA A BbeatbeatbeatenA B BbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldsendsentsentA B Acomecamecomerunranrundodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegive

9、ndrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenA B C一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2. Garry teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught by Garry一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 3. Pe

10、ople built the Great Wall long ago.4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.The Great Wall_ long ago.Many flowers _yesterday.was built (by people) were planted (by my classmates)情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等等 + be + 5. You must throw the broken glass away at once.6. We can finish our h

11、omework on time.The broken glass at once.Our homework_on time. must be thrown away (by you) can be finished (by us)一般现在时：一般现在时： am / is / are +doneam / is / are +done一般过去时：一般过去时： was / were+ donewas / were+ done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / can / must / +be donemust / +be doneThe bike is ma

12、de in our factory. 这自行车是我们厂生产的。这自行车是我们厂生产的。This book was written in 1969. 这本书是这本书是1969年写成的。年写成的。The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。这孩子必须被好好照顾。1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for cutting things.2. The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in thi

13、s school. are used is studied3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told5.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.You must take this medicine three times a day.This

14、medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken1. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _while we were on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of2. Watches_ Shanghai are good . A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made考试考什么考试考

15、什么DA3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. A. be used B. is used C. been used D. used4. The book _ as present yesterday.A. was given to him B. was given for him C. was give himAATwere planted are grown 用适当的形式填空1. History is _ by the people. ( make)2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)3. Th

16、e book _ by him last year. ( write )4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) madeaskedwas writtenwas mended用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France.

17、5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowedExercises:选择填空:1. Windows_ of glass.A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house_ in 2004.A.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ for keeping warm.A.be used B. is use

18、d C. been used D. usedCCAAA7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. can be

19、 used1.Rice in the south of china. A grows B is grown C are grown D grew2.English by us every morning.A is B reads C are read D is read 3. A car in1885.A were invented B was inventedC is invented D invented4.The shop last night.A is robbed B was robbed C are robbed D opened 5.The work must in two we

20、eks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finisBDBBB5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finish6. Those things may to the room.A move B moved C be moved D are moved7.Where the cars ?A aremade B domakeC were made D is .made8.The train station in 1981.A is built B are built C was built D were builtBCCC6/19/20221. The floor is swept (by someone) every day.2. The flowers are often watered by my grandfather.3. English is spoken all over the world.4. My wallet was stolen yesterday. 5. That cup was broken by Sally