新教材高三英语二轮复习语法专项提升4

1、语法专项提升第四讲动词和动词短语 语法专项提升1link；relate；connect，combine(1)link“连接，联系”，指将各个物体连接起来。(2)relate“联系”，指与某事或人有关联。(3)connect“连接”，指两物有形的连接，与link同义。(4)combine“(使)结合，(使)联系”，着重指两个或两个以上的事物为了共同目的而结合在一起，常指一些无形的事情。语法专项提升 (2010福建卷)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to

2、 have the two combined.在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。The government was planning a new railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai.政府当时正在规划一条连接北京和上海的新铁路。I dont understand how the two ideas relate!我不明白这两个观点有什么关联。语法专项提升2adopt，attach，adapt，adjust(1)adopt vt.采取，采纳；收养，领养(2)attach把附(在上)；重视；attach much

3、importance to.非常重视(3)adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to适应于(4)adjust vt.适应，调整，adjust oneself to适应于This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides，it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。语法专项提升Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。

4、Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。语法专项提升3provide，afford，supply，offer(1)provide着重“提供必需和有用的东西”，provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物。(2)afford着重“满足需要而供给或提供”的意味，afford sb.sth.或afford s

5、th.to sb.。(3)supply表示“提供”，通常用于supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。(4)offer指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.。语法专项提升The Red Cross provides food and clothes for the sufferers.红十字会向难民提供食品和衣服。The school provides the students with free lunch.学校为学生提供免费的午餐。The school supplies books to the c

6、hildren.(The school supplies the children with books.)学校为儿童提供课本。They decided to offer Joe the job.(They decided to offer the job to Joe.)他们决定让乔做这件工作。语法专项提升1(2011新课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to .AdisappearBfallCfailDdamage解析：disapper消失；fall落下，来

7、临；damage损害；fail衰退，符合句意。句意为：威廉发现看书越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。答案：C语法专项提升2(2011江苏卷)Are you still mad at her?Not really，but I cant that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline解析：下句意为：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝，谢绝，驳回；decline辞谢，谢绝。答案：A语法专项提升3(2011安徽卷)As the story ，the truth about the stran

8、ge figure is slowly discovered.Abegins BhappensCendsDdevelops解析：句意为：随着故事的发展，有关这个奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢发现了。begin开始，着手，动手；happen发生，偶然遇到；end结束，终止；develop发展，(使)成长，(使)发达。由句意可知，D项符合题意。答案：D语法专项提升1breakbreak up破碎，结束，解散break out逃离，(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生break into强行闯入，突然开始(笑、唱等)break in强行进入，打断，插嘴break down破坏，打倒，使分解(为)break awa

9、y逃脱，背叛break ones promise食言语法专项提升On hearing the news，the president break off his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.听到这个消息，总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访问，回到了本国。The couple broke up last year.They had lived together for twenty years，though.这对夫妻去年离婚了，尽管他们一起生活了二十年。 语法专项提升2agreeagree with sb./ones idea/wha

10、t sb.says同意某人的看法/某人的观点/某人所说的agree to a proposal/plan/suggestion.同意某个建议/计划/建议agree on表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词，表示就某事看法一致You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。 语法专项提升3bringbring about引起bring up养育，呕吐bring down使倒下，降低bring in吸引，赚bring back使回忆起，重新使用A

11、ll of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬某人。语法专项提升4callcall for需要；邀请call on/at号召；访问call in召集；召来call up召唤，召集；打电话call off取消The football match has to be called off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，足球赛被迫取消。语法专项提升5comecome about发生come across偶遇come to共计，达到，苏醒come true变为现实come up

12、走上前，被提出come up with提出come into being形成come into use投入使用When he came to (himself)，he found himself surrounded by a great many strangers.当他苏醒时，他发现被许多陌生人所包围。语法专项提升6getget along/on (with)进展，相处get away (from)逃离(某地)，(得以)离开get down to开始认真注意(或对待)某事(to为介词)get off下车，起飞，脱下get up(使)起床，站起get across被理解get hold of

13、抓住get through到达，用完，通过，度过，打通(电话)语法专项提升Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets get down to it.我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。语法专项提升7givegive up放

14、弃give in屈服give out用尽；分发 give away泄露；赠送；颁发give off发出give back归还；使恢复After the rich man heard the touching story，he gave away most of his money to charity.听了这个感人的故事后，这个有钱人把大部分的钱都捐给了慈善机构。语法专项提升8makemake up for 补偿，弥补make out 辨认出make fun of 取笑make up ones mind 下定决心make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通make good/full use

15、of.充分利用make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐；凑足The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to make up the time he has wasted playing online games.为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。语法专项提升9putput aside 把放在一边put away 把收好put down 扑灭，平息put forward 提出put off 延期；推诿put out 扑灭；生产put up with 忍受，容忍put up 挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿A notice was

16、 put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.为了提醒学生演讲时间有变，有人张贴了一则通知。语法专项提升10turnturn down拒绝；调低turn in 上交turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 移交，交给turn up 出现；调高turn off 关掉turn on打开turn away 走开turn to 求助于；翻到语法专项提升Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.结果成千

17、上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town，but Jenny didnt turn up.上周日我们约好了在镇上会面，可是Jenny没有露面。语法专项提升1(2012南京一模)International football matches dont always better understanding between countries.Astand forBcompensate forCmake forDaccount for解析：考查动词短语。句意：国际足球比赛并不总是能促成国家之间更好的理解。ma

18、ke for促成，使可能，符合句意。stand for代表；compensate for弥补；account for解释。答案：C语法专项提升2(2012郑州第一次质量预测)Why do we have to Susans selfish behavior？We have to teach her to care for others.Aput up with Bget away withCcome up withDget on with解析：考查动词短语辨析。put up with忍受；get away with(做错事)不受惩罚；come up with提出；get on with进展。句

19、意：为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。答案：A语法专项提升3(2012长春市第一次调研)Im planning to two hundred books to the students in poor areas.Agive up Bgive offCgive awayDgive back解析：考查动词词组辨析。从句意可知，说话人要把书赠送给贫困地区的学生。因此C项give away“赠送”为正确选项。give up放弃；give off发出，放出(气味、光、热等)；give back归还。答案：C语法专项提升4(2011江苏启东中学摸底考试)Shall we for twe

20、nty minutes and have a cup of coffee?I cant agree with you any more.Abreak off Bbreak downCbreak upDbreak out解析：考查动词短语。问句意为：我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡？break off中断，停止；break down瓦解，分解；break up破裂，解散；break out爆发。答案：A语法专项提升1(2011江苏卷)You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposal again.Aturned overBturned onCturned

21、off Dturned down解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？我的提议再次遭到了拒绝。A.翻转；B.打开；C.关掉；D.拒绝，声音开小点儿。由此可见选项D是正确的。答案：D语法专项提升2(2011陕西卷)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out解析：考查动词短语。句意为：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take on a.colour 呈现颜色。take in吸收，欺骗，take off

22、脱衣，起飞，成功；take out掏出，取出，均不合题意。答案：C语法专项提升3(2011江西卷)You cant predict everything.Often things dont as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork outDput out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；work out产生结果，发展；put out熄灭。答案：C语法专项提升4(2011湖北卷)The government has taken measures to the high pr

23、ices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake downBbring downChand down Dtear down解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。take down写下，记下；bring down降低，减少；hand down把传下去；宣布；tear down拆除。根据句意可知应选B项。答案：B语法专项提升5(2011四川卷)To get a better grade，you should the notes again before the test.Ago over Bget

24、 overCturn over Dtake over解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。这里用go over表示“仔细检查/查阅，复习，反复研究/琢磨”。其他选项的含义：B.克服，从疾病/震惊中恢复常态；C.翻转，转动，认真思考，移交，送交；D.接管。答案：A语法专项提升6(2011湖北卷)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also our thinking.AdirectBlimitCchange Dimprove解析：考查

25、动词词义辨析。句意为：如果我们想成功，学识很重要，但是它们也可能会“限制”我们的思维。direct指导，管理；limit限制；change改变；improve改善，改进。答案：B语法专项提升7(2011新课标全国卷)I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up withBput up withCturn to Dstick to解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。put up with容忍，忍受，符合语意。come up with想出(办法)，turn to转向，

26、求助于，stick to坚持，都不符合语意。答案：B语法专项提升8(2011浙江卷)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with解析：考查动词词组辨析。从语意“这所学校不是我原本真正想要读的，但既然来了，我将不得不好好利用它”可知，make the best of表示“好好利用”符合语意。get away from表示“逃离”，keep an eye

27、on表示“照看，留神”，catch up with表示“赶上，跟上”，都与语意不符。 答案：A语法专项提升9(2011福建卷)Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.AshowBexpressCpassDreserve解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我更愿意保留我的判断，直到找到所有的证据。show展示；express表达；pass judgement评判；reserve保留。答案：D语法专项提升10(2011福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers，David was to val

28、ue the sense of sharing.Abrought upBturned downClooked after Dheld back解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育，抚养，教育；turn down拒绝，(把声音等)调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制(感情)，隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。答案：A语法专项提升1(2012山东省四市联考)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was with a magnificent view

29、.AawardedBadmiredCrewardedDappreciated语法专项提升解析：考查动词辨析。语意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward奖赏，奖励，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合语意。award因而授予某人，通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予；admire钦佩，赞美；appreciate感激，欣赏。答案：C语法专项提升2(2012山东省四市联考)He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face himself .Agave；upBgave；

30、offCgave；outDgave；away解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give away使露马脚，暴露，符合语意。give up放弃；give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)；give out分发；耗尽。答案：D语法专项提升3(2012无锡市高三检测)Leave him alone.He is himself to the preparations for the coming exam.Aadjusting BapplyingClosingDengaging解析：考查动词辨析。apply oneself to努力学习，勤奋工作，

31、符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。答案：B语法专项提升4(2012合肥市第一次教学质量检测)The disaster took away his family，but with a strong will he finally .Apicked upBpulled throughCgot acrossDworked out解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：灾难夺走了他的家人，但是凭借坚强的意志，他最终度过了难关。pull through度过难关。答案：B语法专项提升5(2012东北三省六校联合诊断)How was the schools sports meet?We didnt plan it like that but it very well.Atried outBwent outCworked outDcarried out解析：考查动词短语。句意为：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。work out成功地发展，符合语境。try out试验；go out出去，熄灭；carry out贯彻，实行。答案：C语法专项提升