必修二unit5语言点

1、New Words 3. roll v. 打滚打滚, 滚动滚动, 摇摆摇摆, 摇晃摇晃e.g. Stones rolled down the hill. The little dog rolled in the mud. The ball rolled into the hole. n. 卷状物卷状物, 面包圈面包圈 a roll of bread a roll of 一卷一卷 相关短语相关短语:1) roll up把把卷起来卷起来e.g. Roll up the map.2) roll on(岁月岁月)不断流逝不断流逝e.g. The years rolled on. 3) roll ove

2、r打滚打滚, 翻身翻身e.g. The baby rolled over.Language points1. dream v. 梦想梦想, 想象想象 (dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt) dream of/about (doing) sth.dream that + clause 梦想梦想e.g. Yao Ming never dreamed of/about becoming a famous NBA player.May you dream a happy dream tonight!祝你今晚做个好梦！祝你今晚做个好梦！dream n. 梦想梦想 e.g. I

3、have a dream that Ive turned into a butterfly. (同位语从句同位语从句)我已经我已经实现实现了我的梦想。了我的梦想。 I have realized my dream.=My dream has come true. 当她小的时候当她小的时候, 她就梦想将来成为一名医生她就梦想将来成为一名医生.2. clap-clapped-clapped v. 鼓掌鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她她高兴地高兴地拍起手来拍起手来。 n. 掌声掌声 Lets give her a big clap. 咱们给她用力鼓掌。咱们

4、给她用力鼓掌。3 pretend :假装，假扮假装，假扮vt pretend + n pretend + that + clausepretend + to do sth. (现在现在/将来将来) to be doing sth. (正在做某事正在做某事) to have done (已经完成已经完成)e.g. He pretended sickness. (名词名词)Dont pretend that you know everything. (从句从句)He pretended to be a poet. (现在现在/将来将来)When I came in, he pretended to

5、 be reading. (进行时进行时)Tom pretends to have read the book.(完成时完成时)4. _, a lot of people _ great importance _ becoming rich and famous.1) to be honest: 说实在的说实在的; 实话说实话说= to tell the truth; honestly speakinge.g. To be honest, I dont want to attend the meeting.Its honest of you _(tell)us the truth.Its ho

6、nest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的某人做某事是诚实的To be honestattach to to tell be honest with sb对，老实说对，老实说be honest about sthbe honest in ( doing ) sth 对对老实老实, 诚恳诚恳I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.withinabout be attached

7、 to喜欢，依恋，附属于喜欢，依恋，附属于e.g. Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签他会把标签系在系在你的行李你的行李上上。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (使依附使依附;使附属使附属) 这个医院这个医院附属附属附近的那所医学院。附近的那所医学院。 2) attach v. 系上系上, 附加附加 ，连接，连接， attachment n. 附属附属, 附带附带 attach to 认为有认为有(重要性，意义），附上重要性，意义），附上，连接连接How can

8、you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于归于出租车司机呢出租车司机呢?attach importance/value to sth/doing sth认为认为有重要性有重要性/价值价值Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗？你认为他说的话重要吗？5. But just how do people form a band? 但是但是, 人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？form

9、 v. 组成组成, 制作制作, 养成养成, 培养培养e.g.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team. 他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。 He forms the habit of climbing mountains on weekends.form the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made

10、 up of one girl and two boys.form n. 形状形状, 外形外形, 形式形式, 表格表格in the form of in form e.g. Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.请填写这张请填写这张表格表格。Please fill the form.以以形式形式形式上形式上, 情况良好情况良好be formed of 由由组成组成6. Sometimes they may play to _ in the street or subway _they can _ some extra money fo

11、r themselves or to pay for their instruments. passers-byso that earnpassers-by 合成词构成复数是一般合成词构成复数是一般在前面加在前面加复数复数: lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 two sons-in-law 两个女婿两个女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成词构成的合成词, 复数复数前后的词都要加复数。前后的词都要加复数。 men-doctors women-servants2) earn vt. 赚得赚得, 使得到使得到earn/make money e.g. He earns about 300

12、0 yuan per month.He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.他每个月都赚钱不多他每个月都赚钱不多, 因此因此, 他不得不过他不得不过简朴的生活。简朴的生活。His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他他的英勇使他获得荣誉。获得荣誉。earn ones living = make a living 谋生谋生 7. Later they may give _ in pubs or clubs, for which th

13、ey are paid _. performancesin cash1) performances n. 演出演出; 演奏演奏; 表演表演Ce.g. The evening performance begins at 8 oclock. 晚上的演出八点开始。晚上的演出八点开始。2) in cash 用现金用现金, 有现钱有现钱pay in cash 给现金给现金; 现金支付现金支付 e.g. How are you going to pay, _ cash or _ credit card?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付您是用现金还是用信用卡支付?by cheque / check 用支票用支票i

14、nby8. The musicians were to _ each other as well as play music, most of which was _ loosely _ the Beatles.play jokes on basedon1) play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑, 戏弄某人戏弄某人e.g. 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。没人喜欢被别人戏弄。No one like to be played jokes on by others.make fun of/laugh atplay tricks/a trick on He is a serious man,

15、dont play tricks on him.2) base on 基于基于, 以以为根据为根据be based on/upon base sth on/upon你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。You should base your judgment on the evidence.这故事是有事实依据的。这故事是有事实依据的。The story is based on the facts.10. They put an advertisement in a newspaper _ rock musicians, but they could only find

16、one who was good enough.looking for rock musicians 现在分词短语，现在分词短语，在句中做伴随状语在句中做伴随状语, 表示主动关系。表示主动关系。分词短语分词短语(doing/done/to do)在句中做状语的区别在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系, 用现在用现在分词分词doinge.g. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. (standing与句子的主语与句子的主语we是是主动主动关系关系)lookin

17、g for 3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 则分词用完成时则分词用完成时having donee.g. Having finished his homework, he went out to play. (finish发生在发生在go out 之前之前, 且为主动关系且为主动关系) 2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系, 用过去分词用过去分词donee.g. Seen on the top of the mountain, the whole city is very beautiful.(seen 与句子主语与句子主语

18、the whole city是是被动被动关系关系) Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信由于没有收到他的信, 我给他打了电话。我给他打了电话。Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.假如多给些照顾假如多给些照顾, 那些树会长得更好。那些树会长得更好。If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.听到这一消息听到这一消息, 他高兴得手舞足蹈。他高兴得手舞足蹈。

19、Arriving there, they found the boy playing on the playground.刚一到那儿刚一到那儿, 他们就发现那男孩在操场他们就发现那男孩在操场上玩儿。上玩儿。Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.12. They had to rely on other musicians to help them. 他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。 rely on/upon sb. / sth. 依赖依赖, 依靠依靠You cant rely on the weather.这天气可靠不住。

20、这天气可靠不住。You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我你可以信赖我, 我会帮助你的。我会帮助你的。rely on ones own efforts: 自力更生自力更生13. familiar 1) be familiar with sth.熟悉，与，熟悉熟悉，与，熟悉 =have a good knowledge of 某人通晓某物某人通晓某物 He is familiar with English.2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb 被某人所知被某人所知She looks familiar to me,

21、but I dont remember her name.我知道他，但不记得，我知道他，但不记得，15. However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.break downThe car broke down halfway.His plan broke down when it was put into practice(实践实践).(机器等机器等)出故障出故障, 失效失效(计划、谈判计划、谈判)失败、破裂失败、破裂break up 分开分开, 分散分散, 拆散拆散break into 突然闯入

22、突然闯入, 强行进入强行进入His house was broken into by strangers last week.break out (战争战争, 灾难灾难)突然爆发突然爆发 break in 闯入闯入, 打断打断, 插嘴插嘴break through 突破突破break ones word/promise 食言食言I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. People who become _ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.2. The children were

23、attracted by the wonderful _ (perform).3. There arent that many _ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon. musiciansperformance humorous 4. Bright colors are _ (attract) to children.5. Police asked _ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen. II. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. Both his

24、parents attached great importance _ his education, which put him under too much pressure.2. It is very stupid to play _ a cow which is eating grass.对对牛弹琴牛弹琴passers-byattractivetoto3. Jenny always likes to pay _ cash when she goes shopping. 4. _ music added during broadcast, the program is popular wi

25、th young students.5. They took many pictures, _ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years.6. It was _ the mid-1980s that they began to know the importance of business with foreign countries.inWithwithin7. He will hold a concert _ which he will sing for his dearest fans.III. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的每

26、空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。意思相同或相近。1. We stayed for about three hours. We stayed for three hours _ _.2. The song is familiar to us. We _ _ _ the song.ator soare familiar with3. In order to catch the train, I left at 6:00. I left at 6:00 _ _ I could catch the train.IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英

27、语。成英语。 1. 这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能搬来？搬来？(dream of)so thatThis is the house I dream of. When can we move in?2. 有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(judgment) (rely on)3. 说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(to be honest)Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgment.To be honest, I am not intereste

28、d in what he said.4. 他们决定他们决定中止中止合作关系。合作关系。(break up)5. 我们不会走错路的我们不会走错路的, 因为我对这儿的因为我对这儿的 街道非常熟悉。街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with)They decided to break up the partnership.We wont go wrong, because Im quite familiar with the streets here.He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.6. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.2. They may start as a