新视野四级重点词汇-1,4

1、Vocabulary of Book One 11. reward v./n.-to reward him for his efforts 2. frustrate v. -The failure frustrated her.3. junior a./n.-She is junior to me. 4. senior a./n.- I am senior to her. /a senior manager 5. positive a.-to take positive attitude toward life 6. former a./n.- the former president 7.

2、intimidate v- to intimidate people into voting him 8. opportunity n.-to grasp the opportunity 9. communicate n.-to communicate with friends 10. access n.- to get access to better education 11. participate v.-to participate in school activities 12. virtual a.-a virtual classroom 13. commitment n.-his

3、 lifelong commitment to thepoor /to make a commitment to sb. 14. discipline n.-self-discipline15. minimum a./n. - minimum standard 16. embarrass v- Her question embarrassed me. 17. benefit n/v-to reap the benefit of learning The majority benefit from the policy 18. insight n- to have/gain insights i

4、nto a culture 19. favorite a/n- my favorite activity 20. community munity service21. expand v.-to expand ones horizon 22. aware a.-to become aware of the hazard 23. unique a.-The panda is unique to China. 24. ideal a. - an ideal candidate 25. remove v- to remove the barrier to learning26. hinde

5、r v-to hinder sb. from making progress 27. addition n.- in addition 28. reflect v- to reflect on what has gone wrong; to reflect peoples views 29. critical a.- at a critical moment 30. perspective n. -from my perspective 31. instruct v.- to instruct the student 32. arise v.- Problems arise now and t

6、hen.33. absolute a.- absolute confidence 34. comment n./v.-to make comment/ to comment on others behaviors 35. reinforce v.-to reinforce knowledge 36. likely a./adv-Kind people are likely to be happy.37. commit v.- to commit suicide He committed himself to help the poor. 38. challenge v/n-to challen

7、ge her authority；to face the challenge 39. sequence n.- a sequence of events 40. effective a.-to take effective measures41. facilitate v. to facilitate economic growth1. 奖赏，回报奖励他做出的努力2. 使沮丧，使灰心失败使她灰心。3. 地位，水平较低的/较低者她比我的地位低4. 地位，水平较高的、年长者我比她的地位高。资深经理5. 积极的；明确的对生活持积极的态度 6. 以前的；前者前任总统7. 恐吓，威胁威胁人们选举他8.

8、机会抓住机会9. 交流与朋友交流10. 享用权/通道得到更好的教育11. 参加参与学校的活动12. 虚拟的/实质上的虚拟的教室13. 投身；承诺他一生致力于帮助穷人/ 向某人承诺14. 纪律、自制能力；学科自律15. 最低的，最小的最低的标准16. 使难堪她的问题使我尴尬。17. 好处；获益收获学习带来的好处；大多数人得益于政策。18. 洞悉，了解深刻了解一种文化19. 最喜欢的/特别喜爱的人或物 我最喜欢的活动20. 团体；社区社区服务21. 使扩张拓宽视野22. 意识到的意识到危险23. 独特的；唯一的熊猫是中国特有的。24. 最好的/想象的最合适的人选25. 消除/移开消除学习的障碍26

9、. 妨碍妨碍某人取得进步27. 添加另外；加之28. 深思；反映考虑出了什么问题/ 体现人们的心声29. 关键的；评论的关键时刻30. 角度，观点我认为31. 教育；命令-教育学生32. 出现，发生经常出现问题。33. 完全的，十足的十足的信心34. 意见；评论评论别人的行为35. 强化，加固巩固知识36. 有可能的心地善良的人有可能幸福。37. 犯（错误/罪行）；使承担义务-自杀；他承诺帮助穷人。38. 向挑战；挑战挑战她的权威；面对挑战39. 连续一连串的事件 40. 有效的采取有效的措施 41. 使容易；有助于有助于经济增长1242. concern n./v.to show conce

10、rn for the poor； Drug abuse concerns us all.43. burst v.- to burst into tears44. stuff v./n.- to stuff the suitcase with clothes45. grab v.- The thief grabbed the purse and ran away.46. thorough a- a thorough success47. toast n./v.- a piece of toast; to toast bread for breakfast48. disgusting a.- in

11、 a disgusting manner49. upset a/v.-She was upset about her disease. Her daughters disease upset her. 50. awful a.- an awful earthquake51. offensive a.-offensive questions52. appeal n./v-to loose the appeal for the public; to appeal to friends for help53. negative a.-to have negative influences on st

12、udents54. patience n.-with patience55. identity n.- identity card56. concept n.- the concept of social class57. response n.-in response to the question58. tend v-Middle aged people tend to get fat.59. evaluate v- to evaluate teaching60. guidance n.-under her guidance 61. career n.-a lawyer in career

13、62. trend n.- the current trend63. apply v-to apply theory to practiceto apply for a job64. individual a/n-individual student； Opinions may vary from individual to individual.65. relate v.-to relate crime to poverty66. entitle v-This ticket entitles you to a free lunch.67. attitude n.- to hold a pos

14、itive attitude 68. confidence n.- to have confidence in oneself69. adopt v.- to adopt your proposal/ a child70. curiosity n.- to rouse ones curiosity71. oppose v.- to oppose to his opinions72. conflict n./v.- the conflict between parents and children；to conflict with local people73. ruin v/n- to rui

15、n ones good name； to search for living people in ruins74. admit v-to admit ones mistake75. acceptance n.- to gain universal acceptance76. tolerance n.- to show tolerance 77. approach v./n.Labor Day is approaching. to take a new approach to study78. humor n.- a sense of humor79. awaken v.- to awaken

16、the public to the importance of the matter80. neglect v./n. - The kid was neglected.81. lean v.-to lean on each other for support82. balance n/v-keep ones balance； to balance on one leg42. 关心；涉及关心穷人；滥用毒品关系到我们每个人。 43. 突然爆发突然哭了起来44. 填塞；东西将手提箱里塞满衣服45. 抓住，夺得贼猛得抓住钱包跑走了。46. 完全的，彻底的极大的成功47. 吐司面包；烤面包一片吐司面包；

17、烤面包做早饭48. 令人厌恶的以令人厌恶的方式49. 苦恼的；使苦恼她为生病心烦。/她女儿的病让她心烦。50. 糟糕的，可怕的可怕的地震51. 令人不愉快的令人反感反感的问题52. 吸引力；呼吁，吸引失去对公众的吸引力；向朋友求助53. 否定的，消极的对学生产生消极影响54. 耐心耐心地55. 身份；本体身份证56. 概念社会阶层的概念57. 回答；反应针对这一问题58. 倾向于中年人容易发胖。59. 评价评价教学60. 指导在她的指导下61. 事业，职业职业律师62. 趋势目前的趋势63. 运用；申请理论用于实践；申请一个职位64. 个别的；个人个人学生；每个人的观点可能都不尽相同。65.

18、把联系起来把犯罪归咎于贫困66. 使有权做这张票可以让你享用一顿免费的午餐。67. 态度持有积极的态度68. 信心对自己有信心69. 采纳；领养采用你的建议/领养一个孩子70. 好奇心引起某人的好奇心71. 反对反对他的观点72. 冲突，争论父母和孩子之间的冲突；与当地人发生冲突73. 毁坏；废墟毁掉某人的好名声；在废墟中搜寻活着的人74. 承认承认自己的错误75. 接受，认可受到普遍欢迎 76. 包容包容77. 接近；方法劳动节快到了。；采取新的学习方法78. 幽默幽默感79. 唤醒使公众认识到问题的重要性80. 忽视那个孩子被忽视了。81. 倚，靠相互依靠，相互支持82. 平衡；保持平衡，

19、权衡保持平衡；单腿平衡站立83. coordinate v.to coordinate our efforts84. halt n.-to come to a halt 85. adjust v.-to adjust expenses to income86. cling v.-to cling to the hand-rail/ old ideas 87. amaze v-to be amazed at her progress 88. subject v.-to subject oneself to such stress 89. complaint n.-to make a compla

20、int90. envy n.-to conceal his envy of me/at my success91. precise a.-a precise measurement92. engage v- I engaged him in conversation. The book engaged my full attention.93. occasion n-on rare occasion 94. urge vto urged students to work harder95. reluctance nto show reluctance to help us.96. compla

21、in v-to complain about trifles 97. envious ato be envious of our success98. collapse v/n-The whole building collapsed.an economic collapse 99. emergency n.-in case of emergency 100. apparent a.-apparent change 101. extend v.-extend ones stay/ones power 102. occasional a.-occasional visit103. staff n

22、.medical staff104. exchange v. -to exchange greetings 105. inform v-He informed her of his safe arrival.106. sympathy n.-to have sympathy for her sufferings107. interrupt v-Traffic was interrupted by dense fog. 108. startle vThe noise would startle the timid child109. impression n.to leave a deep im

23、pression on sb. 110. conscious a.-to be conscious of safety111. reaction n.-a chain of reactions 112. range v/n-Their ages range from 25 to 50. out of / beyond range 113. interview nto have a job interview114. encounter v/n-to encounter an old friend an encounter with an old friend115. focus v-to fo

24、cus your attention on work116. presentation n-give a presentation117. physical a.-physical examination 118. rate n.at a rate of 3 miles per hour;unemployment rate 119. absorbed a.-to be absorbed in reading 120. impress v.-His words impressed me greatly. 121. consistent a.-to be consistent with ones

25、words 122. match v.-Their deeds match their words.123. depress v.-Rainy weather always depresses me.124. contact n/vto keep contact with the family to contact a client125. entertainment n.- entertainment industry126. judgment n.to make a judgment of/about sb.83. 使协调同心协力84. 中止停住，停止85. （使）适应量入为出86. 抓紧

26、；坚持紧紧握着扶手；坚持旧思想87. 使惊异对她的进步感到惊讶88. 使遭受遭受如此的压力89. 抱怨；意见抱怨，投诉90. 妒忌；羡慕掩盖他对我的/我的成功的妒忌。91. 精确的精确测量92. 使参与；引起注意我让他参与谈话。这本书把我完全吸引住了。93. 时刻，时机很少94. 敦促督促学生更努力些。95. 不情愿，勉强不愿帮助我们96. 抱怨为鸡毛蒜皮的事发牢骚97. 妒忌的，羡慕的嫉妒我们的成功98. 倒塌；崩溃整个建筑倒塌了。；经济崩溃99. 紧急事件遇到紧急情况100. 显而易见的明显的变化 101. 延长；扩大延长逗留时间；扩大权力102. 偶尔的偶尔的拜访103. 全体工作人员医

27、务工作者104. 交换；交流互致问候105. 通知，告诉他告诉她他已平安抵达。106. 同情同情她的遭遇107. （使）中断交通因浓雾而受阻。108. 使吓一跳 响声会吓着这个胆小的孩子。109. 印象给某人留下深刻的印象 110. 有意识的有安全意识 111. 反应一连串的反应112. 在范围变动他们最小25岁，最大50岁。113. 面试有个求职面试114. 偶然遇到邂逅一个老朋友 115. 使（注意力）集中把注意力集中在工作上116. 描述，陈述做陈述117. 身体的，肉体的身体检查 118. 速度；比率以每小时3英里的速度；失业率119. 专注的专心地读书120. 给留下深刻的印象他的话

28、给我印象深刻121. 一致的说到做到122. 和相配言行一致123. 使抑郁雨天总会使我心情抑郁。124. 联系与家人保持联系；联系一位客户125. 娱乐娱乐业126. 看法，判断判断某人127. lack v/n-He lacks courage./ for lack of funds 128. assume v.-I assumed that he had gone for a stroll. 129. acquaint vHe acquainted the boy with many well-known musicians 130. estimate v.-to estimate th

29、e loss at/to be $8000 131. account v/n-to account for his failure；Girl students account for 30% of the total.to give an account of the incident；to open an account 132. imagine v.-to imagine what will happen 133. aggressive a.-an aggressive action/ young man 134. resent v.-to resent his success135. s

30、tatus n.-social /economic status 136. aspiration n.-to have no aspiration for fame 137. promote v.to promote sb. to a higher position； to promote the cooperation 138. campaign n.-to launch a sales campaign 139. rigid a.-rigid discipline 140. style n.different styles of houses141. acquire vto acquire

31、 more knowledge142. deficiency nto suffer from a deficiency of food143. infect vDirt infects an open cut144. virus na computer virus 145. constitute vTwelve months constitute a year146. implement vto implement a plan147. emerge vThe submarine at last emerged.148. combat n/v-They are in a combat for

32、first place.to combat crime149. appointment nhave an appointment with sb150. illustrate vto illustrate childrens books;This diagram will illustrate what I mean151. pressure nunder the pressure from152. define vto define words153. plague v/nHe has been plaguing me with silly questions；Plague was once

33、 very common here154. solution nto offer a solution to the problem155. represent vYellow represents warning 156. threaten vThe boss threatened to fire her.157. distract vNoise distracts him from learning.158. efficiency nto increase work efficiency159. commence vShe commenced to cry.160. initial ain

34、itial impression161. intense aintense pain 162. haste nMore haste, less speed.163. trial nHe was put to death without trial.164. explore vto explore space165. prior a-Prior to this job she had worked in school.166. assist ato assist people in need127. 缺乏他缺乏勇气。由于缺乏资金128. 假定；认为我想他去散步了。129. 使认识 他介绍那个男孩

35、结识许多著名的音乐家130. 估计估计损失为8000美元131. 解释；占.；账户一说明他失败的原因；女生占总人数的30%；叙述事件；在银行开户 132. 想象，设想设想会发生什么133. 挑衅的；有进取心的挑衅行为；有进取心的年轻人 134. 对表示怨恨对他的成功表示不满135. 地位；身份社会/经济地位136. 强烈的愿望；志向不图名 137. 提升；促进提拔他；促进合作138. 运动发起促销活动139. 严格的；死板的严格的纪律140. 方式，风格不同风格的房屋141. 获得取得更多的知识142. 不足遭受缺乏食物之苦143. 感染尘土会使裸露的伤口受到感染144. 病毒一种计算机病毒1

36、45. 构成12个月为一年146. 实施，执行执行一个计划147. 浮现那艘潜艇终于浮出了水面。148. 战斗；与斗争他们在争夺第一名；打击犯罪149. 约会与某人有约150. 为配插图；说明为儿童书配插图；这个图表可说明我的意思。151. 压力承受来自的压力152. 定义给词下定义153. 折磨；瘟疫他老拿一些愚蠢问题来烦我以前，瘟疫在这里时有发生。154. 解决办法提供解决问题的办法155. 表示，代表黄色代表警告 156. 威胁，恐吓老板威胁要开除她157. 使分心噪音分散他学习的注意力158. 效率提高工作效率159. 开始她开始哭了起来160. 起初的最初的印象161. 强烈的剧烈的

37、疼痛162. 匆忙欲速则不达163. 审判他未经审判就被处死。164. 探索；探讨探索宇宙165. 在之前；事先的做这份工作之前她在学校工作过。166. 帮助帮助需要帮助的人167. compete vto compete against ones rivals168. scare vDon't let the noise scare you169. quit vto quit school/ smoking170. continuous ato make continuous efforts171. tremble vThe whole house trembled as the t

38、rain went by.172. dump vto dump the garbage173. lengthy aa lengthy speech174. register vHe registered as John Smith. 175. retreat vThe army retreated orderly.176. rage vThe thought made her rage177. spontaneous ato applaud spontaneously178. yell vDont yell at me!179. original a/nHe is an original ar

39、tist. Give me the original and Ill photocopy a few.180. acquaintance nWe are only casual acquaintances181. addicted aShe's become addicted to love stories.182. conceive vto conceive a clever plan；I conceived that he was depressed.183. retire vShe is going to retire next month. 184. executive nA

40、good executive usually gets on well with people.185. accurate aHis information was accurate.186. manufacture vThe company manufactures cars.187. survive vNo passenger survived the air-crash.188. finance n/v-The country's finances have improved. Who finances your education?189. option nIt is at y

41、our option to stay or leave.190. inquiry nShe inquired about his income.191. cautious a.-a cautious driver/approach 192. scan v.-to scan the newspaper for his name 193. instinct n.-by instinct194. instinctive a.-a mothers instinctive love195. polish v.-Go to the U.S.A to polish his English196. attac

42、h v.-to attach importance to reading197. criminal a./n.-a criminal behavior;a convicted criminal 198. victim n.-earthquake victims199. identify v.to identify him in the crowd200. offend v.-be offended by a personal question201. fade v.-Steps faded away.202. span n.attention span203. current a/n-the

43、current president；electrical current204. foundation n-to lay solid foundation for future life205. discontent n.-I can sense his discontent.206. stick v.-to stick to your ideas/principles207. handle v.to handle the situation/ matter208. advocate v/n-advocate high salaries for teachers;a passionate ad

44、vocate of nonviolence 167. 竞赛；竞争与对手竞争168. 使惊恐别让那声音把你吓住169. 停止辍学；戒烟170. 连续的不断努力171. 颤抖火车开过时, 整座房子都颤动了172. 倾倒；抛弃倒垃圾173. 冗长的冗长乏味的演讲174. 登记，注册他以约翰.史密斯的名字登记的。175. 后退，撤离军队井然有序地撤退176. 大怒这个想法让她发狂177. 自发的自发地鼓掌178. 大喊不要冲我大喊大叫。179. 原创的，新颖的；原件他是个有独创性的艺术家 把原件给我，我去复印几份。180. 熟人我们只是泛泛之交181. 上瘾的她迷上了爱情小说182. 构想出；看出想出

45、个巧妙计划；我看出他情绪低落。183. 退休她下月退休。184. 行政领导一个好的高级管理人员通常与人们相处得很好185. 准确的他的情报是准确的186. 制造这家公司制造汽车187. 存活飞机失事，没有乘客幸免188. 金融；提供资金这个国家财政状况改善了；谁供你上学？189. 选择去留随你的便190. 询问她问起他的收入。191. 谨慎/小心的-谨慎的司机/处理方式 192. 扫描，扫读-浏览报纸，找他的名字193. 直觉，本能-凭直觉194. 本能的-母亲本能的爱195. 擦亮；改善-去美国提高英语196. 依附-强调的重要性/ 重要意义197. 犯罪的；罪犯-犯罪行为；已判罪的犯人 1

46、98. 受害者-地震/车祸受害者 199. 辨认-在人群中认出他200. 冒犯，侵犯-被私人问题冒犯201. 渐渐消失，褪色-脚步声渐远。202. 跨度；间段-集中精力时限203. 现在的；流-现任总统；电流204. 基础-为未来的生活打下坚实的基础209. 不满-我能察觉他的不满210. 粘；坚持住-坚持你的想法，原则207. 处理，应对-应对局面；处理问题208. 拥护；拥护者-主张给老师高工资；积极主张非暴力的人209. ignorance n.-ignorance of the truth210. previous a.-the previous day/chapter 211. vi

47、olence n.-domestic violenceto resort to violence212. violent a.- violent explosion/storm213. affect v.-decisions that affect our lives214. residence n.official/permanent residence215. intend v.-I intend to spend the week fishing. 216. injure v.to injure ones pride/feelings217. confront v.-The govern

48、ment is confronted with a tough situation.218. imagination n.-It takes imagination to be an artist.219. intention n.-I have no intention of retiring. 220. dominate v.Man dominates most fields.221. reveal v.-to reveal secrets/the truth222. anxiety n.-public anxiety over inflation223. automatic a.-His

49、 smoking has become automatic.224. disgust v./n.-His rudeness disgusts us.225. guilt n.-a sense of guilt 226. guilty a.-be guilty of robbery227. satisfactory a.-a satisfactory explanation/answer228. reasonable a.-a reasonable excuse/price229. process n.-in the learning process 230. personality n.-pe

50、rsonality traits；TV personalities231. intensify v.-to intensify competition232. genius n.-musical genius；a writer of genius233. logic a/n-logic response；his ridiculous logic234. signal n.-a warning/danger signal 235. compose v.-The team is composed of athletes and reporters./ to compose a piece of m

51、usic 236. occupy v.-Anxiety occupies his mind.237. contrast n/v-In contrast with my view, he believes the opposite. to contrast his hometown with a big city238. surge v.-The crowd surged through the gate.239. stable a.-stable society240. exemplify v.The building exemplified his style.241. representa

52、tive a.to be representative of a trend242. creativity n.-artistic creativity243. applaud v.-to applaud a performance/ a decision.244. remark v./n.-He remarked on your absence. to make critical remarks on her behaviour245. decade n.-during the last 2 decades246. convince v.-to convince them of the safety of nuclear power247. capacity n.-The stadium is filled to capacity. a high capacity to withstand pressure248. impulse n.-a sudden impulse to laughDont act on impulse.209. 无知-对事实一无所知210. 先前的-前一天，前一