新概念第二册unit14

1、Listen & Answer1.What happened when the writer was driving to a town in France?2. In which language did the young man reply to the writers greeting?3. Why did neither of them speak during the journey?Listen & Answer1.What happened when the writer was driving to a town in France?2. In which language

2、did the young man reply to the writers greeting?3. Why did neither of them speak during the journey?A young man waved to the writer and asked for a lift.He replied in French.Because of them thought the other was French and both of them knew little French. amusing a. 有趣的有趣的experience n. 经验，体验经验，体验wav

3、e v. 挥手挥手ask sb. for a lift 要求搭车要求搭车apart from 除除以外以外reply n. 回答回答language n. 语言语言journey n. 旅行旅行reach v. 到达到达1.amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的amuse v.逗某人笑，使某人笑eg:The amusing story amused the children.be amused at/by/withbe amused at/by/with以以. .自乐自乐eg:Everyone was amused at the cute boy.be amused to do sthbe am

4、used to do sth做做. .使人快乐使人快乐eg:eg:I was amused to see the children dancing.amusement n.娱乐，消遣。U【New words and expressions】 amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的 funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的 interesting / funny story2.Experience 1 1）经历，阅历（可数）经历，阅历（可数）an amusing/unpleasant/unusual experienceeg:He had many amu

5、sing experiences while traveling in France. 2) 2) 经验，体验（不可数）经验，体验（不可数）eg:He hasnt had enough work experience.experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）经历（可数）；经验（不可数） n. 经历（可数） He has a lot of experiences. （经历，可数名词） n. 经验，体验（不可数） They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. （经验，不可数名词） Does she have any

6、 experience in teaching? vt. 经验，体验经验，体验 Have you ever experienced anything like this? The village has experienced great changes since 1980. experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor. inexperienced 没有经验的，没有阅历的没有经验的，没有阅历的 wave 1）本意指物体的上下挥动 a flag waving in the breeze 2) 挥手 wave

7、 to/at wave sb goodbye/wave goodbye to sb wave v. 招手 wave to sb. 向某人招手 lift n. 搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 B wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车 I want to take a lift. A give B a lift. 让某人搭便车 The student gave me a lift. thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车) Reply 1)回答答复 She has replied to my lett

8、er reply to a question answer(用语言行为的)回答，答复跟宾语 answer the door answer the telephone reply v. 回答 reply与answer的区别： 作为不及物动词是一样的 : He answered/replied. 作为及物动词就不一样了 : answer sth. answer the letter 回信 reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信 Language 1)语言 speak a language,讲一门语言 a foreign language, the

9、second language native language 母语母语 The native language is Chinese. mother tongue 母语母语(口语中用口语中用) My mother tongue is Chinese. 2)除了文字以外的传达，人造语言 body language，sign language journey n. 旅行 journey n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行 go on a journey 2 hours journey； 3 days journey(三天路程) trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短) go on a

10、trip = go on business travel n. 周游（长途旅行） tour n. 游玩（为了玩） tourist n. 游客 voyage n. 旅行(海上) flight n. 空中飞行【课文讲解课文讲解】 1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去： （1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时. （2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。 drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续） dr

11、ive to 开车去某地 副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义： He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。 I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read. 我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。【课文讲解课文讲解】 1) in the south of France in: 表示大范围中的某个地方（包含关系） to: 表示两个地方是相离的（不接壤） on:表示两个紧紧相邻的两个地方（接壤） e

12、.g. Beijing is in the north of China. Japan is to the east of China. Russia is on the north of China.2. On the way, a young man waved to me. 1) on the way 在途中在途中 on the way to some place 在去某地的途中在去某地的途中 on ones way to some place 在某人去某地的途中在某人去某地的途中 e.g. on the / my way to work on the way here / there

13、/ there2) wave 招手，致意招手，致意 e.g. wave goodbye to sb.3. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. ask sb. for a lift 要求搭便车要求搭便车 give sb. a life / ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车 e.g. He always asks my father for a lift when he goes downtown.4. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and

14、he replied me in the same language.1) as soon as 一一就就 e.g. Ill call you as soon as I arrive there. 3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. as soon as 一一就就，后面一定要加一个句子，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从时间状语从句句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“as so

15、on as ” 后面的先发后面的先发生生 我一收到信，我就给他回电. As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back. 只要是状语从句只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时变为一般现在时 As soon as you arrive,you must call me. 你一到就打我电话 表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in That book is written in German.5. Apart from a few words, I do not kn

16、ow any French at all.1) apart from = except for 除了除了之外之外 e.g. We had a good time except for the weather.2) notat all 根本不根本不 e.g. Im not hungry at all.4、apart from:除了除了之外之外 apart from有两层含义：有两层含义：except, besides except和和besides可放在句子中间，可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加指在整体上加上，上，except要从整体减掉要从整体减掉 Apart from 和和exce

17、pt for 可以放句首可以放句首 I invited everyone except George. / Except for George I invited everyone. except for可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某 一方面除一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。外，剩下的整体都不错。 The article is very good except for his handwriing.6. Neither of us spoke during the journey.1) neither of表示否定两者，谓语动词用单数表示否定两者，谓语动词用单数2)

18、 either of表示两者中任意一个，谓语动词用单数表示两者中任意一个，谓语动词用单数3) both of表示两者都，谓语动词用复数表示两者都，谓语动词用复数4) which of表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个 e.g. Neither of the answers is correct. Either of you has to leave now. Both of the films are interesting. Which of the two do you like?7. As I soon learnt, he was English hims

19、elf!1) as (conj.) 表示表示 “正如正如的的” ，相当与动，相当与动词的宾语词的宾语 e.g. as we all know 众所周知众所周知2) himself表示强调表示强调(反身代词）反身代词） e.g. I myself want to read that book.人称人称主格主格宾格宾格反身代词反身代词第一第一人称人称 Imemyselfweusourselves第二第二人称人称youyouyourselfyouyouyourselves第三第三人称人称hehimhimselfsheherherselfitititselftheythemthemselves二、二、

20、 反身代词反身代词1.反反身身代代词词的的形形式式 6、As I soon learnt, he was English himself! I learn 我得知；我得知； I know 我知道我知道(我本来就知道我本来就知道) As+主语主语+动词，动词，从句从句 （As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如正如 As we know,the New Concept English is very good. 正如我们所知正如我们所知 As I think,it is the coldest day in the year. As he sai

21、d, English is easy to learn. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。驶往下一个城镇。(20分）分） On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked m

22、e for a lift.（10分）途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。 As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。（20分） Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不

23、会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分） I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分） Tell the story 1 amusing experience - year 2 left - small village - south of Franc

24、e - drove 3 On the way - man waved - me 4 stopped - asked - lift 5 into - car - good morning - French 6 He - same language 7 few words - not - any French-next town 8 Neither - spoke - journey 9 nearly - town - suddenly-speak English?10 learnt - English himself 一、过去完成时：一、过去完成时： 1. 过去完成时的构成：过去完成时的构成：

25、had + done（过去分词）e.g. They had lived in the country for a long time before the war broke out. 2. 过去完成时的用法：过去完成时的用法：1）表示过去某时刻或某动作发生之前就已经完成的动作或状态，常与before, when, after, as soon as, notuntil, by, by the time等引导的时间状语连用。 e.g. She had waited for an hour before you called her. The factory had produced 26,811,000 cell phones