第一单元知识点课件

1、1. characteristic adj. 独特的，特有的独特的，特有的 n特征，特性特征，特性 eg. genetic characteristics 遗传特征遗传特征ncharacter n人物；性格；特征人物；性格；特征3. put forward: come up with eg: nHe put forward some useful advice at the meeting. nWe put forward Tom as monitor. 推荐推荐nThe meeting has been put forward to 2:00 pm. 提前提前提出提出nAn interest

2、ing suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been _. Aput forwardBput down C. put up D. put aside考题练练看考题练练看nput aside _nput away _nput off _nput on _nput down _nput out _nput up _nput up with _ 储蓄储蓄备用备用把把收拾起来收拾起来 推迟推迟 穿上，戴上；上演，演出穿上，戴上；上演，演出 举起；粘贴；建立，建设举起；粘贴；建立，建设 忍受忍受 放下放下扑灭扑灭(火火)思维泡泡

3、堂思维泡泡堂nConsidering your salary，you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week. Aput forward Bput up Cput out Dput aside考题练练看考题练练看4. conclude vt/vicome to a close_eg: The meeting concluded at 8:00 pm. She concluded her speech with a poem. She concluded her speech by reading a poem. 归纳总结：归纳总结：

4、(使使)结束结束, 终止终止nn. conclusion 结论，结束结论，结束 * arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion _eg: It was difficult to draw a conclusion because the situation was complex.* in conclusion _ =in a word, to sum up eg: In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.得出结论得出结论 总之总之 思维袋袋库思维袋袋

5、库nAnn seems to be upset. Whats up?nShe _ from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores. AincludesBconcludes Csuggests Dcontains 考题练练看考题练练看5. defeat vt. to win against sb in the a war, competition,sports game _ to be difficult for sb _n. failure to win _eg: The army

6、 defeated the enemy in the end.Tom suffered defeat in the English examination.The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it.打败，打败， 战胜战胜 失败，挫折失败，挫折 难倒，使困惑难倒，使困惑 辨析：辨析：defeat/ beat/ winnHe can easily _ me at golf.nHe didnt _ the election.nHe was _ in the election. defeat 战胜，击败。含义广泛，指在战争、战胜，击败。含义广泛，指

7、在战争、辩论、争斗、竞选或比赛中击败对方，获得辩论、争斗、竞选或比赛中击败对方，获得胜利。胜利。宾语是对手宾语是对手。 beat 表示表示“战胜，击败和难倒战胜，击败和难倒”时可与时可与defeat 互换互换;另外还可以表示另外还可以表示“击打，击打，(心脏心脏)跳动跳动”等等含义。含义。 win 后只接后只接事或物事或物（比赛、辩论、战斗、奖（比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品、钱）品、钱） 不能是对手。不能是对手。 defeated/beatenbeat/defeatwinnLin Dan _ her competitor and got the first place in the game. Aw

8、on Bdefeat Cbeat Dhit 考题练练看考题练练看6. attend v be present at; take care of _ attend to sb/sth: to deal with sb/sth; to take care of sb/sth _eg: nHe attended the meeting yesterday.nI have some urgent business to attend to.出席出席,参加参加;照顾照顾,护理护理处理处理,应付应付; 照顾照顾,护理护理nThe coach asked his staff to _ the large g

9、roup of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. Aadapt to Battend to Crefer to Dappeal to 考题练练看考题练练看区别区别attend/join/join in/take part innWould you like to _ us in the basket game? A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in考题练练看考题练练看nattend正式用语，参加严肃的活动，如会议，听课，演讲会议，听课，演讲。njoin加入某

10、一组织组织，成为其中成员。njoin(sb.)in sth./doing和某人某人一起进行一项具体的活动，多指正在进行的正在进行的活动活动。ntake part in参加活动，是一般用语。思维袋袋库思维袋袋库7. expose vt. show sth hidden; tell the truth _ 曝光曝光; 暴露暴露; 揭露揭露expose sth/sb to sth _ 暴露；显露暴露；显露 expose sb as _ 揭露某人揭露某人eg: Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long. Youll get sunburned.n_ to

11、 sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed考题练练看考题练练看8. When I left hospital I was completed cured. Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? cure :_vt.治愈，治疗；治愈，治疗；n.疗法，治疗药疗法，治疗药 cure sb. of 治好治好(病、恶习等病、恶习等)a cure for 治疗治疗

12、的方法的方法n辨析：辨析：treat与与cure Has the doctor _ her illness? No，he _ her but didnt _ her. Acured; treated; treat Bcured; cured; treat Ctreated the old woman for; treated; cure Dcured the old woman of; treated; cure思维袋袋库思维袋袋库11. absorb vt. 吸收(液体、气体)；吸引，使 、专心nThe cream is easily absorbed into the skin.这种乳霜容

13、易被皮肤吸收。这种乳霜容易被皮肤吸收。nI was so absorbed in this book that I didnt hear you come in.归纳总结：归纳总结：nIt is very quiet in the classroom. The students are all _reading books. Aabsorbed Babsorbed in Cabsorbing in Dabsorb 考题练练看考题练练看nThe writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room. Aaband

14、oned Bfocused Cabsorbed Dcentered 考题练练看考题练练看12. suspect v. 认为、怀疑认为、怀疑eg: I suspected the truth of her statement.* suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做怀疑某人做某事某事* suspect sbsth to be 怀疑怀疑是是eg: He had suspected her of telling a lie to me. 13. blame vt consider or say that sb is responsible for sth _eg: Please

15、 dont blame me.nblame sb for sthdoing sth _nblame sth on sb _nbe to blame_责备、谴责责备、谴责 责备某人做某事责备某人做某事 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人 (某人某人/某物某物)该受指责该受指责 n 过失、责备过失、责备Its not fair that you should get the blame.nDont always _ your own failure _ others. Sometimes you yourself _. Ablame；on；are to be blamed Bblame；for；ar

16、e to blame Cblame；on；are to blame Dblame；for；are to be blamed 考题练练看考题练练看nThe mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver _ for the traffic accident _ yesterday. Awas to blame; happening Bbe to blame; happening Cbe blamed; was happened Dwas to blame; had happened考题练练看考题练练看n(2006年安徽卷年安徽卷

17、)Mr Green stood up in defence of (为为辩护辩护)the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one _. Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed考题练练看考题练练看n(2006年福建卷年福建卷)_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. ABlaming BBlamed CTo blame DTo be blamed考题练练看考题练练看Sentence 3It see

18、med that the water was to blame.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。nbe+动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于事情，相当于must, should, ought to 等。等。nYou are not to be late again.15. handle vt deal with, operate _ n. part of a tool, cup, bucket door etc, by which it may be held, carried or controlled_eg: nDo

19、you know how to handle the computer?处理处理 操作操作把手把手16. link vt&n connect or put together two or more pieces连接；联系连接；联系 nlink to (常用被动常用被动,表状态表状态)= _eg: Blood in his shirt linked him to the crime. 把把与与连接连接/联系起来联系起来 连接，结合连接，结合 17. announce vt make sth known publicly 宣布宣布 通告通告eg: nYao Ming announced i

20、n his hometown that he has retired from NBA.归纳总结：归纳总结： announce sth.宣布某事宣布某事 announcethat-clause辨析：announce与declarenThe result of this examination will be _ tomorrow. Apublished Bdeclared Cannounced Dopened思维袋袋库思维袋袋库18. instruct v teach；order, direct 教，教，教授；指示，命令，吩咐教授；指示，命令，吩咐ninstruct sb in sth 教授某

21、人教授某人ninstruct sb to do sth 命令命令/吩咐某人去做某事吩咐某人去做某事eg: nHe instructs a class in history.nIve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.nMr Smith decided to hire a teacher to _ his son in English. Ateach Bintroduce Cinstruct Ddirect考题练练看考题练练看19. contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐款；贡献；捐助捐助ncon

22、tributeto _eg: He contributed his life to helping the poor. He contributed his article to China Daily.ncontribute to _eg: Various factors contributed to his failure.捐助、捐献捐助、捐献; 投稿投稿导致，促成；有助于导致，促成；有助于 Practice: Many people _ money _ the poor boy, which _ his returning to school. A writer wrote a stor

23、y about this and _ it _ a newspaper. contributedtocontributed tocontributedto考题练练看考题练练看nTo be honest，my carelessness _ a lot to my failure. Acontributed Bdonated Cprovided Doffered 考题练练看考题练练看nn. contribution 贡献贡献nmake great contributions to 对对有贡献有贡献思维袋袋库思维袋袋库20. apart from 除除之外（既有相加又有之外（既有相加又有相减的含义）

24、相减的含义）eg: nApart from my parents, I have no one to believe in. (相减相减)nApart from the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.、(相加相加)辨析辨析besides except apart fromexcept forn1. besides: “除了除了之外（还有）之外（还有）”(相加相加) There will be five of us for dinner, besides John.n2. except: “除除之外之外”

25、; (相减相减) whenthatif I cycle to work, except when I rains.n3. except for 强调整体很好，就一点不好，强调强调整体很好，就一点不好，强调 前后名词性质不同前后名词性质不同。 His composition is good except for a spelling mistake.思维袋袋库思维袋袋库nLi Long is a good student _ his laziness. A. except B. besides C. except for D. but考题练练看考题练练看21. strict adj. 严厉的；严

26、格的；严谨的严厉的；严格的；严谨的 Mr. Liu is a strict teacher.nbe strict with sb 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格nbe strict in doing 对某事、做某事要对某事、做某事要求严格求严格eg: nThe Whites are very _ their children.nThe hospital is quite _visiting hours.strict withstrict about22. make sense 有意义、讲得通有意义、讲得通; 是明智作是明智作法。法。 (不及物动词短语不及物动词短语)eg: Your story

27、doesnt make sense to me.nIt makes sense for sb to do sth. 对某对某人来说做某事是明智的人来说做某事是明智的eg: It makes sense to save money while you can.nmake sense of 理解、明白理解、明白eg: Can you make sense of this poem?nIt doesnt make _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. Asense Bopinion Cuse Ddifference 注意：注意： make no difference没有影响，没什么不没有影响，没什么不同同 make (full) use of (充分充分)利用利用 A 考题练练看考题练练看23. cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的nbe cautious about sth/doing sth 对（做）某事非常小心谨慎对（做