七选五阅读理解专题练习

1、七选五阅读理解专题练习1.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1_The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-

2、the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. _2_When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient

3、 Rome. 3_ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot。 4 Take the language system for example. In t

4、he East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more. due to the far distance and the steep .areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom co

5、mmunicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰） from the other.The differences are everywhere. _ 5 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of

6、human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cult

7、ural differences.E This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.2.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】根据短文内容，从短

8、文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ReforestationAround the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation. This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people. And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests tha

9、t have been severely destroyed. It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful. 1 This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area. Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to

10、be planted. 2 The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard. 3 The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees. This is

11、to ensure that they wont cover each other while they grow. 4 The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution. Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide. 5 It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.There cannot be a better

12、 way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area. We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of wide variety of animals and plants. In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation. A. And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.B. Keep in min

13、d that you cant just plant the seedlings anywhere.C. Recreations wont work until all these details have been considered. D. So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one. E. The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.F. There are many things to be don

14、e when it comes to this type of effort. G. It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.3.【河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a jo

15、urnal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 1 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have y

16、ou ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down? 2 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then trans

17、fer the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. 3 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward. 4 After keeping a journal for years, you can lo

18、ok back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today. It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it

19、. 5 In the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that myself.B. It trains you to express your thoughts.C. It allows you to see your progress over time.D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be ho

20、nest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.4.【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is the season for giving. Looking to get in touch with your generous side? Learn these fou

21、r habits of truly thoughtful gift givers. 1. 36 Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value. 2. They dont focus on cost. The practice o

22、f thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesnt mean givers should focus on expensive gifts. 37 It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion(同情). And isnt compassion what this time of year is all about? So dont take it too hard if you dont have a lot to spend. 38

23、3. They make gifts personal. Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show how well you know him. 39 Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. If youre buying for a parent, taking their kid

24、s for an evening could be the best gift of all. 4. They think about the presentation. 40 See what you have around your house to customize (自定义) packaging. You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine. You can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your gift.A. They pla

25、n ahead.B. Instead, get creative.C. They enjoy giving more than receiving.D. In fact, thoughtful gift givers dont concentrate on the cost of presents.E. Thoughtful gift givers pay attention to detail, including how their gifts are packaged.F. Make a list of your ideas ahead of time to make sure you

26、find the perfect fit for everyone.G. If youre buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.5.【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次阶段考】根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (36)_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyon

27、e can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide

28、a good, regular time for studying. (37)_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free

29、 of eeverything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. (38)_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When

30、 you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39)_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. Th

31、e purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so don, t be over worried. (40)_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. There are other methods that might help y

32、ou with your studying. B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Maybe you are an average student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes

33、 of what the teacher asys in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 6.【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015届高三联考】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to protect your ears You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout

34、 to be heard.16 So no harm doneright? Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious- and irreversible(无法治愈的)- hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five peo

35、ple between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. 17 But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and still listen to the music you love: Ask around. Put your earbuds in or your headphones on,

36、 and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to. 18 Turn it down. Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes. Take breaks. 19 So wh

37、en listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet. 20 You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing your own music without changing the quality of the sound. A. Use earplugs. B.

38、 Keep the volume below 70 percent. C. If the answer is yes, your music is too loud. D. Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest. E. But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal. F. Unfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.G. The exposure to noise i

39、s louder and longer than in any previous generation.7.【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United StatesThis is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fallBut according to a recent report，there is a gr

40、eat changeAcceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever【小题1】 These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier【小题2】 On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because i

41、t takes much timeStudents may not like being put on waiting listsAlso，common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept themSome colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnightSome universities send gifts 【小题3】For many families，the most importan

42、t thing colleges can do is show them the money， especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous【小题4】The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loansSo lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid

43、 for students【小题5】The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go downThis will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high schoo1The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015ABesides，top colleges are facing changes in

44、the populationBWhat contributes to it?CBut a mistake can be costly if it happensDBut top colleges ignore themEThey have international students who know EnglishFIt can mean several acceptances to choose fromGThey cannot afford college as planned8.【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】May the first is an important date in

45、the college admission process in the United StatesThis is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fallBut according to a recent report，there is a great changeAcceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever【小题1】 These days，college applic

46、ants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier【小题2】 On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much timeStudents may not like being put on waiting listsAlso，common colleges work more to get the s

47、tudents they accept to accept themSome colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnightSome universities send gifts 【小题3】For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money， especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous【

48、小题4】The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loansSo lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students【小题5】The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go downTh

49、is will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high schoo1The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015ABesides，top colleges are facing changes in the populationBWhat contributes to it?CBut a mistake can be costly if it happensDBut top colleges ignore the

50、mEThey have international students who know EnglishFIt can mean several acceptances to choose fromGThey cannot afford college as planned9.【辽宁省丹东五校协作体2015届高三期末考试】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The goo

51、d communication between them is communication that says ,“ I care about my child, and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day. 1 Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.Parents and t

52、eachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established(确立)among children, teachers, and childrens families.Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your childs teacher.Meet with your childs teacher in the fall. _2 his or her special needs

53、, outside activities, health, and home study habits.Look for the positive. _3 . Share with your childs teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teachers role in the academic and /or social development of your child.Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is be

54、ing done in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities._4 You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your childs teacher feel a speci

55、al meeting is needed, such as_ 5 Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.A. When a child is absent from school, important lessons may be missedB. Phone your childs teacher if necessaryC. The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.D. This is a good t

56、ime for the teacher to learn more about your childE. Express your appreciation to the teacherF. The beginning of every term is very importantG. There is a dramatic drop in your childs grades10.【山东省潍坊市重点中学2015届高三12月阶段性教学质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The secret to losing weight isnt ju

57、st watching whats on your plate; its also about watching whats in your glass. Popular soft drinks, fruit juices，and energy drinks can be loaded with added sugars and carbohydrates that can damage your weight-loss strategy.【小题1】1.WaterWe all know this one, but its important to remember that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss. Whether its still or sparkling, aim to make water, your go-to beverage choice. 【小题2】Then try adding fresh lemon slices, lime, cucumber, and even a slice of tomato to add flavor without adding many calories.2. Vegetable juice