新概念II第4课课件

1、英语词汇英语词汇新概念英语第二册笔记 Lesson 4 An exciting trip宁静致远宁静致远 “宁静致远宁静致远”是一种境界，心静则远，是一种境界，心静则远，只有静下心来，才会拥有广阔的天空。只有静下心来，才会拥有广阔的天空。课本第5页 练习vOpen your books, please.P5 exerciseP5 exerciseP5.Fv1.slowlyv2.lazilyv3.badlyv4.carefullyv5.suddenly规律：修饰动词，使用副词， 副词大部分以-ly 结尾P5 Gv1. Hell arrive tomorrow morning.v2. Shell

2、come this evening.v3. Ill see you the day after tomorrow.v4.He wont believe me.(Hell not)v5.We shant remain here. (Well not)LESSON 3选择题 1-12题LESSON 2 wordsLESSON 2 wordsLESSON 2 wordsLESSON 3 wordsLESSON 3 wordsLESSON 3 words记住下列单词拼读下列单词牢记下列单词写出动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词写出动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词写出动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词写出动

3、词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词写出动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词写出动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词readvPostcards always spoil my holidays. vLast summer, I went to Italy. vI visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. vThen he lent me a book. vI read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.f

4、ill in the blanksv Postcards always s_ my holidays.Last summer, I w_ to Italy.I v_ museums and s_ in public gardens.A friendly waiter t_ me a few words of I_.Then he l_ me a book. I read is few lines, but I did not u_ a word.fill in the blanksv Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went

5、to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book. I read is few lines, but I did not understand a word.尊重v 同学发言，v其他同学请保持安静。v On the last day I _ a big decision.vA.make B. made C.did D. dov On the last day I _ a big decisio

6、n.vA.make B. made C.did D. do【New words and expressions】v生词和短语（6） vexciting adj. 令人兴奋的 vreceive v. 接受，收到 vfirm n. 商行，公司 【New words and expressions】v生词和短语（6） vdifferent adj. 不同的 vcentre n. 中心 vabroad adv. 在国外 excitingvexciting adj. 令人兴奋的 vexciting adj. 令人兴奋的；vexcited adj. 兴奋的 v-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到 v

7、The news is exciting. excitingvexciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩 vI am _ excite. excitingvexciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩 vI am excited. v我很激动。excite v.vexcite v. 激动 （这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到） vThe news _ excite me. excite v.vexcite v. 激动 （这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到） vThe news excited me. 对比vinteresting adj. 令人感到有趣的；vinterested adj. 感

8、到有意思的 vAn interesting man vThe man is interesting. v这个人很有趣。vinterest v. 对感兴趣 interest v.vinterest v. 使得感兴趣 The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣 receive v. 接受, 收到 v vt. 接到，收到，得到 vWhen did you receive that letter? v vt. 招待，接待 vYou need a large room if you receive so many guests. v如果你会收到很多的礼物，你就需要一个大房间。re

9、ceivevreceive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 vreceive/have a letter from sb. v收到来自某人的信vaccept 同意接收 vThis morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it. v我没有接受花儿。vtake则是主动的“拿”、“取” takevtake则是主动的“拿”、“取” vI received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yester

10、day. vtake 也可以作收到 vtake the exam 接受考试； vtake advice 接受建议 firmvfirm n. 商行, 公司 vcompany n. 公司 firm vfirm fm vadj. 坚定的；牢固的；严格的；结实的 vvt. 使坚定；使牢固 vvi. 变坚实；变稳固 vadv. 稳固地 vn. 公司；商号v 比较级firmer 最高级firmest My firmvMy firm was officed in the city.v我的公司在市里设有办公室。Consolidation v说出中文意思：vexciting adj. vreceive v. v

11、firm n. Memorize vexciting adj. 令人兴奋的 vreceive v. 收到 vfirm n. 商行，公司 differentvdifferent adj. 不同的 v adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与 from连用） vWe are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。 vMy room is different from yours. differentv adj. 各种各样的，不同的 vThis department store sells a large number of different

12、 things. v这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 vHe has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。 abroadvadv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用） vgo abroad 去国外 vlive abroad 国外定居 vstudy abroad 国外学习 问题vWhy is Tom finding this trip exciting?Text I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been

13、there for six months.Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he wil

14、l fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 译文v 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久还将到达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯. 我弟弟以前从未出过国, 因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心. 问题vWhy is Tom finding this tr

15、ip exciting?vMy brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. summary writingv摘要写作（summary writing）是一种职掌性的作文形式，它能使学生经由过程阅读原文，汲取原文的文章布局与语言方面的长处，写出形式一致、布局近似、语言简略的文章。summary writingvThe writer has just received a letter from his brother, Tim. vTim is an engineer. vHe h

16、as been in Australia for six months. He has already visited many places. vNow he is in Alice Springs. vTim has never been abroad before. vHe is enjoying his trip very much.动 词 时 态练习答案 p25 Av1.He has just had breakfast.v2.He has been in prison监狱 for six months.v3.The police have not caught the thief小

17、偷 yet.v4.You have already asked that question three times (already). 中间或者句末都可以的。v5.Have you ever been to Switzerland瑞士?v6.I have never been to Switzerland.练习答案 p25 Av7.He is a wondeful runner. He has broken two records纪录 so far到目前为止.v8.I havent see George lately.最近练习答案 p25 B I have just received a l

18、etter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre

19、 of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 练习答案 p25 Cv1.He has just 刚刚 left the house.v2.He has just had breakfast.v3.She has just written a letter.v4.My sister has just turned on the

20、radio.v5.My mother has just made the bed.v6.She has just bought a new hat.练习答案 p26 Dv1.He hasnt washed the dishes yet.v2.She hasnt made the bed yet.v3.He hasnt combed 梳理his hair yet.v4.She hasnt swept the carpet 地毯 yet.v5.We havent read “Macheth” yet.v Macheth（麦克白）（麦克白）Macbeth is Shakespeares great

21、tragedy of a fall into evil. 英国莎士比亚的伟大悲剧。 v威廉莎士比亚（W.WilliamShakespeare，15641616）是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要的作家，杰出的戏剧家和诗人，他在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位，被喻为“人类文学奥林匹克山上的宙斯”。 他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家艾思奇利斯（Aeschylus）、索福克里斯（Sophocles）及幼里匹蒂斯（Euripides）合称戏剧史上四大悲剧家。 练习答案 p26 Ev1.Have you seen the new play at “ The Globe”环球剧院 yet?v2.Have you taken yo

22、ur holidays 度假yet?v3.Have you read this book yet?v4. Have you done your homework yet?v以上句子是一般疑问句。练习答案 p26 难点v1.receivedv2.recievedv3.tookv4.takenv5.takev小结：take 拿走；receive 收到练习答案 p27v多项选择题本课知识点红河谷v vFrom, this valley 山谷 they say you are going; vI will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile, vFor they

23、 say you are taking the sunshine, vWhich has bright-eyed our path-way a while. vCome and sit by my side if you love me, vDo not hasten to bid me adieu, 不要急于告别vBut remember the Red River Valley vAnd the girl that has loved you so true. 作业【课文讲解】 v1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. v

24、同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。v同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。 v在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。 vThis is John, one of my best friends. v这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。 vMrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。 2、He has been there for six months. vone month；two months 注意读音 v

25、I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用） vhas been + in 地点 vHe has been in Beijing for one year. vHe has been in America for tow years. workv3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. vwork for 在上班/任职，强调work vI am working for a

26、 school. vwork in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班） vI am working in the New Oriental school. vwork at 上班 v She works at a department store. a number ofv后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常 number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容v词，数量大小也随之改变。va great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of； vA large/great number of our students are Danish. vThere are

27、 a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. a lot ofva lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 vI have a lot of friends vI have a great number of friends. 5、From there, he will fly to Perth.vfrom there:从那地方起 vfrom 即可以加时间又可以加地点 vfrom half past 8 to half past 11 vfrom Beijing to Tianjinvfly to Perth = go to

28、Perth by air 6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. vbefore在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志 vfind作“发现”、“ 发 觉 ” 讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。 vfind +宾语+形容词做宾补 vfind the room clean vfind her happy vbe finding在口语中经常使用 vIm finding. . . Were finding. . 下面表示状态、感

29、觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：v下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，vbelong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，vhate，love，detest，desire 【Key structures】 v 【现在完成时】表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before (now)（以前）；its the fi

30、rst time（第一次）；so for（到目前为止）；so far this morning（到上午为止）；up to now（直到现在）；up to the present（直到目前）；just（刚刚）；recently（最近）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；for 一段时间；since+时间；still（还；仍）；at last（终于）；finally（最终）；v疑问句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never notever等。 现在完成时现在完成时v Ive planted fourteen rose bushes so far this mornin

31、g. v I have lived here for several years now and Ive made many new friends since I have lived here. v现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用，表示反复和习惯性动作，如 often（经常），frequently（屡次），three times（三次）等。 v Ive watched him on TV several times. govgo to 只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater vgo in (in 做副词)很少加宾语 He went in. vgo

32、 into 有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作 go into the room movevmove in:搬进来 vmove to the new house:正在搬 vmove into :搬进去了 vmove out 搬走 quicklyvquickly 指的是动作上的快 vHe went quickly . vfor a short time 不久, 表示动作延续一段时间 vsoon = shortly 不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后，强调的是时间上的快 vin a hurry:匆忙的（指动作） 练习v1. The factory opened ten years ago.v（同义句） v

33、The factory _ _ _ for ten years. 答案v1. The factory opened ten years ago.v（同义句） vThe factory _ _ _ for ten years. v1.has been open 提问v2.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问) v_ _ _ _ they _ the classroom this week? 答案v2.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问) v_ _ _ _ th

34、ey _ the classroom this week? v2.How many times have , cleaned 句型转换v3. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005. （同义句） vMy father _ _ _ England _. 答案v3. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005. （同义句） vMy father _ _ _ England _. v3.has been to , twice 填空vEvery student _ (see) the film already.答案

35、vEvery student _ (see) the film already.vhas seen 翻译v我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了. 译文I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.翻译v他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久还将到达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯. 我弟弟以前从未出过国, 因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心. 译文 He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He