雅思托福写作练习3

1、Writing 3写作常见类同义词归纳总结 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Di

2、sadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be

3、 fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, co

4、nduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim18发生：Happen, occur, take place19原因：Reason, factor, cause20发展：Development, advance, progress 21有益的：Usef

5、ul, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous22影响：Influence, impact, effect23明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear词组on account of 因为，由于 in addition to 除之外on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any c

6、ase无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge of 负责，主管in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在条件下in connection with/to 关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of 由于的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cos

7、t of 以为代价in the course of 在过程中，在期间in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面对，不顾in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of 为纪念，向表示敬意at intervals不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all m

8、eans无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to 与成比例for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose故意，有意at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of 由于with/in regard t

9、o 对于，就而论with respect to 关于as a result结果，因此as a result of 由于的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of 不管，不顾in terms of 依据，按照on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to可以获得o account把加以考虑gain/h

10、ave an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机make the best of充分利用，妥善处理take charge of担任，负责make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on留意，照看bear/keep in mind记住make up ones mind下决心keep/hold pace with 跟上，与同步take place发生，进行take

11、the place of 代替make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)influence on影响reply to回答，答复once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时account for说明allow for考虑到live on/by靠生活，以为食refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到serve as用做take for把认为是，把看成是think over仔细考虑depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力于engage in从事于，忙着insist on坚持look forward to盼望

12、，期待have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with和毫无关系be fed up with对感到厌烦take.as把做为think of.as把看做是be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be aware of意识到be based on根据，以为基础be characterized by以为特征be composed of由组成be concerned about关心，挂念be determined to do something决心做be equal to等于be free from没有的，不

13、受影响be identified as被认为是be known as被称做，以著称be known to为所熟知be popular with受欢迎be prepared for对做好准备be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be satisfied with对满意，满足于be second to次于be sick of对感到厌倦be used as被用做be used to习惯于get used to习惯于allofasudden突然allthetime一直,始终asarule通常,照例asfaras.beconcerned就.而言asto至于,关于atbest充其量,至多befor

14、elong不久以后beyondquestion毫无疑问byallmeans尽一切办法,务必everynowandthen时而,偶尔initself本质上,就其本身而言soonerorlater迟早,早晚abide by 遵守,信守agree with与相一致 同意be beneficial to 有利于，有益于turn a blind eye to 对视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到,就而论disagree with 与意见不一致 不同意give an opinion on 对发表意见adapt oneself to=adj

15、ust oneself to使自己适应于attributeto把归因于，认为是的结果comment on评论concentrate on/upon集中注意力于on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from起源于in detail详细地be equipped with装备有in essence本质上toextent在程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于major in主修in the

16、light of 按照，根据十个经典句型 the + est +名词名词+ (that) +主词主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句1：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.例句2：Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. Nothing is

17、 + er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否（不可否认的认的.）例句：There

18、is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 It is universally acknowledged that +句子句子（全世界都知道（全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 There is no doubt that +句子（毫无疑问的句子（毫无疑问的.）例句：There is no d

19、oubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 An advantage of is that +句子（句子（.的优点是的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 The reason why +句子句子 is that +句子（句子（.的原的原因是因是.）例句：The reason why

20、we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. So +形容词形容词+ be +主词主词+ that +句子（如此句子（如此.以致于以致于.）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 Adj + as + Subject（主词）（主词）+ be, S +

21、V（虽（虽然然.）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 第一，第一， 定语从句。定语从句。 这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。 Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, ther

22、e might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二，第二， 状语从句。状语从句。 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导 Eg: No

23、netheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。 2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导 Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and

24、at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。 4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引

25、导 Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导 Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position i

26、n job market. 成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 1 It is true that some minority languages may disappear in the near future. 2 Although it can be argued that governments could save money by allowing this to happen, I believe that these languages should be protected and preserved.3 There a

27、re several reasons why saving minority languages could be seen as a waste of money. 4 Firstly, if a language is only spoken by a small number of people, expensive education programmes will be needed to make sure that more people learn it, and the state will have to pay for facilities, teachers and m

28、arketing. 5 This money might be better spent on other public services. 6 Secondly, it would be much cheaper and more efficient for countries to have just one language.7 Governments could cut all kinds of costs related to communicating with each minority group.8 Despite the above arguments, I believe