英语语法专业术语

1、 英语语法专业术语表英语语法专业术语表 1. Morphology 词法词法2Notional Words 实义词实义词3 Form Words 虚词虚词4Parts of Speech 词性词性 5The Noun 名词名词6The Pronoun 代词代词7The Numeral 数数词词8The Verb 动词动词9The Adjective 形容词形容词10. The Adverb 副词副词11. The Article 冠词冠词12. The Preposition 介词介词13. The conjunction 连词连词14. The Interjection 感叹词感叹词15.

2、The Particle 小品词小品词16. Word Building 构词法构词法17. Conversion 转化转化18. Derivation 派生派生19. Composition 合成合成20. Prefix 前缀前缀21. Suffix 后缀后缀22. Compound Words 合成词合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词普通名词 28. The Singular Form 单数形式单数形式 29. The Plural Form 复数形式复数形式30. Individual Nouns个

3、体名词个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格普通格35. The Possessive Case所有所有格格36 Personal Pronouns 人称代词人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意疑问代词不达意

4、25. Proper Nouns 专有名专有名词词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词不可数名词 41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相相互代词互代词45. The Subjective Case主格主格46. The Objective Case宾格宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基基数词数词48. Ordinal

5、 Numerals 序数词序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词分数词50Notional Verbs实意动实意动词词51. Link Verbs连系动词连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词不规则动词58. Person人人称称59. Number数数 60. Tense时态时态61. Voi

6、ce语态语态62. Mood语气语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词分词67. The Past Forms过去式过去式68. The Past Participle过过去分词去分词69. The Infinitive不定式不定式70. The Gerund动名动名词词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时一般现在

7、时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时一般将来时 74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时一般过去将来时75. The Present Continuous现在进行时现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过过去进行时去进行时77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时现在完成时79. The Future Perfect将来完成将来完成时时80. The Present

8、 Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动主动语态语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气陈述语气85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气虚拟语气87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句虚

9、拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副方式副词词95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs

10、连接副词连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠不定冠词词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词从属连词104. Syntax句法句法105. The Sentence句子句子106. The Subject主语主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分句子成分108. The Predicate谓语谓语10

11、9. The Object宾宾语语110. The Predicative表语表语111. The Attributive定语定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语状语113. The Appositive 同位语同位语114. Declarative Sentence陈述句陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句疑问句118. General Question一般问句一般问句119. Special Question

12、特殊问句特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句选择问句121. Disjunctive Question反意问句反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句简单句 123. Compound Sentence并列句并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句复合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语简单谓语127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语复合谓语 128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复

13、合表行为的复合谓语谓语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状表性状的复合谓语的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语复合宾语133. The Cognate Object同源宾语同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分插入成分138

14、. Indirect Speech间间接引语接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格独立主格 140. Phrases短语短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式不定式短语短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短短语动词语动词146. Subordinate Clause从句从句147. Main Clauses主句主句148. Subject Cla

15、use主语从句主语从句149. Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状状语从句语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句原因状语从句157. Adverbial

16、Clause of Condition条件状语从句条件状语从句 158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从结果状语从句句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从让步状语从句句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句比较状语从句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause

17、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从非限制性定语从句句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序自然语序167. Inversion倒装倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装完全倒装 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析

18、句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号句号175. Question Mark问号问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号感叹号177. Comma逗号逗号178. Semicolon分号分号179. Colon冒号冒号180. Quotation Marks引号引号181. Brackets括号括号182. Angle Brackets角括号角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号方括号185. Brace大括号大括号186. Dash破折

19、号破折号187. Hyphen连字符连字符188. Apostrophe省略号省略号189. Slant斜线号斜线号190. Asterisk星号星号191. Parallels 平行号平行号Please find supporting details of the character sketches in the text.Characters Mrs. Mayton landladytry to keep everyone talking Mr. Monty Smith keep any ball rolling Miss Wicks oldest knitting all the ti

20、meas polite as paleTo be continued on the next page.The end of Characters.Characters Bella not particularly smart Mr. Calthrop Mr. Penbury have a chilling effect possess a brain middle-aged walk in sleep, doze all the time young lovelyeccentric intelligentPlease find supporting details of the character sketches in the text.HumorTo be continued on the next page.The author skillfully mixed humorous elements in his story, which help to make the characterization and the plot more vivid and interesting.Read the following examples from the text and try to analyze the humorous effects.H