高中完型填空教师版

1、绍兴环球雅思 高中完型高中完型一、概述完形填空不仅考查学生对词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解能力。它的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。该题型难度大，区分度高，是历年高考得分率较低的题型。（一）高考完形填空考试简介及题型特点1. 分值及答题时间 高考完型填空共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分。时间安排为15分钟，因此要求考生的答题速度为每1分半钟完成2个空格。2. 题目难度和文章长度 完型填空的难度与高中教材大致相同，长度一般在250-300词左右。3. 首句完整（保留提示句）完型填空的第一句话大多不设空，是完整的，以期创造一个语境，给

2、考生以提示。4. 情景意义选择为主，语法选择填空为辅 完形填空考查的重点是以对文章的通篇理解和词汇意义为主，以考查惯用搭配、常识和语法为辅。例如： (1) Japan is an island country and its _go all over Japan. (2) Japan is an island country and its A go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch. (3) Japan is an island country and its C go over the Pacific looking for th

3、e fish groups.(4) Japan is an island country and its B go on the Pacific looking for the missing people. (5) Japan is an island country and its D go all over Japan, sending people to and from work. 选择项：A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains5. 实词为主，虚词为辅完型填空的逻辑性强，考查以实词即所谓信息词汇为主（实词中以动词、名词、形容

4、词和副词为主），虚词为辅。（二）完形填空的类型1. 记叙类2. 议论类3. 夹叙夹议类4. 说明类注：高考完型填空所选的文章大多是有一定故事情节的记叙文或夹叙夹议的短文。尽管如此，考生在把握重点的基础上，也要注意从其他几种类型中积累知识。（三）完型填空的解题步骤（口诀）快速跳读，通览全文，领会大意瞻前顾后，上下对照，得到启示逐句阅读，明确词义，选出答案带回原文，校对答案，复读全文（四）高考完型填空真题回顾2011浙江卷第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中选出最佳的选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号

5、涂黑。Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and t

6、imes have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension（残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons. I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My f

7、amily are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 30 to get started, And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on

8、 a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 .“This means a lot to you, doesn't it ?" he said. “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36

9、 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I´ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 stil

10、l warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.21.A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22.A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23.A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24.A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile25.A. add up to B. make up for C

11、. get rid of D.take advantage of26.A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27.A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions28.A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29.A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 30.A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31.A. thus B. once C. seldom D

12、. often32.A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly33.A. job B. family C. idea D. offer34.A. face B. view C. look D. sight35.A. over B. along C. towards D. through36.A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37.A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38.A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have

13、 cried D.could have cried 39.A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40.A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust答案21-25. DBCAB 26-30. BCDAA 31-35. DACCD 36-40. BADBC 【点评】2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘（Reader'sDigest)澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶

14、段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。【解析】21题，属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D.sickness。22题，属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光，故选B.enjoyed。23题，属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选C.unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。24题，属于转折对比法，上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选A.now。25题，属于固定搭配法，add up to总计

15、，make up for弥补，补偿，get rid of处理，摆脱，take advantage of利用，此题应选B.make up for。26题，属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选B.As。27题，属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C.choices。28题，属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D.going back。29题，属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A.recognized。30题，属于A a

16、nd B法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A.money。31题，属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D.often。32题，属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A.actually。33题，属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C.idea。34题，属于同义辨析法， 此题中的B.view强调的是眺望风景，C.look强调看的眼神，D.sight强调视力，本文店主

17、深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C.look。35题，属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D.through。36题，属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B.lovingly。37题，属于固定搭配法，take your pick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选A.pick。38题，属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C.should have cried,本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的感激，非常感动，

18、本可以哭但没有哭，故选D.could have cried。39题，属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现only three to four songs.can use，对应.could sing,故选B.the ones。40题，属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C.kindness。2010浙江卷第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 I will never forget the

19、 year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd 22 ?" Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year,

20、three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new

21、house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gath

22、ered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they

23、couldn't open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was o

24、bvious, and 39 wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 21.A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected 23. A. d

25、oubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept 24. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off 25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice 26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected 27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough 28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous 29. A. hardly B. inst

26、antly C. regularly D. occasionally 30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety 31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 32. A. none B. few C. some D. each 33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal 34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised 35. A.

27、 after B. until C. when D. since 36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward 37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered 38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody40. A. by B. till C. for D. from 答案21-25. BCDCA 26-30. CDBBC 31-35. CDBAB 36.-40. CADAD详细解释：21

28、. 答案：B。本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving。 22. 答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。 23. 答案：D。本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。 24. 答案：C。本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：break in闯入；settle down安居；turn up出现；show off炫耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择C，意思最贴切。 25. 答案：A。本

29、题考查名词辨析。根据下文：I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，送了一口气，故选择A。 26. 答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择C。 27. 答案：D。本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B、C，think highly of sb的意思是“对评价很高”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough，表示有人关心自己。

30、 28. 答案：B。本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是new house，肯定选择first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择B。 29. 答案：B。本题考查副词辨析。根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情；故选择B。 30. 答案：C。本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。 31. 答案：C。本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了（came

31、up with）了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划。 32. 答案：D。本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人（each）。 33. 答案：B 。本题考查形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。 34. 答案：A。本题考查动词辨析。从下文的“One, two, three. Open your presents!”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。 35. 答案：B。本题考查连词辨析。同34题，此时选择until，直到每个人都拿到礼物。 36. 答案：C。本题考

32、查名词辨析。根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择moment。 37. 答案：A。本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所以选择light的过去式lit。 38. 答案：D。本题考查名词辨析。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择D。 39. 答案：A。本题考查代词辨析。联系上下文，欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it，指代欢乐。 40. 答案：D 。本题考查介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故选择from。二、完型填空解题技巧（一）1. 利用文章首句信息解题完

33、形填空首先考查考生对文章的理解能力。因此在做完形填空时，应把它作为一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇。完形填空首句甚至前几句话往往是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去了解文章的思路，而且它提供的信息可以帮助考生判断全文大意甚至全文主题。掌握好了首句，有助于抓住文章主旨，通过上下文确定文章所要前进的方向。【例】The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many r

34、easons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents . Still other parents choose this type of 48 for religious reasons.（2006年上海春考）48.A.activity B.education C.behavior D.belief【解析】通过选文的首句我们就不难推断：选文讲的是与家庭教育（home schooling）有关的问题。home schooling 涵义是什么？人们为什么要选择home schooling？这正是后面文章要

35、讲的。而随后命题者所给第一个空格正是围绕home schooling来设置的，考生只要把握好了文章首句就可以轻松地选择B（education）。 例：07年高考题 The books in Davids schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sisters books to the library first. 21

36、.A.but B.because C.or D.since答案： A 09年高考题The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We 21 the first night we had arrived. 21. A. put up with B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for 答案： C2. 利用逻

37、辑关系解题完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者必须通过上下文给出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索即是上下文乃至全文的逻辑关系。文章的逻辑关系有列举、因果、让步、对照、递进、目的、条件等，命题者往往借助连词或介词短语来设置选项。因此，在平时学习时就应该熟练掌握相关连词及介词短语所表示的逻辑关系。【例】Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home？Probably so, 45

38、you are aware that people judge you by your table manners.（2005年上海高考）45.A.because B.but C.unless D.though【解析】你在朋友家或餐馆的用餐礼仪比在自己家里时要好，是因为你知道人们会据此来评判一个人的文明程度。不难判断you are aware that people judge you by your table manners是前文的理由，两句是因果关系，故用连词because。【例】As a French graduate who has taught for more than twen

39、ty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a wholesuch as child-centered learning, the“discovery” method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupilsthere have been several serious errors which have a direct

40、 effect on language teaching.（2007年上海高考）55.A.Due to B.In addition to C.Instead of D.In spite of【解析】四个选项分别解释为“由于”“除外”“代替”“尽管”。理解上下文语境可知其逻辑关系是列举或补充关系，故选B。该段主旨是：语言教学失败除了自身原因外，还有其他诸因素的直接影响。下文破折号后的there have been several.为判断其逻辑关系提供了线索。【例】 Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason

41、why astronauts on solo（单独的）space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 45（busy）. They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.（2007年上海高考）46.A.So far B.After all C.However D.Theref

42、ore【解析】四个选项意思分别为“到目前为止”“毕竟”“然而”“因此”。前面三句话的意思是讲太空之旅的孤独感让人恐惧，所以宇航员作业时忙于大量工作因而其忘却孤独；最后一句话的意思是和你始终不能摆脱的人呆在一起比孤独带来的恐惧有过之而无不及（even harder than being alone）。因此选C（However），表示转折关系。07年高考题He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasnt about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. Bu

43、t there was a 24 ；it was locked.He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.22.A.ever B.nearly C.never D.often23.A.pass B.drop C.carry D.take24.A.problem B

44、.mistake C.case D.question25.A.during B.after C.over D.before26.A.rest B.break C.walk D.stop27.A.visit B.meet C.catch D.greet答案： 22-27 C B A D D BHe was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michae

45、l Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .37.A.at most B.after all C.in short D.as usual38.A.watch B.paly C.read D.write答案： 37.B 38.C 08年高考题I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did 22 the water. Any kind of 23 ride seemed to give hi

46、m pleasure. 24 he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. 22. A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love23. A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike24. A. But B. Then C. And D. Still答案： D A C09年高考题The poverty(贫困) was _27_ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness

47、settled over the group. 27. A. stronger B. deeper C.worse D. less 答案： 27 C Based on my _34_ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that _35_ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all _36_ that we had seen things that should never be allowed

48、to happen. _37_, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to case the _38_ we had seen.34. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position 35. A. once B. while C.since D. unless 36. A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreed 37. A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D.

49、Indeed 38. A. burden B. suffering C.anxiety D. difficulty 答案：34-38 A B D C B10高考题Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be emba

50、rrassed when I returned to school. 23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept 24. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off 25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice 答案： D C A11年高考题Music has always been a great love of mine and ,in my 20s,when my 21 was move manageable ,I 22 ten ye

51、ars as a professional singer in restaurant .playing and singing falk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed . 24 I live with my mother on a country farm .21.A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22.A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23.A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately

52、 D. Surprisingly24.A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile答案：D B C A3. 利用排比结构解题“排比结构”指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。命题者常从排比结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其表现意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。【例】Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 51 for children to work at home in their free time. 52 , they argue that most teachers do not 53 plan the homework tasks they give to pupils.（2003年上海春考）51.A.unnecessary B.uninteresting