english 单词

1、一 船体专业pump room泵舱bilge舭部，舱底bilge keel/bracket舭龙骨bilge knee舭肘板peeled剥皮stainless steel不锈钢bulkhead舱壁hatch cover舱口盖hatch side girder舱口纵桁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder舱内直梯hold stanchion舱内纵桁groove 槽slot槽、开缝corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁bottom frame船底横骨shell plating船壳外板stern counter船尾突出部分ship timber船用木材rough maching粗加

2、工lap weld搭接焊（缝）single bottom单层底breakwater挡水板、挡浪板fairlead导缆器、导缆孔chock垫木foundation底座fender护舷板、靠把boom crutch吊杆支架davit吊艇柱、吊艇架collision bulkhead防撞舱壁tested by soapywater肥皂水试验stilffener扶强材rail/handrail扶手、横杆，围栏wed plate腹板cut off割除cutting torch割炬cofferdam隔离舱staging构架，台架，脚手架structural member构件run of welding/w

3、eld run焊道seam焊缝，接缝welding throat焊喉welding torch焊炬welding rod焊条voyage航次、航程beam横梁fender bar护舷材skid护舷木，垫板ruptured毁损container ship集装箱船wed frame加强肋骨deck beam甲板横梁tween deck frame甲板间肋骨deckhouse甲板室deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵骨check检查fillet-weld角焊、角焊缝finish machining精加工accommodation居住舱室choke卡住、阻塞torn拉脱ag

4、ed老化，老化的floor肋板frame肋骨frame number肋骨号数beam bracket梁肘板strake列板，船底板keel plate龙骨板weather deck露天甲板tightness test密性试验face plate面板worn out磨损keelson内龙骨distortion扭曲，变形side girder旁桁材polished抛光flat keel平板龙骨plane keel平板龙骨板flat seam平焊缝platform平台butt seam平接缝kingpost起重柱wed beam强横梁strength structural强力构件cutout切口、开

5、口bulbous bow球形船首bunker tanker 燃料舱heat treatment热处理fusion welding 熔焊slag熔渣bulk carrier散货船upper (lower) shelt plate =upper(lower) stool上（下）托架rusty生锈的solid floor实肋板sea trial试航stem艏forecastle艏楼forecastle deck艏楼甲板stem post艏柱fore-peak tank(FPT)首尖舱water stained水浸watertight bulkhead水密舱壁watertight door水密门slu

6、ice水闸，水（密）门tear off撕破loosen松动hawser索缆，大缆skylight天窗ventilator通风筒brazed铜焊propeller推进器stool托架座ovality椭圆度bottom plate外底板knee pipe弯管shell bossing尾管突出部，轴包套shaft tube尾轴管poop艉楼poop deck艉楼甲板slop tank污油水舱wear-down下沉量shell frame舷侧肋骨side strake舷侧列板side plating舷侧外板side longitudinal舷侧纵骨porthole舷窗bulwark 舷墙bulwark

7、 stay舷墙扶强材template 样板oil stained 油渍oil polluted 油污染defective 有缺陷的plimsoll mark载重线标志load line/mark载重线标志flange折边，法兰pillar支柱stanchion支柱，栏杆柱stay支柱，支索strut支柱，轴架tween deck中间甲板bracket肘板knee plate肘板corrugation皱，槽形，波形 longitudinal strength总纵强度longitudinal纵骨，纵材，纵桁port左舷，港口tunnel escape轴隧应急出口general cargo ship

8、杂货船preheated预热的二机电专业 drain tank泄放舱/柜circulating pump循环泵pressure gauge压力表ballast tank压载水舱charging&discharging panel充放电板multipurpose galley machine厨房多用机remote-controlled valve遥控阀rudder angle indicator舵角指示器level gauge液位表level switch液位开关level remote indicator液位遥测指示器electromagnetic log电磁式计程仪emergency gen

9、erator应急发电机oil and water separator油水分离器fuel valve test room油头试验间sludge tank油渣舱allowance余量，允许偏差pre-heater预加热器circular saw(美buzzsaw)圆锯knife switch box with fuse带熔断器的刀开头箱fresh water generator造水机intermediate shaft中间轴central cooler中央冷却器engine telegraph transmitter receiver传令钟接受器UPS（uninterrupted power so

10、urce）不间断电源transducer变换器，传感器，变频器power section电力配电板fire door release electromagnet防火门释放电磁阀TV antenna distributor电视天线分配器wheelhouse group control panel(console)驾驶室集控板shore connection box岸电箱push button 按扭daylight signal light信号灯 protective earthing保护接地alarm indicator box 报警灯箱converter变流器frequency changer

11、变频器transformer变压器refrigerator冰箱self-priming pump自吸泵tacho-generator测速发电机diesel generator柴油发电机hydraulic oil液压油overflow溢流，溢出overflow tank溢流柜drinking water饮用水gimlet,auger钻，无柄钻motor siren电笛electric shaver电动剃须刀electric cooker电饭锅electric fan 电风扇tesst pannel电工试验板electronic oven电烤箱ships name light船名灯 tape re

12、corder磁带录音机magnetic stabilizer磁稳压器electric refrigerator电冰箱record player电唱机electromagnetic 电磁的magnetic valve电磁阀magnetic valve电磁阀magnet brake电磁制动器generator panel发电机屏funnel烟囱ration比率plug插头socket插座booster pump增压泵folding ruler折尺steam蒸汽sensor传感器rotor转子countersink锥口钻station地面站charger充电器drill,bit钻，有柄钻drille

13、r钻床redrill重钻（孔）bush 轴套，轴瓦shafting 轴系cast iron铸铁ammeter电流表electric heater电暖器capacitive电容性voltmeter电压表electric iron电熨斗resistor电阻器rated额定的diode二极管transmitter发送器relay box 继电器箱contactor接触器earthing接地gong警钟junction box接线箱tack,stud圆头钉safety valve安全阀nail puller拔钉器gouge,firmer gouge半圆凿spare parts备件cold chisel

14、,burin冰凿stainless steel pipe不锈钢管bilge tank污水舱daily bilge pump舱底水日用泵bilge oily water separator舱底水油水分离器chemical cleaning tank化学清洗柜foam fire extinguishing泡沫灭火器steering gear操舵装置explosimeter测爆仪sounding pipe测深管disconnect拆开dismantle拆卸，打开settling tank沉淀柜boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵ruler/square尺gear case齿轮箱ships s

15、ide valve船旁阀marine diesel oil船用柴油magnetic level gauge磁性翻板液位计 sewage store tank生活污水储存舱atmospheric condenser大气冷凝器floor底层electricians workshop电工间electric store电工物料间gasket垫片butterfly valve蝶阀nail钉dynamic动态的steering gear room舵机房exhaust gas boiler废气锅炉pruifiers room分油机间ventilation fan 风机auxiliary machinery辅

16、助机械compass/scroll saw钢丝锯feed water pump给水泵temperature transmitter温度变送器sewage treatment unit污水处理装置engineers workshop机修间engine control room集控室torsional vibration扭转振动pipe tunnel管弄liner衬套filter 过滤器sea chest海底门vice,clamp虎钳squeeze挤压clearance间隙stop valve截止阀scriber划线尺saw锯tape measure卷尺air cooler空冷器air drier

17、空气干燥器air receiver空气瓶air compressor 空压机control air控制空气chisel口凿quick closing valve快关阀refrigerating plant冷藏装置centrifugal pump离心泵vertical立式的rasp粗锉file锉coupling边轴节gauge,marking gauge量规flowmeter流量计nut螺母，螺帽bolt螺栓screwdriver螺丝刀，改锥screw tap螺丝攻tightness test密性试验name plate铭牌mallet木槌exhaust valve排气阀plane刨子count

18、er flange配对法兰ejector pump喷射泵brad平头钉starting air起动空气cylinder cover气缸盖toolbox工具箱bench工作台jacket缸套drawknife刮刀bronze青铜fuel oil consumption rate燃油heat exchanger热交换器thermal expansion热膨胀thermal oil热油man hole人孔service tank日用柜hose软管set square,triangle三角板scraper三角刮刀scavenge air box扫气箱brake刹车grinder砂轮机sandpaper

19、,emery paper砂纸upper platform上平台handsaw手锯brace手拉曲柄锉hand drill手钻transfer pump输送泵double bottom双层底stuffing box填料函箱copper pipe铜管camshaft凸轮轴propulsion system推进系统propeller shaft推力轴casing 外壳elbow弯头stern tube艉管tailshaft 艉轴temperature sensor温度传感器thermometer温度计turbocharger涡轮增压器horizontal卧式的bilge well污水井suction

20、吸口wash sink洗池lower platform下平台sterilizer消毒器fire pump消防泵silencer消音器calibrate校准，校对bow saw弓锯miter斜槽规drain tank泄放舱/柜terminal board接线端子板air conditioning空调loud-speaker扩音机waste disposer垃圾处理器loran receiver劳兰接受机radar display雷达显示器excitor励磁机interlocking连锁filter滤波器compass罗经/盘pulse amplifier脉冲放大器tube真空管thermocou

21、ple热电偶fluorescent lamp日光灯fuse熔断器rectifier整流器washing machine洗衣机indicator显示器synchronoscope同步表gyrocompass陀螺罗经microwave oven微波炉window wiper雨刮sonar声纳detector探测器loudspeaker扬声器，喇叭portable lamp手提灯buzzer蜂鸣器load balanced负载平衡repeater复示器dry cell干电池log计程仪 electric calculator计算器relay继电器bus bar汇流排master/slave cloc

22、k母/子钟inverter逆变器electric foot warmer暖脚器ohm gauge欧姆表creepage distance爬电距离switchboard配电板air whistle气笛flood light强光灯microphone扩音器，麦克风black out全船失电（因发电机故障）flashing light闪光灯，手电筒fluorescent pendant light手提荧光radio transmitter无线电发信机electric vacuum cleaner吸尘器air circuit breaker空气断路器limit switch限位/行程开头dictaph

23、one,dictating machine录音机fresh water sterilizer饮水消毒器main engine control stand主机控制台change over switch转换开关group starter panel组合起动屏oil mist detector油雾探测器insulation level monitor绝缘监测仪ballast control console压载控制台moulded circuit breaker塑壳断路器distribution board分配电板smoke detector感烟式探测器barrier隔离栅power meter功率表

24、common battery telephone共用式电话trouble故障navigation control console航行控制台thermostat恒温器（自动调温器）echo sounder回音测深器bow thruster control panel首侧推控制板double face type loudspeaker双面扬声器Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯global positioning system(GPS)全球卫星定位系统antenna multicoupler amplifier 天线共用器放大器satellite navigation

25、 receiver卫星导航接受机control/pressure/temperature switch控制/压力/温度开关sound power telephone exchanger声力电话交换机satellite communiation ship earth卫星通信船舶地面站radio navigation receiver无线电导航接受机battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱fresh water generator control panel造水机控制板main/emerg

26、ency switchboard主/应急配电板auto telephone exchanger自动电话交换机auto voltage regulator自动电压调整器automatic radar plotting aid自动雷标绘仪self excited constant voltage equipment自励恒压装置fire detector 火灾探测器cargo oil control console货油控制台engine room central control console机舱集控台public address set广播设备public address remote contr

27、ol unit广播遥控盒nationality light国旗识别灯三 舾装专业Panama chocks 巴拿马运河导缆孔Panama canal lamp巴拿马运河灯bureau办公桌，船用衣柜cabinet for spare part备件箱compression bar舱盖子口，压条cabin outfitting 舱室舾装manoeuvring lamp操纵灯pump tank泵舱flat steel扁钢glass reinforce plate玻璃钢 channel bar槽钢side view侧视图cargo hatch coaming舱口围spare light 备用灯side

28、 water ballast tank边村载水舱arrangement of cabins舱室布置图fire-proof materials for cabins舱室防火材料arrangement of safety marks安全标志布置图sounding and log tank测深和计程舱inventory of hull outfitting,sqares and accessories船体舾装备品及属具清册marine diesel oil store tank船用柴油储藏舱marine diesel oil daily tank船用柴油日用舱marine toggle pins船用

29、带舌插销marine roller fairleads船用导缆滚轮shapes for ships船用号型ships cross bitts船用十字形缆柱arrangement of magnetic compass磁罗经布置图seat for stithy打铁砧底座revolving arm chair大班椅single-leaf aluminium doors单扇铝质门fresh water tank淡水舱steel plan breakwater挡水板结构图glower灯丝electro-welded anchor chains电焊锚链derrick boom吊货杆top view顶视图

30、zincification镀锌butt weld对接焊缝tiller舵柄rudder carrier舵承rudder stock舵杆gudgeon舵钮arrangement of steering equipment舵设备布置图pintle舵销rudder plate舵叶gap of rudder post stopper舵止跳块间隙earbob耳环square bar方钢weathertight防风雨的，不透风雨的fire subdivision防火分隔fire zone division plan防火区域划分图drain plug放水塞subdivision marks plan分舱标志图

31、freeboard mark干舷标志freeboard calculation干舷计算书toughened safety glass钢化安全玻璃fire-resistant windows耐火窗arrangement of cargo gear起货设备布置图Suez Canal lamp苏伊士运河灯chain quick releasing device弃链器paint and coating scheme涂装明细表mast and derrick post桅起重柱wire mesh door钢丝网门grid cover格栅盖staple/shackle/dogging device钩环non

32、-opening steel jalousies固定钢质百叶窗non-opening side scuttles固定舷窗pothook挂钩sea chest海底阀箱navigation light航行灯sea trial program航行实验大纲stern mast后桅pulley滑车，滑轮lubricating oil settling tank滑油沉淀舱activity railing活动栏杆cargo hold hatchcover货舱口盖Hall anchor霍尔锚 container lashing fitting集装箱绑扎件container lashing bridge集装箱绑

33、扎桥container cell guides集装箱导架container guide fitting 集装箱分箱块container doubling plate集装箱复板container securing fitting集装箱固定件container turnbuckle holder集装箱拉杆托架container stanchion集装箱支柱container stowage arrangement集装箱装载图container welding cone集装箱锥形座container offsets集装箱座arrangement of deck coverings甲板敷料布置图dec

34、k machinery甲板机械equipment number calculation舾装数计算书angle-bar角钢accommodation/gangway ladder for diver潜水员舷梯winch绞缆机hinge铰链neck ring颈圈，阻水圈life buoy救生圈life-jacket救生衣lifeguard救生员rescue boat救助艇arrangement of insulation绝缘布置图void tank空舱lashing bar bracket拉杆座gangway ladder舷梯settee长椅chain stopper掣链器draught mark

35、s吃水标志shackle for ship船用卸扣mattress床垫mooring bitts带缆桩guardrail栏杆 radar mast雷达桅pilot ladder领航员梯anchor/riding light锚灯anchor shackle锚卸扣visor for door门眉毛板fire extinguisher灭火器windlass起锚机crane post起重设备airtight气密的fore mast前桅manhole cover人孔盖superstructure上层建筑upholstery室内装潢bow thruster room首侧推舱fore peak tank首尖

36、舱fire hose box水龙带箱rigging索具，传动装置rope thimbles索具套环searchlight seat探照灯座fillet weld填角焊chrome brass铜镀铬painting and coating specifications涂装说明书salver/serving tray托盘after peak tank尾尖舱stern flag locker尾旗箱sanitary unite卫生单元dirty oil tank污油舱outfitting舾装wheelhouse驾驶室delivery交船acceptance交验wash basin洗面池mooring

37、test系泊实验side scuttle舷窗side light foundation舷灯座bulwark 舷墙gangway hanger舷梯吊架accommodation/gangway ladder winches舷梯绞车fire protection消防fire hydrant消防栓，消防龙头small hatches小舱盖inclined ladder斜梯signal light信号灯eye plate眼板eye ring 眼环wardrobe衣柜overflow oil tank溢油舱arrangement of cathodic protection阴极保护布置图feed wat

38、er tank饮用水舱sludge tank油渣舱pre-outfitting预舾装round steel圆钢foldaway railing折叠栏杆front view正视图vertical ladder直梯center water ballast tank中压载水舱bell foundation 钟架heavy fuel oil tank重油舱dangerous cargo light装载危险品灯arrangement of natural ventilation自然通风布置图general arrangement总布置图assembly组合件五、焊接专业T-jiont T形接头weave

39、 bead 摆动焊道semiautomatic welding半自动焊boxing包角焊shielded gas保护气体backing pass背部焊道back weld背部焊缝edge angle(tubular structures)边缘角（管结构）distortion变形parallel electrode并联焊丝node(UT)波程leg(UT)波程slot weld槽焊interpass temperature层间温度grinding 铲凿backing ring衬环access holes穿越孔peening锤击lap joint 搭接头backup weld(tubular st

40、ructures)打底焊道（管结构）backing weld打底焊缝chipping打磨，除锈出白single-welded joint单面焊接头arc gouging电弧刨槽electrodes电极fair up调平，整形quenched and tempered steels调质钢tack weld定位焊缝indication(UT)读数（指示）butt joint 对接接头root face钝边backgouging反面清根spatter飞溅downhand俯焊cover plates盖板cap pass 盖面焊道cover pass盖面焊道root gap/ opening根部间隙pr

41、ocedure qualification工艺评定tolerances公差camber拱度tubular connection管连接piping porosity (general)管状气孔（一般）weld pass焊道weld size焊缝尺寸weld root焊缝根部weld tab焊缝引、熄弧板effective length of weld焊缝有效长度weld reinforcement焊缝余高axis of a weld焊缝轴线postweld heat teatment焊后热处理as-welded焊后状态weldment焊件overlap,fusion welding焊瘤mecha

42、nical properties机械道具intermittent welds间断焊fillet weld leg角焊缝焊脚corner joint 角接接头partial joint penetration接头部分熔透joint root 接头根部joint penetration接头熔深complete joint penetration接头完全熔透gussets筋板continuous weld连续焊缝temporary weld临时焊缝stud arc welding(SW)螺柱（电弧）焊stud base螺柱焊接端submerged arc welding(SAW)埋弧焊all-wel

43、d-metal test specimen全焊缝金属试样defective weld缺陷焊缝thermal gouging热刨槽heat-affected zone热影响区HAZ hardness control HAZ热影响区硬度控制plug weld塞焊actual throat实际焊缝厚度attenuation(UT)衰减horizontal reference line(UT)水平基准线horizontal rotated position(pipe welding)水平旋转位置（管焊接）filler metal填充金属flying surface贴合面shielded metal a

44、rc welding (SMAW) 药皮焊丝电弧焊flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊丝电弧焊preheat temperature(welding)预热温度（焊接用）weld toe焊趾alloy flux合金焊剂arc strikes弧击crater弧坑curved弯曲的bend jig 弯曲试验的夹具complete fusion完全熔合complete penetration完全熔透box tubing箱形管overhead welding position仰焊位置oxygen gouging氧气刨槽oxygen cutting(OC)氧气切割undercu

45、t咬边reinforcement余高built-up edges预制端/口/边built-up members预制件defect rating(UT)指示评定值defect level (UT)指示值automatic welding自动焊接base metal 母材caulking捻缝gouging刨槽fatigue stresses疲劳qualification评定groove face坡口表面groove weld 坡口焊缝groove angle坡口角度bevel angle坡口面角度porosity气孔copes切角fusion熔化depth of fusion熔深 六 经营用语qu

46、otation 报价,报价单Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭informal dinner便餐concurrently迸发地,协作地,一致地unfair competition不合理竞争napkin paper餐巾纸refreshments茶点teahouse茶艺馆duration持续时间,宽度,期限export,exportation出口ship register船级社stocks存货,库存量condiment调味品cruet调味瓶align定位,对准foreign trade,external trade对外贸易exchange-rate兑换率tomato paste蕃茄酱hi

47、re-purchase(美installment plan)分期付款购买typical local dish 风味菜vodka伏特加apreciate感激foreman工头,领班cocktail party canteen公共食堂client,customer顾客,进货customs duty关税extensive 广泛的,大量的international air service国际航线international trade国际贸易inland trade,home trade,domestic trade国内贸易unduly过度非法customs inspection海关检查renewal换

48、新foundation基础charge计价souvenir纪念品tariff价格本sophisticated尖端的,精密复杂的overhaul检修,大修reception room接待室strength结构强度jingjiang special fine brandy金奖白兰地imperative紧急的,必要的registered office,head office总公司,总店,总部take measure of 进行测量full of vim and vigour精力充沛的concessionaire,licensed dealer受认人,特许权获得者retailer/tradesman/

49、shopkeeper零售商commercial transaction买卖,交易commence开工available可提供的detain扣留,阻拦condensed milk炼乳retaill trade零售业longan龙眼terms of trade贸易条件lemonade 柠檬汁twisty扭曲的standby配备,备用quota配额,限额wholesale批发cider苹果酒signature签字fitter(钳工)装配工pruifier清洁者/器,精炼者acknowledgement确认单concession让步trademark商标merchant商人commecial chan

50、nels商业渠道competitor竞争者insulation 绝缘curry 咖喱yogurt酸乳酪deliver提供,交付prompt提示,付款期限recommendation推荐,建议import,importation进口whisky威士忌酒information desk问讯处check on spot现场定cash sale现货letter of credit(L/C)信用证business standing信誉prestige信誉,声誉ashtray烟灰缸banquet宴会surveyor验船师hospitality殷勤,适宜bank guarantee银行保证书bank cre

51、dit银行信用状preferential优惠的rhythmical有关的reserve预定turbocharger增压器creditor债权人,贷方allowance折扣bulk sale整批销售,趸售certificate证书manufacturer制造商/厂middleman中间商,经纪人rebalance重找平衡,重新调整registered trademark注册商标in sound condition 状态良好free-trade area自由贸易区cafeteria自助餐厅rock-bottom price最低价格.七 船舶航行to charter包租squall暴风wreckag

52、e残骸to take the helm操航,驾驶to sound测深shipbreaker拆船业者to ship乘船,用船运输to set sail出海,扬帆出海to ground触礁,搁浅ship broker船舶经纪人fleet船队wake船赤,航迹port of registry船籍港slip,slipway,shipway船台to unship从船上卸货gale大风mate大副outer port,outport 大港外的独立小港lighthouse灯塔dike堤to land抵岸 head wind顶头风,逆风 tonnage吨位helmsman舵手jetty,breakwater,

53、mole,pier防波堤dead calm风平浪静beacon浮标floating dock浮堤to run aground搁浅harbour(美harbor)海港,港口navy 海军buoy浮筒log,logbook,ships log航海日志to row/paddle划船to transship换船freight,freightage货运to navigate货载knot结,绳结to veer解开缆索hurricane飓风to dismast砍断桅杆to disembark(人)离岸,上岸pilot领航员binnacle罗盘箱loading dock,quay,wharf码头wharfage码头(总称)to cast anchor抛锚roadstead抛锚处,碇泊处to weather平安通过,通过岬角的