英语六级作文、综合、单词(MJ整理)

1、作文万能句型一)比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For all the disadvantages, it has it

2、s compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to t

3、hink ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 二)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(accou

4、nt for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part

5、 of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . 三)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It wil

6、l exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that. 四)批驳 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us hav

7、e been under the illusion that. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for . 7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 五)

8、举例 1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example. 六)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that . 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4) Recent studies indi

9、cate that . 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七)开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently t

10、he issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 八)结尾 1) From what has been d

11、iscussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem,

12、 we must . 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all these into ac

13、count, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.现象解释型：第一段：现象描述第二段：原因扩展/影响扩展第三段：建议措施（解决方法、继承发扬）问题解决型：第一段：问题引出第二段：危害扩展/原因扩展第三段：解决方法对立观点型：第一段：现象描述+引出观点第二段：观点论证（两种观点分别论证）第三段：观点阐述论点阐述型： 第一段：引出论点 第二段：举例扩展 第三段：观点阐述图表图画型： 第一段：描述图表（引出现象） 第二段：原因扩展/影响扩展 第三段：建议措施（解决方法

14、、继承发扬）六级写作常用谚语总结学习篇：（学习、教育的重要）study、learning、knowledge It is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老Knowledge is power 知识就是力量Knowledge is the food of the soul.知识是心灵之源There is no end to learning. 学无止境Without learning，without eyes 没有知识就是盲人品德篇：奋斗：(努力奋斗、克服困难、不畏挫折) success、accomplishment、achievementFailure is mot

15、her of success 失败是成功之母Cease to struggle and you cease to live 生命不止，奋斗不息Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才Where there is a will，there is a way 有志者事竟成Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.世上无难事，只怕有心人珍惜时间：time、saving timeA young idler，an old beggar 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲Every

16、minute counts 分秒必争Time lost cannot be called back again 时光一去不复返To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命节俭：thrift、frugalityThe love of economy is the root of all virtue. 节约是一切美德的根源Plain living and high thinking. 生活要朴素，思想要高尚勤奋：diligenceGod helps those who help themselves 天道酬勤A rolling stone gather

17、s no moss.滚石不生苔Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧自信：confidenceNever say die 永不言败Self-trust is the first secret of success. 自信是成功的首要秘诀耐性：patience、endurance、permanenceConstant dripping wears away a stone 水滴石穿Every little helps a mickle 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘Fools haste is no speed 欲速则不达踏实做事：actionDoing is better than say

18、ing 说得好不如做得好A good beginning is half done 好的开始是成功的一半What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 因循蹉跎，一事无成诚信：faithfulness、honestyHonesty is the best policy 做人诚信为本Cheats never prosper 骗人发不了财友谊篇：赞美伟大的友谊companionship、friendshipA hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水Life without a friend

19、 is death 没有朋友，虽生犹死理想篇：ideal、idealityHigh expectations are the key to everything 远大理想是开启万物的钥匙Ideal is the beacon 理想是指路明灯健康篇：healthWealth is nothing without health.最宝贵的财富是健康Happiness lies first of all in health 健康是最大的幸福正反观点类专用谚语Fire is a good servant but is a bad master 火是一把双刃剑Every coin has tow side

20、s 任何硬币都有两面。也就是说：that is to sayEverything has its advantages and disadvantages.There is no agreement among citizensSome believe thatis good,while others,taking the opposite stand,hold the view thatis bad翻译部分1.考查目的：测试考生在短语、句子或常用表达层次上的中译英能力2.考查形式：每次考5个题目，每题1分，占总分值比重的5%考试时间为5分钟要求将括号中汉语部分翻译成英语，从而补全英文句子3.

21、注意事项：每题的评分分为三档：1分，0.5分，0分某个单词不会写并不会是0分，整体句式最重要所给英文一般为3-8个词，要填内容多为9-11个词需要翻译的内容大部分在句子末尾，也有少数在句首或句中考查的重点为重要的语法知识和固定用法 是老题型“词汇与语法结构”的变型4.考查的重要语法：从句的考察：主要考察定语从句和状语从句定语从句：体现在关系词的选择上根据不同的先行词和句子结构选择相应的关系代词和关系副词。状语从句：体现在四种状语从句的考察让步、比较、时间和原因状语从句明确不同状语从句的引导词和起到的作用，以及其中涉及的重要语法现象。非谓语动词：重点考查分词和不定式在句中作定语或状语的情况时态、

22、语态和主谓一致：重点考查时态，兼顾被动语态和主谓一致特殊情况的考察强调句：只有两种时态：一般现在时和一般过去时It is（was）+强调内容+that（who）+剩余内容核心词汇和习惯表达：重点复习六级考试核心词汇及与其相关的词组和习惯表达倒装虚拟语气语法复习的参考书：高中英语语法主要两大步骤：一翻，二查1. 翻：翻译中文部分先找句子或是短语的主干写出主干之后，再写修饰成分修饰成分：主要是定语/状语修饰成分的翻译：定语翻译(根据修饰词数量)修饰词=1小修饰：前置形容词注意名词修饰名词的情况，用A of B的结构表达，此时修饰成分在后面修饰词1大修饰：后置体现为介宾短语或是定语从句具体写法取决于

23、修饰成分中有无动词若有动词，就写成定语从句若无动词，就写介词短语状语翻译小修饰：副词大修饰：介宾短语、非谓语动词和状语从句若谓语是不及物动词，则状语直接跟在动词之后若谓语是及物动词，则状语跟在宾语之后2. 查：查看已给出的英文部分注意二者之间的衔接：翻译内容所作的句子成分整个句子保持语义和时态的一致判断所需的固定表达或语法虚拟语气：当想要表达与实际情况相反的愿望时，主观想象某事有可能发生时，或建议、要求某事发生时，就需要使用虚拟语气。主要考点： 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气典型真题：08.683； 07.1282； 06.1272； 样题72名词性从句中的虚拟语气：只有特定

24、的名词性从句使用，其中一般含有标志词标志词：往往是表示愿望、建议、命令、请求、 意志等语气的词。愿望：wish，desire ， desirable，deserve 建议：advise ，suggest ， advisable命令：order ，command 请求：require ，request ， ask 意志：essential， incredible，ridiculous，insist 固定形式： It is+形容词/过去分词/特定的名词+ that somebody + (should) + do + something.无论主句的谓语动词是何种形式，从句谓语形式均为：should

25、+动词原形should可以省略。 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气：用来描述说话人想象的、非真实的情景，这些情景通常是不可能发生的，与客观实际相反的，或发生可能性极小，只表示说话者的一种主观愿望、假想和建议等等。有三种情况：分别表示对现在、过去、将来的事实进行虚拟。三种情况主句和If从句中的谓语动词形式各有不同1.与现在事实相反的假设：条件从句：一般过去时主句：should（would）+动词原形句型：If sb. did sth.，sb. would/should do sth.例句：If they were there, they would help you.2.与过去事实相反的假设：条件从句：

26、过去完成时主句：should（would） have+过去分词句型：If sb. had done sth.，sb. would/should have done sth.例句：If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.3.与将来相反的假设：条件从句：一般过去时/were+不定式/should+动词原形主句：should（would）+动词原形句型：If sb. done/were to do/should do sth.，sb. would/should do sth.例句：If you succeeded ,everything

27、would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right倒装结构：考点1：否定词前置句首，部分倒装考点2：Only加状语在句首，部分倒装部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分(如助动词、系动词或情态动词)放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语之后如果句子中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加相应的助动词，并将其置于主语之前考点1：否定词前置句首，部分倒装常见的否定词：never，seldom，scarcely，hardly

28、not onlybut (also)，no soonerthan，hardlywhen，not until句型：否定词+助动词+Sb.+谓语动词+其他成分主要考点：从句非谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致强调句核心词汇和习惯表达倒装虚拟语气注意事项：1、不因生词而放弃抓句子主干2、不因熟词而草率定主干拼写3、不因急躁而盲目添修饰成分4、不因求成而冒进写考点结构改错题型基本情况1.考查目的： 不仅测试考生对于篇章的理解能力，同时测试考生对于词汇和语法的掌握以及拼写单词的能力。2.考查形式：文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主，通常为220-250个词左右。文章中有10行划线的句子，每行中有1个错误，每个错误1

29、分，总共10分。考试时间为15分钟。3.注意事项：划线的那一行必有错误，而且只有一个错误，同时没划线的句子中一定没有错误，不用过分关注。不要持有怀疑一切的态度，因为其中只有语言方面的错误，不可能有标点符号和词汇拼写的错误。有三种改错的方式，分别是改正（change a word）、删除（delete a word）、增添（add a word），其中改正的比例是最高的，需要留心检查。注意only a word，只能增加、删除和改正一个单词。Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods.1. time/t

30、imes/periodMany of the arguments having used for the study of literature as2. _a school subject are valid for study of television. 3. _the_3.注意事项：如果答题时出现拼写错误则不能够得分。改错题是六级考试中的老题型，它与完形填空是二者选其一进行考查的，不会同时考到。改错题中的错误都是同学们在写作中自己容易犯的错误，一般分为三大种类，分别是语法错误、词汇错误和语义错误，其中以语法错误为主。通过学习改错题反思在写作中注意的要点。改错题中的常见错误一.语法错误：

31、1.平行结构错误：考搭配关系Not only but alsoBoth andNeithernorEitheror出现前面的词，后面搭配的词不见了(不可能紧接着不见，中间会故意插一个很长的成分)前面的词出现以后，后面的词被换掉了最常见的平行结构是and，both，than，or等例如：One of these is informative, interesting and is easy to read应该去掉is改为：One of these is informative, interesting and easy to read教授的工资比秘书高A professors salary is

32、 higher than a secretary.应该是教授的工资比秘书的工资高A professors salary is higher than a secretarysDefining a problem is easier than provide a solution应该把to provide 改为providingDefining a problem is easier than providing a solution2.连接词，关系词错误：主要考查各种从句的引导词Candles will later be replaced by lights, that could burn

33、longer and brighter. 应该将that改成whichCandles will later be replaced by lights, which could burn longer and brighter. It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to universities without any ideas of that they are going to do afterward. 应该把that改为whatIt would be interesting to discover h

34、ow many young people go to universities without any ideas of what they are going to do afterward.3.非谓语动词：主要考查非谓语动词与谓语动词的混用2005年12月 If you have to send on, make sure it is one taking in a (S9) professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.应把taking改为taken非谓语动词作定语，表示被动关系应该用过去分词2000年1月Consider the gr

35、eat need for improving many (78) aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources that are poured into the space exploration efforts. 应把consider改为considering非谓语动词作状语4.词性错误：主要体现为名词、形容词、副词的错误应该首先通过词在句子中的位置来判断词性，然后判断正误，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词。例如：Complete

36、different应该改为Completely different2006年6月Mass literacy is a relative new social goal.应该把relative改为relatively2006年12月Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and (71) is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the American public.应该把nation改为nati

37、onal5.代词错误：往往是前后指代的内容不一致In most places , the jungle top is so thick that this is impossible to see the stars or the sun.把this改为it，作为形式主语In most places , the jungle top is so thick that it is impossible to see the stars or the sun.英文中表达“这是不可能的”应该用形式主语句型The modern lighthouse also identities it in a co

38、de known to all shipping.把it改为itselfThe modern lighthouse also identities itself in a code known to all shipping.代词指代的内容为lighthouse本身6.比较级和最高级错误：往往是一些比较级和最高级的常见用法2003年12月Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few (S9) stems and more seeds. 把few改为fewerElsewhere, rice ex

39、perts in the Philippines are producing a plant with fewer stems and more seeds. 7.一致性错误：主要包括主谓一致和单复数一致两种主谓一致：常见的错误类型，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接等。Business today ，whether it is running a little gas station or a bigger factory ，take good management.把take改为takes，主语为business所以是单数单复数不一致：往往体现为有明确量词修饰名词，此时名词

40、应该用复数形式。In addition ,the paper instituted a content audit that evaluates the frequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs.应该把woman改为women因为women与后面的people用and连接8.时态和语态错误：整句话的时态必须保持一致：The entire familymother, father, children, even grandparentslive in a small hou

41、se and working (S4) together to support each other. 应该把working改为workThe entire familymother, father, children, even grandparentslive in a small house and work together to support each other. 注意被动语态的表达：由于中文表达中不加“被”也可以表达被动，因此我们对于被动语态很不敏感。In some parts, all the trees have cut down.把have cut down改为 have

42、 been cut down 因为树是被砍倒的，要用被动语态。二.词汇错误：1.搭配错误：重点考查英语中核心词汇的惯用搭配和常见词组、短语的使用。例如：different from be responsible for be dependent on be independent of be similar to be hard onThe English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules.应该把in改为at at one s disposal表示“由支配”的意思2.易混词错误：往往考

43、查那些拼写和语义上相似，但是用法却不同的词汇例如：considerable 相当大，相当多的 considerate 考虑周全的，体谅A large amount of magazines把amount改为numberamount修饰不可数名词，number修饰可数名词3.赘述和漏词错误：赘述指重复性的表达，漏词指遗漏了某些搭配词赘述经常是在动词后面多出介词或副词，把及物动词当成不及物动词使用。漏词往往是漏掉介词、冠词和形式宾语等不起眼的小词。After my graduation from your university， I will return back China.去掉back ，r

44、eturn本身为及物动词2003年9月Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as (S6) strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth.把but去掉，although和but不能连用When two Americans meet for first time ，it is normal for them to call each other by

45、 their given names immediately.在first前面加上theIn fact ，until recently sea water has almost been considered to be useless and no value to man.在and后面加上of复习be+adj=be+of+n4.序数词的误用：考查序数词的常用表达方式one in every seventh把seventh改为seven注意分数的表达方法，是序数词的考查重点三.语义错误：比较难的一种错误，往往体现为上下文意思的矛盾，需要理解文章内容才能改正。2004年6月When U.S.

46、soldiers came home before World War II. for (S7) example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. 把before改为after2006年6月A hundred years ago people didnt need to be good readers in order to earn a living. But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and (S10

47、) understand increasingly complex material.把with改为without解题步骤：一、读文章首句，首句无错误二、以段为单位，理解上下文三、以行为单位，着手找错误四、先直观修改，再地毯搜索复习要点：重点复习讲过的语法考点，勤于练习，做到孰能生巧六级必考词5001. abnormal a. 不正常的 Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her!

48、4. absurd a. 荒唐的 What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 Im ed tocomputer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with t

49、hat MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的

50、 The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音) 16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列the of

51、 fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-importantperson.22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于He d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击A robber ed him26. assert v. 断言 H

52、e ed that the thief would comeagain.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Withou

53、t dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights theman.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 Thesummer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred

54、 my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two