2016年恩施州中考英语试卷

1、 机密启用前2016年恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项： 1考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。 2请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。 3选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。 5做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷

2、上的答案转涂到答题卷上。6考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力测试（25分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）1. A. Fine. B. Twelve. C. Sunny.2. A. Yes, itis. B.Yes, itdoes. C. Yes, quitealot.3. A. A worker. B. A cooker. C. A farm.4. A. Yes, I would. B.

3、 Thanks. C. Of course not.5. A. No. B. With pleasure. C. Thanks.二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）6.Will Tim go on a trip for the summer holiday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, hewon't. C. Maybe.7. What time is Sally's uncle meeting

4、 her? A. At 5 a. m. B. At 3 a. m C. At 3 p. m.8. How long has the woman learnt English? A. 12 years. B. 14 years. C. 16 years.9. Is the woman near the hospital? A. Yes, sheis. B. No, sheisn't. C. Yes, itis.10. What would the man like? A. Orange juice. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some rice.第二节：听两段长对话，

5、每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍o（共5小题，计7.5分）听第11段材料，回答第1 1至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11. What does Judy cook best? A. Fish. B. Cake. C. Dishes.12. What does Steve think of Judy? A. Lazy. B. Excellent. C. Quiet.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13. How was t

6、he party? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.14. What did Michael do at the party? A. He sat silently. B. He chatted on QQ. C. He bought something online.15. Will the woman take part in such a party? A. Maybe. B. Yes, she will. C. No, she won't.三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的

7、相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍.(共5小题，计7.5分)16. In the future, _will appear,which makes traveling cheaper and more convenient.A. personal planes B. personal cars C. personal trains17. The cars using solar power in the future will beA. cleaner but noisier B. cleaner and safer C. safer but

8、 dirtier18. With the help of robots in the future, people can keep away from _ work.A. interesting B. safe C. dangerous19. Which change is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Energy. B. Computer. C. Medical treatment.20. Which of the following is true? A. People will be busier at work in the future.B.

9、People can use solar power to cook in the future.C. Cancer will still be a problem in the future.第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题,计15分)21. The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an22. -May I take your order, sir?

10、A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.23. -Why did she shout just now? -The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard24. Last Sunday, a group of

11、 pupils talked happily _a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike. A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by25.-Hurry up! The movie is beginning. -Don't worry. There is stilltime left. A. little B. a little C. a few26. I _ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present. A. spent; in B. paid; fo

12、r C. spent; for27. Nowadays,_ of the old people in the area_ used to dancing on the square after supper. A. two third; is B.two thirds;is C. twothirds; are28. _ his partner _he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; butalso C. Either;or29. -There are some boys _ bas

13、ketball over there. -Let's go and join them. A. are playing B. playing C. to play30. -Why didn't you write down what the teacher said? -He spoke_ fast _ I didn't follow him. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that31. The movie star,ZhaoYazhi, looks so young. -So she does. I can't really

14、 tell _. A. how old is she B. how old she is C. how is she old32. The _ show on Zhejiang TV, RunningMen, makeslots of people _. A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed33. -Where is your father? -I don't know, but he _ the car when I left just now.A. is washing B.

15、washed C. was washing34. -Does he need _ there at once? -No, he _ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesnt need B. go; neednt C. to go; neednt35. -Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet? -_. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, of course. C. Its very kind of you.五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短

16、文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共15小题，计15分）One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 36 .As soon as they came to a river, they 37 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 38 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 3

17、9 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 40 it, hoping to catch it. Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 41, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 42 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this,

18、 he offered 43 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 44 to him, he caught the person 45 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 46 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 47 others near the bank. Hearing their cries, two farmers near the riv

19、er took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 48 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 49 end. Finally, thetwo boys weresaved !The experience has told us 50 we should do something to help others correctly.36. A. sad B. sadness C. joy D. joyful37. A. are att

20、racted B. were attracted C. attract D. attracted38. A. fish B. frog C. bird D. insect39. A. so B. then C. or D. but40. A. before B. after C. beside D. back41. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous42. A. Laughing B. Jumping C. Driving D. Playing43. A. them B. their C. him D. his44. A. swimming B. i

21、s swimming C. be swimming D. to swim45. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who46. A. tired B. hardly C. hard D. weak47. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned down48. A. all B. neither C. both D. none49. A. another B. either C. the others D. the other50. A. what B. how C. why D. when第三部分阅读理解（30

22、分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节：阅读A.B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventionsPhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees

23、 were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, su

24、ch as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TVThe first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years late

25、r, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so itwas difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay program

26、s.ComputerThe first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become ve

27、ry important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developedin Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peo

28、ple's laps. They were light and easy to take.51. The first cellphone was invented. A. in 1876 B. in 1926 C. in 1946 D. in 197352. People could watch filmsbefore 1926. A. in the cinema B. on the computer C. on the cellphone D. on TV53. A scientist from _invented desktop computers. A. China B. the

29、 USA C. the UK D. Japan54. The first modem computer was used for?A. calculating B. joining the computers into a big familyC. playing games D. sharing information with one another55. Which of the following is right?A. Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.B. Digital TV sets are light a

30、nd thick.新*课*标*第*一*网 C. The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.D. The Internet connects computers together.新$课$标$第$一$网B Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born, I almost became a baby

31、sitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite foo

32、d!My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother. "I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love.

33、 I was a" Little Emperor".But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方）I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged

34、me and said," Brother, I love you ! "Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.56.

35、 The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means_. A. 开他玩笑B. 令他开心C. 令他生气D. 令他讨厌57. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT_A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to himC. feeding him D. telling stories to him58. How old was the

36、writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13.59. Before his younger brother was born, the writer.A. was a babysitter in his family B. was a “Little Emperor”in his familyC. cooked for his family D. bought a Rubik cube for himself60. If you have a brother

37、 or a sister in your family, you might learn to be _from the passage.A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzledCThe 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Riode Janerio(里约热内卢 ), Brazil this year. It will last from August 5thto August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Gam

38、es.Do you know ？ Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending e-mails in English, but I havent really talked with native speakers. I am looking forward the day. I also want to show the world that we Chinese c

39、are about what happens around us. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last, I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events.What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games? Ill do all I can to help the pl

40、ayers, such as showing them the way, taking care of their luggage, keeping the traffic order and so on. Ill also introduce China to them, our achievements, out kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people.I cant wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me.61从A.B.C中为处选出恰当的选项，使文

41、章通顺、连贯、合理。A. when I can speak English with them face to faceB. how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic GamesC. why l want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games_ _62. Where does the writer come from?_63. 请将文中划线部分“I'll do all I can to help the players”翻译成汉语。_64. 根据文中内容，判断正、误。正确写T，错误

42、写F。（ )The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games.65. 找出文中的主题句。_第四部分语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用A根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计5分）66.The weather wasterrible, butthe busthey tookarriveds_ at last.67. W_ the help of my friend,l won't be able to do the job well.68. A Chinese scientist called YouyouTu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p_ of all Chinese people.69. Nobody is a_ to smoke in th