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1、寒假作业第一天知识点一:元音读音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部尽量抬高;牙床几乎全合;双唇微开,口形呈扁平状,不能收圆;发音时声带要振动,这是长元音,长度要够。i: 字母组合:ee ea e e: me be she he we eveningee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea: meat leaf sea tea teach eat clean发音时舌位与i:相同,但略低,口腔肌肉要放松一些;牙床半合;双唇扁平,开口程度比i:大些;声带要振动。这是短元音,长度只有i:的一半。 i 发音字母

2、i y e ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday 知识点二:冠词冠词有不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两种冠词练习题(基础)I. 冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划。 1There is _ picture

3、of _elephant on _wall 2This is _useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _walk 6Its too hotOpen _door,please 7There is _woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _east 9 _ Cha

4、ngjiang River is _longest river in _China 10Are you going to do it _second time? 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第二天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬起,但舌位比上低,口形比上大,但不要张得太开,上下齿见的开口距离能容一个手指即可;双唇稍扁,唇形保持不变,以防音的滑动,发音要短促。e 字母组合 ea e e: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfa

5、st舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部稍稍抬高,但舌位比/i:/,/e/都低;双唇向两边展开,呈扁平状,注意双唇不要上下活动;口要开得大一些,开口程度比/e/大。 发音字母 aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map冠词练习题(基础)冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划。11Washington is _capital of _USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the ar

6、my in _spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _supper 15After I had _quick breakfast,I hurried to school 16Are _sheep kept by _farmers for producing _wool and _ meat? 17They went to _Peoples Park,but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _T

7、V in _evening 19 _ day of _December 20,1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose_ Christmas tree today完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第三天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍把嘴张大,牙床全开;舌尖离开下齿,舌位很低,舌身平放并后缩,舌后部稍稍隆起;双唇稍稍收拳,但不要带圆,因为这是一个中唇音。声带振动,这是长元音,长度要发够。a: 字母组

8、合 ar a au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh auntear: heart完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第四天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍牙床要全开,嘴也要张的很开;双唇稍稍收圆,成中圆口形;双唇收圆之后你就会感觉到舌身降低并 后缩,舌后部也抬起来懒得;声带震动;这是一个短原因,发音要短促. 发音字母 o a o: fox c

9、offee dog shop dog doctor longa: watch双唇要收圆,并用力向前突出。口形半开半合;牙床开得较小,约为三分之二;舌后部抬高,舌身稍微往后缩,舌尖稍稍用力;声带要振动,这是长元音,发音要足够上。: 字母组合 al or a aw oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door冠词练习题(基础)冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划。21I think _maths is more important than any o

10、ther subject 22He often goes to _school by _bike 23What does this _word mean, _ Father? 24What _important news! 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第五天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿龈;双唇要手圆,并略往前突出,但注意不要太突出了,肌肉略微放松。牙床开得很大,大约三分之一左右厘升带振动,这是短元音,发音短促。 u 字母组合 oo u oo:woman wolfoo:l

11、ook good book foot woodu:bull bullet牙床接近全合;双唇收得很小,很圆,并略微突出;舌后部尽量抬起,舌位抬高,舌肌肉较为紧张;声带振动;这是长元音,长度要发够。 u: 字母组合 oo o u uio: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude知识点二:连词连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。一并列连词:用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。1、and(1)连接两个并列的谓语:Theysatdownandtal

12、kedaboutsomething.(2)连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to:Theystartedtodanceandsing.(3)可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件(or也有此用法):Makeupyourmind,andyoullgetthechance.=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,youllgetthechance.Onemoreeffort,andyoullsucceed.=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,youllsucceed(4)当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数,当and连接的单数名词前分别有each,every,no等词修饰时

13、,谓语也用单数。Thebreadandbutterisreallydelicious(美味的).Themotherandteacherisverystrictwithherson.Noteacherandnostudentisallowedtosmokeinclass.(5)连接两个相同意思的词,表示“渐渐”,或加强语气:Readitagainandagain连词练习1.HecanspeakEnglish_Chinese.A.butB.alsoC.soD.and2.Physicsisnotsoeasy,_Ilikeitverymuch.A.butB.orC.sinceD.because3.Wi

14、llTomwaitforherathome_atthelibrary?A.orB.asC.sothatD.both4.Shehasason_adaughter.A.butB.andC.soD.or5.Illgiveherthegift_shearrives.A.soB.beforeC.assoonasD.since完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第六天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍张开双唇,并稍微向两旁平伸,唇形略扁;牙床接近全开;舌后缩,舌中部略微抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿;开口程度较大。发音市升带振动。

15、这是短元音,发音短促。 发音字母 u o ouo: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usou: touch cousin country知识点二:连词2、bothand两者都Bothheandsheplaythepiano.3、neithernor既不也不谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.4、notonlybut(also)不但而且Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.*notonlybut

16、also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.5、aswellas也,与一样Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isinterestedintheactivity.连词练习6.Tomwas_illthatwehadtosendforadoctor.A.soB.veryC.andD.too7.Thewomanwas_angry_shecouldntspeakanything.A.neithernorB.eitherorC.bothandD.s

17、othat8._wegothomeitwasverylate.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.As9.Weheardclearly_shesaid.A.whatB.whichC.beforeD.because10.Icantsleepwellatnight,_Ioftenfeelverytiredintheday.A.soB.becauseC.andD.or完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第七天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,舌位抬得较高牙床开得较小,接近半合;双唇肌肉

18、较紧张,唇形扁平,与发/i:/时相似;声带要振动。着是长元音,长度要足够。: 字母组合ir ur ear er orer: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world这是短元音,但发音长度并非是上一个的一半。舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,但比前一个略低;舌尖抵下齿龈;不要将双唇手圆了;发音时,唇、舌和牙床都很自然,肌肉一点也不紧张;声带要振动。 字母组合 er or ure ar

19、 a ure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugaror: doctor a: panda about above sofa China知识点二:连词表示选择关系1)or或者Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorjuice?Hurryup,oryoullbelatefortheclass.2)eitheror或者或者(谓语动词采用就近原则)EitheryouorIamright.3)orelse/otherwise否则Besilent,orelseyouwillbekickedout.Iamtired,ot

20、herwise,Iwouldplay.连词练习11.Whenyourelearningaforeignlanguage,useit,_youwillloseit.A.butB.orC.thenD.and12.-Canyouplayfootball?-Yes,Ican,_Icantplayitverywell.A.orB.andC.butD.so13.Studyhard,_youwillfallbehind.A.andB.butC.soD.or14.Myfavoriteisactionmovie_Ithinkitsexciting.A.andB.becauseC.butD.so15.Theboy

21、isverysmart,_manyofhisclassmateslikehim.A.butB.soC.orD.for完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第八天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍由 /e/向/i/滑动,中间不停顿,一气呵成。前面的原因发得较长,较清楚,后面的原因却要发得较短,较轻,较模糊;发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位随之稍稍抬高,介乎前后两个元音之间,双唇稍扁,口型从半开到合;发音长度相当欲一个长元音。ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake

22、 gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play today way 由前一个元音向后一个元音滑动,但不到 / 时舌位就停止了,口型从开到合。ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buy知识点二:连词表示转折或对比关系1)but但是Heisrichbutunhappy.2)while然而(表示对比意味)Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.3

23、)yet然而Shesaidshewouldbelate,yetshearrivedontime.4)however然而,可是Shedoesnotlikehim,however,Ilikehim.5)notbut不是而是(not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则)Itsnotmybook,butishisbook.连词练习16.Hehasneverheard_seensuchathingbefore.A.norB.andC.orD.since17._John_Iarepolicemen.A.Neither.norB.Either.orC.Both.andD.Notonly.butalso18.Mr

24、Smithteaches_well_hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten.A.very.thatB.quite.butC.so.asD.so.that19.Hedidntgotosleep_hefinishedhishomework.A.tillB.beforeC.afterD.until20.Ididntbuythedictionaryyesterday_myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第九天知识点一:元音将下面的元

25、音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍由中元音 / 滑向后元音 /,舌位由半低到高,口型从半开到小,双唇有扁平到圆。 u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa owo: nose rose over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 双唇逐渐收成圆形;舌为由低到高,舌后部稍稍抬起,口型从开到合,由大到小。au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down先用扁平唇,嘴不要张得太大,以免变音;双唇始终半开。 i 发这个音的字母和字

26、母组合ear eerear: ear hear teareer: deer beer知识点二:连词表示因果关系1)for因为(做并列连词使用时,是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由,只可以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首)Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.2)so,therefore因此Hehurthisleg,sohecouldntplayinthegame.Ithink,thereforeIam.3)then那么,因而Runfast,thenhewontcatchyou.注意:a.两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore,then,yet可以和并列连词连用。Youcanwa

27、tchTV,andoryoucangotobed.(错误)Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldntplayfootball.(正确)b.although不与but连用,但是although可以与yet连用Althoughhewasill,buthetriedhisbesttodothework.(错误)Althoughhewasill,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.(正确)连词练习21.Therunnerfell_hequicklygotupandwentonrunning.A.orB.andC.butD.down22.Wai

28、tformeintheroom_Icomeback.A.untilB.andC.soD.or23.Illreturnthebookstothelibrary_soonaspossible.A.asB.soC.justD.but24.Goalongtheroad,_youllfindthemarketattheendofit.A.whenB.andC.orD.though25.Youllbelate_youdontgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期

29、:_第十天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍开口时是圆唇,然后双唇从圆到扁;注意要前长后短,前重后轻。i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy发音时舌尖要接触下齿,双唇半开,始终是中唇,但起始时也可用扁唇。e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear唇形由收圆到半开,开始是略圆,逐渐变为中唇。u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ureoor: poorour: tour ure: sure pure连词总复习26.Itwas

30、late.Shewashedherface_wenttobed.A.orB.andC.soD.but27.Heshoutedaloud_heranalone.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as28.Pleasereturnthebooktome_youcomeback.A.assoonasB.whenC.whileD.as29.Ringmeup_youcometomyhouse.A.thoughBasC.beforeD.then.30.Imuststopwritingnow,_Ihaveratheralotofworktodo.A.aB.soC.whenD.since31.Th

31、ebusdidntleave_everyonegeton.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when32.Illleaveamessage_hewillknowwhereweare.A.sothatB.assoonasC.forD.that33.Mysisteris_young_hecantgotoschool.A,too,toB.enough;toC.sothatD.asas34.Hisbrothergotupearlier_hecouldcatchthebus.A.asifB.soC.sothatD.than35.Itisalmostthreeyears_Isawhelast.

32、A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.that36.-Imgoingtothesupermarket.-Willyougetmesomechocolates_youarehere,mum.A.sinceBbecauseCifD.while完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第十一天知识点一:辅音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,声带不振动。 p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: panda pen picturepp: apple happy 口型同上,声带振动。b

33、发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird boy bag bananabb: rabbit cabbage知识点二:介词1 介词的含义介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,用来表明名词,代词(或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句)与句中其他词关系的词。介词不能重读,不能单独做句子成分,必须与它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句)构成介词短语,才能在句子中充当一个成分。介词后面的名词,代词或相当于名词的部分称为介词宾语,简称介宾。2介词的分类1)根据介词的构成形式,可将介词分为简单介词,合成介词,双重介词,短语介词四类。而小学英语中涉及到的介词仅为简单介词和一些

34、短语介词,如:after(在之后),against(反对),along(沿着),among(在之中),at(在),behind(在后面),near(在附近), into(在里),in(在内,用,戴),from(从),for (为,给), except(除之外),by(乘,在,由,到),on the left (在左边),on the right (在右边)2)根据介词的意义,可将介词分为表示空间关系的介词,表示时间的介词,表示原因,目的的介词,表示手段的介词和其他介词。如:表示时间的介词in,on,at,表示方位的介词in,on,to下文则主要是从介词的意义方面来讲介词的用法。介词练习( )

35、1._theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.On B.At C.In( ) 2.Manypeoplework_thedayandsleep_night.A.onat B.inin C.inat( ) 3.HespeaksJapanesebest_theboystudents.A.between B.with C.among( ) 4.Awolf_asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.with B.in C.on( ) 5.Joanhopestocomeback_threedays.A.after B.for C.in ( ) 6

36、.Theysentthelettertome_mistake.A.by B.for C.with( ) 7.Helefthome_acoldwinterevening.A.at B.on C.in( ) 8.Shanghaiis_theeastofChina.A.in B.on C.to( ) 9._myfathershelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.Under B.On C.with( )10.Hesverystrict_himselfandhesverystrict_hiswork.A.within B.inwith C.withwith完成情况:优( )

37、 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第十二天知识点一:辅音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍舌尖抵住上齿龈,让气流爆发而出。t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: tea taxi cat fat tt: butter matter口型同上,声带振动。d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d edd: duck door desk day red head bed ed: opened played知识点二:介词1课文中常出现的介词1)about(关于,大约):a book about animals 一本关于动物的书。2)above(在上面):a m

38、ap above the blackboard 黑板上方的一张地图,above all 首要的是。3)across(穿过,跨过):a bridge across the river 跨过河的一座桥4)after(在之后):after breakfast 早饭后,after school 放学后,after class 课后5)against(反对):play against them 跟他们比赛。介词练习( )11.Ireallycantagree_you.A.toB.onC.with( )12.Theshopwontopen_nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.dur

39、ing( )13.Howabout_theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered( )14.Shespentallhismoney_books.A.inB.withC.on( )15.Theyaretalking_lowvoices.A. withB.inC.on( )16.Itsverykind_youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of( )17.Whatwillyouhave_breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by( )18.Aplaneisflying_thecity.A.onB.overC.ab

40、ove( )19.Youarefreetospeak_themeeting.A.atB.inC.on( )20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina_Friday.A.toB.onC.till完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第十三天知识点一:辅音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍用舌根顶住软腭堵住气流的出路,然后舌根猛地离开软腭使气流爆发而出,类似我们发k的音cake, book, look, thank, tankk发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: car can classk: milk desk cak

41、e ck: clock sock 口型同上,声带振动。g发这个音的字母和字母组合g ggg: glass get girl bag gg: egg 知识点二:介词6)along(沿着):plant trees along the lake 沿着湖边植树。7)among(在之中):among the workers 在工人们中间,among the trees 在树丛中。8)at(在):at home在家,at school 在学校,at work 在工作。9)before(在之前):before class 课前,before lunch 午饭前10)behind(在后面):behind th

42、e house 在房子后面,behind the door 在门后。11)near(在附近):near the river 在河边,stand near the door 站在门旁。12) into(在里):come into the classroom 进入教室,fall into the water 掉进水里13)in(在内,用,戴):in English 用英语,in a hat 戴帽子,in front of 在前面,in line 排成一行,in the end 最后,in the open air 在野外,in a minute立刻,in surprise 惊奇地,in time及

43、时,in trouble 处在困难中。14)from(从):from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五,from now on 从今以后。15)for (为,给):buy some food for lunch 买些午餐的食物,for example 例如,for long 长久。介词练习()21.Itswrongtoplayjokes_otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue_red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk_howtouseou

44、rsparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan_thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind_hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecantlive_air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid_thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry_herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink_theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkitstherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_it.A.doB.aboutC.of完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第十四天知识点一

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