必修四unit3language points

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour 1.adj. 满足的满足的 n. 满足满足 2.n. 表演者表演者/演出者演出者 3.v. 使惊诧使惊诧 4.adj. 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 5.adj. 幸运幸运/吉利的吉利的 6.adv. 不幸地不幸地 7.adj. 平常的平常的,普通的普通的 8.adj. 厌烦的厌烦的 9.v. 使欢乐使欢乐,款待款待 10. prep. 遍及遍及;贯穿贯穿1. content2.performer3.astonish4.astonishing5.fortunate6.unfortunately7. ordinary 8.bored 9.

2、entertain10. throughout 11.adj. 无家可归的无家可归的 12.n. 小胡子小胡子 13.adj. 用旧用旧/破烂的破烂的 14.n. 失败（者）失败（者） 15.v. 战胜战胜;克服克服 16.n. 皮革皮革 17.v.嚼碎嚼碎;咀嚼咀嚼 18.v. 使信服使信服 19.adj. 令人信服的令人信服的 20.v.导演导演,指示指示,指挥指挥11.homeless12. moustache13.worn14.failure15.overcome16.leather17.chew18.convince19.convincing20.direct 21. adj.杰出的

3、杰出的 22.n. 瑞士瑞士 23.n./v. 姿态姿态;手势手势 24.adj.特殊的特殊的 n.细节细节 25.n. 时刻时刻,场合场合 26.n. 预算预算,开支开支 27.n. 女演员女演员 28.v.& n.滑动滑动;幻灯片幻灯片 29.直到现在直到现在 30.对对满意满意 21.outstanding 22.Switzerland 23.gesture 24.particular 25.occasion 26.budget 27.actress 28.slide 29.up to now 30.be content with 1.up to now 直到现在直到现在 be up t

4、o sb 由某人决定由某人决定 up to date = up-to-date adj. 最近的最近的,最新的最新的 Whats up ? 翻译：直到现在，我们已经学完了四本英翻译：直到现在，我们已经学完了四本英语教材。语教材。Up to now we have finished studying four English text books.什么事？什么事？ 2. as 的用法 He is loved and remembered as a great actor. As time went by Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could

5、 speak. 翻译：众所周知，长城是世界七大奇观之一。 As is well-known to all, the Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the world.介词介词 作为作为连词连词 随着随着介词介词 像像(一样一样)： 正如，引导定语从句正如，引导定语从句 翻译：正如你可以看到的那样，人们的生活水平有了很大提高。 As you can see, peoples living conditions have been improved a lot. 正如你知道的那样，没有人能够不付出努力就获得成功。 As you know, no

6、 one can achieve/ gain success without hard work/ efforts. 2. bright adj. 明亮明亮/阳光阳光/生动生动/聪明聪明/有前途的有前途的 brighten vt. 使变亮使变亮,使生辉使生辉 He brightened (up) when he heard the good news. 他听到这个好消息时喜形於色。他听到这个好消息时喜形於色。 The sky / weather is brightening. 天空天空 / 天气转晴。天气转晴。 brightness n. 光亮光亮/明亮明亮/聪明聪明 3 so they co

7、uld fell more content with their lives. 1).content (adj.) =satisfied, pleased满足的满足的,满意的满意的; be content with sth. 满足于某事满足于某事 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事愿意做某事 be satisfied /pleased with 对对.感到满足感到满足/意意 2) content n.所含之物所含之物,内容内容,目录目录 I like the style of his book but I dont like the content. the content

8、s of my desk drawer 我抽屉存放的东西我抽屉存放的东西 the content of the speech 演讲的内容演讲的内容 3) content vt.使满意使满意, 使满足使满足 content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人使某人/自己满足于自己满足于 I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday. 4. astonish vt. 使惊异使惊异;使使大为吃惊大为吃惊 1) astonish sb. 使某人惊奇使某人惊奇 The news astonished everybody. 2) be a

9、stonished+ at (by) /to do/that 被被(因因)惊吓惊吓 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。 I was astonished to hear the loud sound. 他出现在宴会上他出现在宴会上,使我们感到惊讶。使我们感到惊讶。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party. to ones astonishment 令令惊异的是惊异的是 To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. astonishing adj.

10、令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 an astonishing remark 惊人之语惊人之语 astonishment n. 惊异；惊愕；惊奇惊异；惊愕；惊奇 in astonishment 愕然，愕然， 吃惊地吃惊地 如：如： She stared at me in astonishment. leave 用法 翻译：He has left Beijing for London. 他已经离开北京到伦敦去了。 The secretary asked him to leave his telephone number. 秘书要他把电话号码留下来。 I left my dictionary in the l

11、ibrary. 我把词典丢在图书馆里了。5. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family the family even worse off. leave sb / sth + n. adj. doing done prep. phrases 留下某人留下某人 / 物物/让让处于处于(某种状态某种状态)； 1.His father died, leaving him _(很多钱很多钱).2.Who left the door _(开着开着)?3.He went out ,leaving his work _(没完成的没完成的).4.The

12、 teacher left him _(站在外面站在外面).5.The parents left the child _(房间里面房间里面). much money open unfinished standing outside in the room 6. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family the family even worse off. be badly off 贫困贫困,潦倒潦倒,境况不好的境况不好的;缺少缺少的的 (句中的句中的 worse off 为其比较级为其比较级) I am quite badly off

13、recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。最近我经济上很拮据。 The refugees(难民难民) are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子，更需要食物难民需要毯子，更需要食物。 be worse off 情况带坏情况带坏,恶化恶化 be well off 富裕的富裕的,处境好的处境好的 be better off (尤指经济尤指经济)境况较好境况较好 我去她家一看我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比发现她的生活状况比我的更差。我的更差。 I went to her home and found her livi

14、ng condition was worse off than mine. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许许多人的家境更糟。多人的家境更糟。 We shouldnt complain about being poor -many families are much worse off. 7. entetain vt. 招待/ 款待；使快乐 Barbecues are a favorite way of entertaining friends. He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. a stre

15、et entertainer an entertaining evening radio, television and other forms of entertainmentn. 演员；表演者演员；表演者adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的令人愉快的；有趣的n.娱乐活动娱乐活动 用entertain 的适当形式填空。 1）The child is _ _ _ his cartoons. 孩子在看看动画片玩 。 2）_ _ few _ in that town. 那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。 3）This type of robot is intended only _ _. 这类机器人是为娱乐而设计

16、的。 7. bore v.使厌烦使厌烦 n.讨厌的人讨厌的人/麻烦事麻烦事 He bored us all by talking for hours about his new house. bored adj. 厌烦的，无聊的厌烦的，无聊的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 be bored with 厌烦做厌烦做 . 1.The children quickly got /were _with staying indoors. 2.There was a _expression on her face. 3.The _evening made them all _.boredb

17、oredboringbored 8. cut off (1) Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory. 切下；割下，砍下切下；割下，砍下 (2) We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 切断电话线使某人通话中断切断电话线使某人通话中断 (3) Disease cut him off in the best part of life. 疾病死亡疾病死亡 cut in 打断别人的谈话，插嘴打断别人的谈话，插嘴 cut across 抄近路穿过抄近路穿过 In

18、 order not to be late, she cut across the fields. 为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。 cut out 切断切断, 删除删除, 停止停止, 取代取代, 裁裁剪剪 cut down 削减削减, 击倒击倒, 杀死杀死 cut up 切碎切碎9 . He picked out the laces of the shoes and eats it as if it were spaghetti. pick out a. (从同类当中从同类当中) 选出选出,选择选择 She picked out a pink dress for

19、her daughter. b. (在许多人当中在许多人当中)看出看出;辨认出辨认出 Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? pick up 拾起拾起;(车车/船船)搭载客人搭载客人,驾车去接驾车去接(人人);接收接收(信号信号/广播广播/电视节目电视节目)学会学会(语言语言) as if = as though 仿佛；好像eats it as if it were spaghetti.She looks as if she were that famous actress.Jack talks as if he had been to Rome

20、.He opens his mouth as if he would say something. 比较would rather的用法 翻译：1）我宁愿你昨天有来参加会议。 2）我宁愿你明天来参加会议。 10. convincing adj. 使人信服的，使人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的有力的，令人心悦诚服的 This is not a convincing story but most people like to talk about it. convince v. 使确信，使信服，说服使确信，使信服，说服 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 convin

21、ce sb to do sth说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 convince sb that 使某人相信使某人相信 Finally we failed to convince them. 最后我们说服不了他们。最后我们说服不了他们。 He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。他使我确信他的真诚。 In order to_ us of his innocence（清白）（清白）. he gave us several _cases（例子）（例子） which could make us_of him. convince convincing conv

22、inced 11. Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he starred in. 1)The driver directed us to the airport. direct v. 指挥指挥,导演导演,命令命令,指示指示 2)There is no direct train from here to Taiwang. direct adj. 直的直的,直线的直线的;直达的直达的 3)He gave me a direct answer. direct adj. 坦白的坦白的; 率直的率直的 12. star in (在电影中在电

23、影中)主演主演, 由由主主演；以演；以为主角为主角 She has starred in a lot of good films. 13.fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉利的幸运的，吉利的. fortune n. 幸运幸运,运气运气 fortunately adv.幸运地幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地 be fortunate in doing 在在方面幸运方面幸运 区分- ing/ -ed ? Watching the _ performances of the street entertainers, the children all felt _. (e

24、ntertain) Having watched the cartoons for over one hour, little Tom felt _ and wanted to go out to do something not _.(bore) Tom said to Henry, “Sorry, what you said is not _ enough and I think the teacher will not be _ of your story. convince) The _ news made everyone in front of the TV _. A sudden

25、 silence filled the room.( astonish) “ What you have achieved is not very _ . But I feel _ that you are making progress now, ” father said to the little boy. ( satisfy) The _ expression/ look on her face showed that she was still _ with what you had told her. ( satisfy; bore; astonish; convince; puz

26、zle) 9.particular adj. 特殊的特殊的,特别的特别的 in particular 特别特别,尤其尤其 You should avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular. be particular about sth 对某事挑剔对某事挑剔He is very particular about what he eats. from the particular to the universal 从特殊到普通从特殊到普通 10. knock into 撞上撞上(车车,墙等墙等) knock at (on) 敲敲(门门) knock aga

27、inst 冲着冲着敲敲 knock out (of) 敲倒敲倒 / 破坏破坏 / 筋疲力竭筋疲力竭 knock down 击倒击倒,拆卸拆卸,拍卖出拍卖出 knock over 打翻打翻,搜查搜查,吃掉吃掉 knock off 敲落敲落(中止中止,下班下班) 1)These old houses are going to be knocked _. 2)The policeman knocked the gun _ of the thiefs hand . 3)If you knock _ someone, you should say sorry. 4) - Are either you o

28、r he going to visit the exhibition? - He is. I cant knock _ working until 6 oclock.downout intooff11. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes. homeless adj. 无家可归的无家可归的 helpless adj. 无助的无助的; 无依无靠的无依无靠的 careless adj. 粗心的粗心的; 轻率轻率 childless adj. 没有儿女的没有儿女的 harmless adj. 无害的无害的; 无损害的；无损害的； countless adj. 数不尽的数不尽的; 无数的无数的 tireless adj. 不知疲倦的不知疲倦的,无休止的无休止的 12. worn-out adj. 1)(衣类衣类/机器等机器等)磨破的磨破的;磨损的磨损的;用旧的用旧的(一般用在名词前一般用在名词前