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1、1我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书。(grateful) (98) We are most grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books.2众所周知,吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause)(98)It is known to all that smoking can cause many diseases.3由于粗心大意,汤姆错过了这个机会。(miss) (98)Tom has missed the chance because of his carelessness.4人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。(keep
2、up with)(98)People find it harder to keep up with the development of modern science.5彼得每月留出一点钱以便在不久的将来购买一辆新汽车。(set aside)(98)Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car in the near future.6这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱,尤其是女学生。(popular) (99)This charming folk song is very popular with stude
3、nts, especially girl students.7据报道,1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(occur) (99)According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998.8充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(keep) (99)Making full use of time doesnt mean keeping (on) reading books from morning till night.9他在实验中多次失败,但他相信失败是成功之母。(fail)(99)
4、He has failed in his experiments many times, but he believes that failure is the mother of success.10你及时通知我那件事,真是考虑得太周到了。(inform.of) (99)You are so thoughtful in informing me of it in time.11在过去的几年里,这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute.for)(99)In the past few years, this factory has substituted plastic(s) f
5、or wood in order to reduce the cost(s).12进入大学以后,他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in)(00春)After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).13集邮几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。(occupy)(00春)Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.14只要专心学习,你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)(00春)So long as/If you conce
6、ntrate on your studies, youll succeed in passing the examinations.15越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)(00春)More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.16尽管有很多困难,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)(00春)In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.17诺贝
7、尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) (00春)Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/that (have) made great achievements in a certain field.18科学发现应该用于工业生产。(apply)Discoveries in science should be applied to industrial production.19他一旦下了决心,无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。(once)Once he has made up his mind, he will
8、never give up no matter what difficulties he meets with.20一场暴风雨后,他们发现自己面临着严重的水灾。(be faced with)After a storm, they found themselves faced with a serious flood.21退休的人应该有一两种爱好,例如种花、养鸟。(pick up)Retired people should pick up one or two hobbies, such as raising/growing flowers and watching/raising birds.
9、22事实上,学会用外语交际比只学会单词更为重要。(communicate)In fact, it is more important to learn to communicate in a foreign language than only to learn words.23在21世纪,计算机会对人们的生活产生更大的影响。(have an effect on)Computers will have greater effects on peoples life in the twenty-first century.24让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)(
10、00)Lets take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.25这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) (00)This photo reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.26假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) (00)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.27你一旦
11、养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once)(00)Once you form/get into a bad habit, its very difficult to get rid of/get out of it.28同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.29众所周知,成功来自勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without)As we all know, success comes/r
12、esults from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.30早睡早起有益于健康。(do good to) (01春)Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.31乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer)(01春)Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?32就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)(01春)As f
13、ar as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.33他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)(01春)He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.34到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)(01春)The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3,500.35学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱,患难朋友才是真朋友。(realize)(0
14、1春)The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.36我们是否去野餐视天气而定。(depend)Whether we go for/on a picnic (or not) depends on the weather.37他由于在科学研究方面的成就而获得了每个人的尊敬。(gain)He (has) gained the respect of everyone because of his a
15、chievements in scientific research.38越来越多的人用e-mail,而不是通过书信来保持联系了。(instead)More and more people keep in touch/contact with each other by e-mail instead of by letter.39这位作家专心致志于写作,以至忘记了自己严重的疾病。(absorb)The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot his serious illness.40由于玛丽对这次面试做了充分的准备,她给经理留
16、下了好印象。(impression)As Mary was well prepared for the interview, she made a good impression on the manager.41我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never)(01)Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.42.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before)(01)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
17、43据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) (01)It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.44这个地区的经济发展很快,可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)(01)Although the economy in this area develops fast, the qualities of some citizens are not satisfactory.45他们应从这件事中吸取教训:玩火者必自焚。(burn)(01
18、)They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.46我第一次写英语作文时,犯了许多拼写错误。(make) (02春)The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.47保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It)(02春)It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.48这个事故使我们
19、意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)(02春)The accident made us realize that safety cant be ignored.49不管天有多晚,他从不把今天的事拖到明天。 (put off)(02春)However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.50许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。(visit)(02春)Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know
20、that “He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”51当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)(02)At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist52我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)(02)It never occurred/ didnt occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students U
21、nion.53如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)(02)If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.54应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)(02)Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in cla
22、ss to practice.55如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)(02)Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other. 56. 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(work out)(03春) I find / feel / found it hard / diffic
23、ult to work out this maths problem.57. 你可以在因特网上找到这种信息。(available)(03春) This kind of information / The information of this kind / sort is available to you on the Internet.58. 阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查词典。(There be)(03春) There is no need for you to look up every new word you come across / run into / meet with whil
24、e (you are) reading / reading. (03 春)59. 听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜若狂。(news that) (03 春) People were wild with joy / overjoyed at the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008. Hearing / At the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008, people were wild with joy.
25、After hearing the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008, people were wild with joy.60. 不要担心你上大学的费用,我会鼎力相助的。(expense)(03 春) Dont worry about your expenses for university education, and we will make the greatest effort / do our best / try every means possible to help you.61. 请尽早
26、作出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or)(03) Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or youll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.62. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It )(03) Its very hard for those who havent been to the small village to describe its beauty.63. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(in
27、fect)(03) Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).64. 这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)(03) The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connecting the remote mountain (ous) city with the sea port.6
28、5. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(sothat)(03) The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I cant bear (to do) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside.66. 我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)(04春) We are looking fo
29、rward to attending / taking part in the next weeks opening ceremony of the art festival / the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.67. 多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(If)(04春) If you take / have more physical exercise (s), you will not catch / are not likely to catch a cold easily.68. 因为缺少
30、实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)(04春) The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.69. 直到被人送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(notuntil)(04春) He didnt realize the importance of observing / following / keeping / carrying out the traffic regulations / rules until he was sent into the oper
31、ating room.70. 虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)(04春) Although she lives (alone) with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbors offer her a helping hand / offer to help her.71. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)(04) Group discussion helps (to)understand the text better.72. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss
32、)(04) Because of my illness / Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.73. 这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。(tooto)(04) The rules of the game are too complicated to explain / be explained in a few words.74. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)(04) You should apologize to the p
33、eople present for what you have just done.75. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it)(04) I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.76. 我昨天给你打了好几次电话,你都不在家。(call)(05春) I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not (at) home / were not in / were out.77. 虽然并不富裕,但是他对自
34、己的生活相当满意。(Although)(05春) Although he is not rich, he is quite / fairly satisfied with his life / himself. 78. 在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)(05春) With the help / aid of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.79. 由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张。(notat all)(05春) Because he was well-prepared, h
35、e didnt feel nervous at all during the interview.80. 只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术问题。(05春) So long as / As long as / If we work co-operatively / with combined efforts / joint efforts, we will be able to solve / work out the technical problem soon.81. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)(05) I hope (that) I can / will receive y
36、our photo(s) as soon as possible. / I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. 82. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益于健康。(good)(05) Eating / Having more vegetables and fruits / fruit does good to / is good for ones health.83. 今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。(appointment)(05) I am not free / available this afternoon because I have
37、/ have made an appointment with my dentist.84. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了。(or)(05) Youd better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or youll be late.85. 这款手机式样新颖,携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)(05) The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popu
38、lar with youngsters / young people / the young.86. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。(so)(05) He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently / with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light.87.
39、昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)(06春) There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.88. 为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To)(06春) To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.89. 躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It)(06春) It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.90. 物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)(06春) In the physics class,
40、 he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.91. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一致。(agree)(06春) The members of the committee / The committee cannot agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.92. 我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)(06春) Every time I ask her f
41、or advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.93. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)(06) We believe that peasants / farmers life will be / be getting better and better.94. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether)(06) Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.95. 我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车
42、还很好。(condition)(06) I dont need to / neednt buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.96. 这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)(06) The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.97. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。(sure)(06) Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be consider
43、ate / think of others if / when / while traveling / doing traveling.98. 这小孩太调皮了,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So)(06) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.99. 前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order)(07春) We ordered twenty washing machines the day before yesterday. (07春)100. 因为大雨,
44、校运会将不得不推迟。(put off)(07春) The school sports meet / meeting will have to be put off because of / due to a heavy rain.101.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交通规则。(Do)(07春) Do keep / obey / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.102.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It)(07春) It is reported / said that this wild plant is rich
45、 in / contains / has a lot of vitamins.103.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)(07春) Working with the gardeners enables / enabled us to learn a lot/gain/obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers.104. 遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(notbut)(07春) When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with / have difficultie
46、s, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.105.如果你负责这次春游,不要忘了把天气考虑进去。(takeinto account) If you see to the spring outing, dont forget to take the weather into account.106.我一听到电话线那头的声音就认出那是我高中同学。(the moment) The moment I heard the voice on the other side of the telephone, I reco
47、gnized that it was my classmate in the senior high school.107. 我们栽种越多的树,空气中的氧气含量就会上升得越快。(the morethe more) The more trees we plant, the more rapidly the amount of oxygen in the air will rise.108.我正要外出,就在那时天空中下起了倾盆大雨。 (about) I was about to go out when it began to rain cats and dogs.109. 他下定决心要忘却过去的事
48、,这使得他的父母很宽慰。(which) He made up his mind to forget the past, which made his parents relieved.110.医生提出让我戒烟,这的确值得考虑。(suggestion) The suggestion the doctor put forward that I should give up smoking is worth consideration.111. 我忍住了没有在那个豪华的餐馆订座位,那是很昂贵的。(resist) I managed to resist the temptation to book a
49、 table in that luxurious restaurant, which was costly.112. 我们最好走吧,再跟他讨价还价也没有意义。(point) Wed better go now; there is no point in bargaining with him about the price.113.既然你没有学过多少英语,那么要和外国朋友直接交流难免会有困难。(now that) Now that you havent learnt much English, you must have some trouble in communicating with f
50、oreign friends directly.114你擦一下窗好吗?(mind )(08春)Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?115有困难请向警察求助。(turn to )(08春)(Please)Turn to the police for help when (you are) in trouble.116他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)(08春)He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.117演出还没有结束,孩子们就睡着了。(before )(08春)
51、The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.118导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比自豪。(award)(08春)Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.119这些十八世纪的油画保存的这样好,使参观者大为惊叹。(so that)(08春)These eighteenthcentury oi
52、l paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impressed.120. 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) (08)It is time for us to play basketball.121. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)(08)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.122.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗? (possible)(08)Is it possible for you
53、to attend my birthday party this evening?123.应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)(08)Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.124.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)(08)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find mys
54、elf left behind.125.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although.)(08)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.126.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be) (09春)I have been to the zoo three times.127.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要。(necess
55、ary) (09春)It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.128.他的儿子喜欢上学,因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because) (09春)His son is happy at/loves/likes to go to/school because the school life is colorful.129.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate) (09春)He is going to buy a flat (which is) located near a school or hospital.
56、130.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服,以防感冒。(had better) (09春)Youd better take more warm clothes with you to prevent yourself from catching a cold. Youd better take more warm clothes with you in case you catch a cold.131.毫无疑问,旅行使人开阔眼界,增长知识。(doubt) (09春)There is no doubt that traveling broadens ones mind and enlarges/improves/increases ones knowledge.132. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) (09)Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.133. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(asas) (09)I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.134
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