(课标通用)高中英语5.2SpeakingListeningandVocabulary课件 外研版选修7

1、_ adj.not tightly packed together_ vto bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another partPeriod TwoSpeaking；Listening and Vocabulary；Function；Reading and Writing；Everyday English；Reading Practice.单词识记单词识记12loose fold3_ vto change something slightly to make it mor

2、e suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better4_ vto put furniture in a house，room，etc.5_ nan instrument such as a hammer, screwdriver, saw, etc.6_ adj.not covered by any clothes7_ nthe area around the middle of the bodyadjustfurnishtoolbarewaist.短语天地短语天地1_组成组成2_应该应该3_做事有困难做事有困难4_除

3、除以外以外5_有有人口人口6with pleasure _7fall for_8put up_9green with envy_10in pain _make upbe supposed tohave difficulty in doing sth.apart fromhave a population of高兴地，乐意地高兴地，乐意地爱上，迷恋爱上，迷恋暂住暂住非常嫉妒的非常嫉妒的痛苦的痛苦的The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million.信息提取信息提取have a population of意为意为“有多少人口有多少

4、人口”。例句仿写例句仿写世界上有世界上有70亿人口。亿人口。The world _ _ _ _ seven billion.句型搜索句型搜索 1 has a population ofThe Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton.信息提取信息提取their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton是独立主格结构。是独立主格结构。例句仿写例句仿写试验完成了，同学们继续在实验报告上做记试验完成了，同学们继续在实验

5、报告上做记录。录。_ _ _， the students went on to take notes in the experiment report.2The experiment finishedShe walked towards us carrying something long and thin.信息提取信息提取carrying something long and thin是现在分词短是现在分词短语作状语。语作状语。例句仿写例句仿写他站在那里看着那个老人。他站在那里看着那个老人。He stood there _ _ _ _ _.3looking at the old man fi

6、rm(1)adj.坚定的，坚固的，结实的坚定的，坚固的，结实的We must maintain a firm attitude.我们必须采取坚定的态度。我们必须采取坚定的态度。(2)adv.稳固地，坚定地稳固地，坚定地She holds firm to her belief in God. 她坚信上帝的存在。她坚信上帝的存在。1(3)n.商行，商行，公司公司My friend has set up a firm of her own.我朋友自己开了一家公司。我朋友自己开了一家公司。(4)v.使稳固，使结实使稳固，使结实(up)Doing exercise will firm up your m

7、uscles.锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】as firm as a rock坚如磐石坚如磐石be on firm ground脚踏实地脚踏实地该企业号召职工购买其股票。该企业号召职工购买其股票。_他因立场坚定而受到尊敬。他因立场坚定而受到尊敬。_【翻译句子翻译句子】Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.He is respected for his firm stand.(1)vt.折叠，对折；包；笼罩折叠，对折；包；笼罩She folded up the letter and put

8、 it in her pocket.她把信折起来放进口袋。她把信折起来放进口袋。He folded the money in a piece of paper.他用纸包住钱。他用纸包住钱。 (2)vi.可以折叠；可以对折；可以折叠；可以对折；(事业等事业等)失败，垮台，关闭失败，垮台，关闭Does this table fold? 这张桌子可以折叠吗？这张桌子可以折叠吗？ The new hotel folded up in less than two months.这家旅店不到两个月就歇业了。这家旅店不到两个月就歇业了。(3)n.折叠，折痕折叠，折痕Bend back the card an

9、d cut along the fold.把折叠的卡片打开，沿折痕剪开。把折叠的卡片打开，沿折痕剪开。2fold(up) 沿虚线将纸折起来。沿虚线将纸折起来。_ the paper along the dotted line.收衣服时造成了一个小褶皱。收衣服时造成了一个小褶皱。There is a small _ made by gathering clothes.【完成句子完成句子】Fold fold furnish v布置家具；配备家具布置家具；配备家具We wanted to rent a furnished flat.我们想租一套配备家具的公寓。我们想租一套配备家具的公寓。 The r

10、oom was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.房间里只布置了最简单的必需品，一张床、一把椅子和一张房间里只布置了最简单的必需品，一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。桌子。3 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】furnish sb with sthfurnish sth to sb给给提供提供be furnished with.配有配有furnished adj.配备家具的配备家具的furniture n(大型可移动的大型可移动的)家具家具(不可数名词不可数名词)furnishings n家具，室内陈设家具，室内

11、陈设(包括家具和其他东西，如窗包括家具和其他东西，如窗帘，浴具等帘，浴具等)新房已建成，但家具还没有布置好。新房已建成，但家具还没有布置好。_你将如何布置房子？你将如何布置房子？_ 【翻译句子翻译句子】The new house is finished, but it isnt yet furnished.How are you going to furnish the house?4population n.表示表示“人口人口”，常与定冠词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。词常用第三人称单数形式。The population of Chin

12、a was increasing very fast in the last century.上个世纪中国的人口上个世纪中国的人口增长很快。增长很快。当主语是表示当主语是表示“人口的百分人口的百分之几、几分之几之几、几分之几”时，谓语时，谓语动词用复数形式。动词用复数形式。About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国中国70%的人口是农的人口是农民。民。有时有时population可用作可数名可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词。注词，其前可用不定冠词。注意：表示多个地区的人口意：表示多个地区的人口时，时，popul

13、ation要用复数形式要用复数形式populations。 China has a population of 1.3 billion. 中国大约有十三亿人口。中国大约有十三亿人口。当要表达人口的当要表达人口的“多多”或或“少少”时时习惯上我们使用习惯上我们使用large或或small。China has a large population，while Keroa has a small population.中国人中国人口众多，韩国人口少。口众多，韩国人口少。询问某国、某地有询问某国、某地有多少人口时，要用多少人口时，要用“How large.？”；在问；在问具体人口时用具体人口时用 “W

14、hat.？”How large is the population of your hometown？你们家乡有多少人口？你们家乡有多少人口？ What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少？加拿大的人口有多少？【单项填空单项填空】Beijing _ population of 18,000,000, which is larger than many cities in the world.Ahave a Bhas theChas a Dhave the答案答案C5prefer v更喜欢，宁愿更喜欢，宁愿prefer名词名词Would you like

15、 meat or fish? 你喜欢肉还是鱼？你喜欢肉还是鱼？Id prefer meat，please.我更喜欢肉。我更喜欢肉。prefer动名动名词词I prefer cooking for myself. 我更喜欢自己做饭。我更喜欢自己做饭。prefer动词动词不定式不定式I prefer to spend the weekend reading some books at home. 周末我宁愿在家读书。周末我宁愿在家读书。prefer复合复合结构结构Our parents preferred us to give up the plan of the trip. 父母更愿意我们放弃旅

16、行计划。父母更愿意我们放弃旅行计划。prefer A to B 喜欢喜欢A更甚于更甚于B注意：注意：A与与B是平行结构，可是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以以是名词，也可以都是动名词。都是动名词。I prefer fishing in the sea to fishing in the pond. 和在池塘里钓鱼相比，我更愿意在和在池塘里钓鱼相比，我更愿意在海里钓鱼。海里钓鱼。prefer to do.rather than do注意：注意：rather than也可以置于句首。也可以置于句首。He preferred to die rather than give up.他宁死也不屈服。他宁死也

17、不屈服。Rather than buy a house of his own, he prefers to rent one.他宁愿租房，也不愿意买房。他宁愿租房，也不愿意买房。preferthat从句从句Would you prefer that I come with Tom instead of Mary？你是不是更？你是不是更愿意我和汤姆一起来而不是和玛愿意我和汤姆一起来而不是和玛丽？丽？【单项填空单项填空】Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks BsmellsCfeels Dtas

18、tes答案答案Aadjust(1)vt.调节；改变调节；改变以适应以适应(to), 校正；校准；调整校正；校准；调整She must learn to adjust herself to college life.她必须学会适应大学的生活。她必须学会适应大学的生活。My watch is so fast that I must adjust it.我的表快了，我得把它校准。我的表快了，我得把它校准。(2)vi.适应适应(to)These pilots must adjust to weightlessness in their trains.这些飞行员必须在训练中适应失重状态。这些飞行员必须在

19、训练中适应失重状态。6 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】adjust to sth/ doing sth适应适应adjust oneself to使自己适应使自己适应adjustment n调节；调整调节；调整make_an_adjustment作出调整作出调整adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的可调节的；可调整的【完成句子完成句子】你必须学会适应英国的生活。你必须学会适应英国的生活。You must learn to _ _ _ English life.这里的生活很艰苦，说实话，我还没适应它。这里的生活很艰苦，说实话，我还没适应它。The life here is really very

20、difficult, to tell you the truth, I havent completely _ _ it yet.我们可以为你们在价格上作调整。我们可以为你们在价格上作调整。We can _ _ _ on the price for you.adjust yourself to adjusted to make an adjustmentcombine v(使使)联合；联合；(使使)结合结合Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the whole class.成功是由全班共同努力得来的。成功是由全班共同努力得来的。【归纳

21、拓展归纳拓展】combine .with .把把与与结合结合combine against 联合起来反对联合起来反对Our teacher always told us we should combine our theory with practice.老师经常告诉我们要把理论和实践相结合。老师经常告诉我们要把理论和实践相结合。 7 【比较网站比较网站】 combine/join/connect/associatecombine.with指为一目的而把两个以上的东西指为一目的而把两个以上的东西混合在一起混合在一起join.to指连接指连接(两个以上的东西两个以上的东西)connect.to/

22、with指指“认为有联系或有关系认为有联系或有关系”，或，或指使用工具把一物与另一物指使用工具把一物与另一物“连连接接”起来起来associate.with指心理通过联想而指心理通过联想而“联系联系”【介词填空介词填空】South America is joined _ North America.Some films combine education _ recreation.Please connect the computer _ the Internet.We associate presents _ Christmas.to with to withfoolish adj.愚蠢的，

23、傻的愚蠢的，傻的Its foolish of you to have words with your parents.和父母吵架是很愚蠢的。和父母吵架是很愚蠢的。8 【比较网站比较网站】 foolish/silly/stupidfoolish指缺乏正常的判断力、理解力或智力不足而显得愚指缺乏正常的判断力、理解力或智力不足而显得愚蠢。蠢。stupid指智力不足，反应迟钝。指智力不足，反应迟钝。silly指言行有悖常理，形容头脑简单，不懂事，并非真指言行有悖常理，形容头脑简单，不懂事，并非真傻，傻，“有单纯，糊涂有单纯，糊涂”的意思。的意思。用用foolish/silly/stupid填空填空他被

24、一些愚蠢的问题所困扰。他被一些愚蠢的问题所困扰。 He was troubled by some _ questions.我认为你不接受他的提议是愚蠢的。我认为你不接受他的提议是愚蠢的。 I think you were _ not to accept his offer.花钱去买你买不起的东西是件蠢事。花钱去买你买不起的东西是件蠢事。 It would be _ to spend money on something you cant afford.silly stupid foolish come across遭遇，偶遇遭遇，偶遇We came across an old man lyin

25、g on the road.我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。I came across an old friend yesterday.我昨天碰见一位老朋友。我昨天碰见一位老朋友。1 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】come about 发生；改变方向发生；改变方向come at 扑向，袭击扑向，袭击come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being 发生，产生；出现，形成发生，产生；出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行开始生效，开始

26、实行come into use 开始使用，获得应用开始使用，获得应用come out 出来，发芽；出版；结果是；泄露出来，发芽；出版；结果是；泄露come to an agreement 达成协议达成协议碰到一个生词，我就把它写到笔记本上。碰到一个生词，我就把它写到笔记本上。When I _ _ a new word, I put it down in my notebook.这一切是如何发生的？这一切是如何发生的？How did all this _ _？新的时刻表什么时候实行？新的时刻表什么时候实行？When does the new timetable _ _ _？报纸要差不多十点钟才出

27、来。报纸要差不多十点钟才出来。The newspapers dont _ _ till about ten oclock.用用come短语完成句子短语完成句子come acrosscome about come into effectcome out(1)构成，组成构成，组成The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。医疗队由十二名医生组成。(2)虚构虚构The whole story is made up.整个故事完全是虚构出来的。整个故事完全是虚构出来的。(3)弥补，补足弥补，补足Her beauty cant ma

28、ke up for her stupidity.她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。(4)和解和解Mary and Joan quarreled but made up after a while.玛丽和琼两人吵架了，但一会就和好了。玛丽和琼两人吵架了，但一会就和好了。2make up 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be made up of 由由组成组成consist of 由由组成组成(无被动语态无被动语态)be composed of 由由组成组成【句型转换句型转换】The football club is made up of Team One and Team Two.The

29、football club_ _ Team One and Team Two. The football club_ _ _ Team One and Team Two.consists of is composed ofset off出发，动身；引爆出发，动身；引爆What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天几点出发？你打算明天几点出发？We often set off firecrackers in the new year.在新年我们经常放鞭炮。在新年我们经常放鞭炮。3 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】set about doing sth

30、着手开始干某事着手开始干某事set free 解放，释放解放，释放set aside 省出，留出省出，留出set down 记载，放下记载，放下set up 建立建立有人建议我们立刻出发。有人建议我们立刻出发。Its suggested that we _ _ straight away.他知道怎样着手做这些事情。他知道怎样着手做这些事情。 He knows how to _ _ doing these things.你可以按照自己的意思行事，树立自己的目标。你可以按照自己的意思行事，树立自己的目标。You could follow your own leads and _ _ your ow

31、n goals.用用set短语完成句子短语完成句子set off set about set uppull out取出；摆脱；开出；恢复取出；摆脱；开出；恢复Putting his hand in his bag, the boy pulled out a book.这个孩子把手伸进书包，拿出一本书。这个孩子把手伸进书包，拿出一本书。When we reached the station, the train was pulling out.当我们到达车站时，火车正出站。当我们到达车站时，火车正出站。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】pull up停下停下pull in到站，进港到站，进港pull away

32、开走，脱身，离开开走，脱身，离开4 我昨天拔了一只蛀牙。我昨天拔了一只蛀牙。I had a bad tooth _ _ yesterday.红灯亮时，那辆车没停。红灯亮时，那辆车没停。When the traffic lights turned red, the car didnt _ _.【完成句子完成句子】pulled out pull up in the distance在远处，在远方在远处，在远方We saw many tall buildings in the distance.我们看到远处有很多高楼大厦。我们看到远处有很多高楼大厦。The peaks of the Pyrenees

33、 could be seen in the distance.可以看到远处比利牛斯山的一座座山峰。可以看到远处比利牛斯山的一座座山峰。5 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】at a distance 不太远，在近处不太远，在近处from a distance 从远处从远处keep (sb.)at a distance(与某人与某人)保持距离，疏远保持距离，疏远(某人某人)The ruins look very impressive from a distance.远远望去那废墟令人叹为观止。远远望去那废墟令人叹为观止。Weve known each other for years, but I have a

34、lways felt she keeps me at a distance.我们彼此已相识多年，可是我总感到她与我保持一定的距我们彼此已相识多年，可是我总感到她与我保持一定的距离。离。【单项填空单项填空】The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace答案答案BOne third of the people in Xishuangbanna are Dai people.西西双版纳三分之一的人口

35、是傣族。双版纳三分之一的人口是傣族。分数或百分数作主语，谓语动词应根据分数或百分数作主语，谓语动词应根据of后面的名词来决后面的名词来决定。定。10 percent of the students are absent today.今天有今天有10%的学生缺席。的学生缺席。40 percent of the work is finished.40%的工作完成了。的工作完成了。1 【单项填空单项填空】About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign co

36、untries.Aare；is Bare；are Cis；are Dare答案答案 BKnown as good singers and dancers，the Bai have an opera，which combines both music and dance.以唱歌和跳舞以唱歌和跳舞著称的白族人有自己的戏曲，且把音乐和跳舞结合在一起。著称的白族人有自己的戏曲，且把音乐和跳舞结合在一起。known as good singers and dancers是过去分词短语作状语。是过去分词短语作状语。其与逻辑主语其与逻辑主语the Bai是被动关系。是被动关系。Laughed by many

37、 people, he began to work hard.由于被很多人嘲笑，他开始努力工作。由于被很多人嘲笑，他开始努力工作。Surrounded by many pupils, the teacher walked into the classroom.被许多学生围着，老师走进了教室。被许多学生围着，老师走进了教室。2 _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move.ABeaten BBeatingCTo be beaten DTo beatWhen _ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water.Aheating and taking Bheated and takingCheating or taken Dheated or taken答案答案AD【单项填空单项填空】In the distance was an ox working in a field.在远处，一头牛在远处，一头牛在田间耕作。在田间耕作。本句是倒装语序。当表示地点的介词词组本句是倒装语序。当表示地点的介词词组(如