(英语)高考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

1、（英语） 高考英语动词专项训练 100（附答案 ）及解析一、单项选择动词1 Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but lots oftaxes as well.A bring inB bring aboutC result inD result from【答案】 A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选 A。2 Many of us have concerns about t

2、he challenges facing future generations as our global population and the earth s natural resources decrease.A extends B declinesC swells D varies【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据"the earth ' s natural resourc

3、es decrees断此处表示人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。3 Some top American universities are accused of Asian-American applicants using raceas a factor.A deleting B removingC denying D restoring【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. deleting 删除； B. removing 去除； C. denying 否认； D. restoring 恢 复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示拒

4、绝、否认”，故C项正确。4 So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would .A pull throughB pull togetherC pull outD pull in【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。5. - You' ve made great progress in your English study,

5、haven' t you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选Co6. Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can andsee more clearly my own language.A. take b

6、ackB. look backC. turn backD. get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back （使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选 Bo考点：考查动词短语7. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know,

7、a happy parent a happy child.A. makes out B. makes into C. makes up D. makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-组成， 编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。一一它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选Do8. Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school ho

8、urs,on the school itself.A. resembles B. remindsC. reflects D. remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反应 D. remains 保持。 reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。9 The teacher s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to participate in the contestaga

9、in.A restored B resolvedC relieved D resisted【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored恢复 B. resoked解决 C. relieved解除，减轻D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选 A。10 Chris, please a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A manageB organizeC planD arrange【答案】 D【解析】试

10、题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选 D。考点：考查动词辨析11 If you ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphjounset ,“ good enough. ”A make for B settle forC answer for D account for【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. make for 有助于； B. settle fo

11、r 勉强同意； C. answer for 对 -负责；D.account for 对 -作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好 ” 。故选B。12 97 I was told that you had your stomach examined last week? Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to such unpleasant experience.A undergo B undertake C undercharge D underline【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。 A. unde

12、rgo 经历； B. undertake 承担，保证； C. undercharge 充电 不足； D. underline 强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。13 It s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.But he will in the memories of people worldwide.A live on B stay onC go on D put on【答案】A【解析】A 考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。 -但他将继续留在世界各地的

13、人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选 Ao点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中 识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思； 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法14 . 100, -1 have been watching “I am a singer “ anGlOT

14、a 胆叫乂 favorite star. Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A relieved B delivered C produced D released 【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：-我一直在看 “我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A 减轻，解除； B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选 Do15 After several days of heavy rain th

15、e roof with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.A came out B came down C came on D came up 【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。 A. came out 出现，出版，结果是； B. came down 下来，掉落； C. came on 快点，要求； D. came up 走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选 B.16 It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rar

16、ely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveD deserve【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选 D。考点：考查动词17 It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly he hasn't lived there very

17、long.A picked upB looked upC put upD made up【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊 他在那儿住的时间不长。 A 项， pick up 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； “接载”；B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C项，put up举起；张贴；建造； 提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆 ”。根据句意，只有 A 项符合句意，“picked up Russian意为学会了俄语“。故正确答案为 A。18 You can t pred

18、ict everything. Often things don t as you expect.A run outB work outC break outD put out【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。 A. run out 用完； B. work out 发展，计算出； C. break out 爆发； D. put out 熄灭，出版。 work out “发展，计算出 ”符合句意。故选B。19 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival trav

19、el , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？- 即将到来的 40 天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1 月 10 日拉开序幕， 2 月 18 日结束。 A. dash 破折号 ; kick out撵 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始； C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物

20、 开 始 起 作 用； D. jam 拥挤 ; kick up 出 故 障。由 “ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一个空在说春运高峰 ”期。由 “end on Feb 18可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。 ”end 与 kick off 开始“ ”相对应。故选 B 项。20 A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence.A riseB ariseC arouseD raise【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当

21、考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。 A.rise 上升，增强（ vi ）、使.飞起（ vt）； B. arise 出现，上升，起立（ vi）； C. arouse 引起，激起（vt ）、觉醒，醒来（vi） D . raise 表示提高（ vt ）；。根据句意 “当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以 arise 出现“ ”符合句意。故选 B21 If she doesn t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析

22、。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。 A. persuade 说服； B.promise 答应； C. invite 邀请； D. support 支持。根据 if 引导条件状语从句， If she doesn'twant to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade,表示说服，劝服”之意。故选 A。22 Caroline doesn t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A goes back on B takes away fromC makes up for D catches up with【答案

23、】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： Caroline 没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。 goesback on 违背；takes away from 从拿走； makes up for 弥补； catches up with 赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。23 When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from theworld.A carried awayB broken downC cut offD brought up【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短

24、语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away 带走，夺走； break down 崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解； cut off 切断； bring up 养 育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选 Co【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句

25、和上下文掌握它们的用法。24 . Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A. brought about B. worried about C. cared about D. went about 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about 关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常

26、工 作。结合句意可知答案为 Do25 . As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive right in B . catch up on C. push ahead with D . split off from 【答案】B【解析】【详解】

27、考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push aheadwith推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。26 . Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A. imaginesB. botherC. considerD. prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象

28、；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！27 The relevant authorities have recently some companies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A cut back on B cracked down on C followed up on D held out on【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严

29、厉打击。 A. cut back on 削 减； B. cracked down on 严 惩 ;； C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on严惩”符合句意。故 B选项正确。28 Whenever I an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A figure outB put forwardC get acrossD come across【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章

30、时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out 找出；B. put forward 提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享 文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以 A错，B、C选项明显和 句意不搭，故选D。29 That sound doesn t in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A owe B occurC take place D happen【答案】 B【解析】【详解】A. owe 欠 B. occur 存在，出现C.

31、 take place 发生 D. happen 发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。 occur v. 存在，故选B。30 These rules new members only.A are applied toB apply forC apply toD are applied for【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物； apply to 适用 . ；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知 C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析31 The two men werewith receiving s

32、tolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.A suspectedB accusedC arrestedD charged【答案】 D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为 关于被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了 财物 ,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。32 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, w

33、e must send for an engineer to the problem.A handleB raiseC faceD present【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle解决=settle;（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise提出；使上升”;C.face 面对；面朝“” ； D. present 提出；授予“ ” ，该句句意： “因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来 解决 这个问题。” ，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析33 It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing a

34、t a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if it s a joke told in a foreign language.A run intoB bursts outC yells outD falls into【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 A.run into 快速进入，碰撞； B. bursts out 爆发； C.yells out 大声说出来； D. falls into 落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选 B。考点：考查动词短语

35、的词义辨析s campaign “ Help the NeedyD plan34 Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A sponsorB launchC organize【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5, 0000美元赞助我校 帮助贫困生”活动A项意为 赞助”，符合句意；B项意为 发射，开办”，C项意为 组织”，D项意为 计划”， 都与句意不同。故A 项正确。35 Th

36、ere was no way to economic losses related to human-driven global warmingfrom the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable （ 易受伤害的 ） regions.A distribute B disturb C dominate D distinguish【答案】 D【解析】考查动词。 A. distribute 分配； B. disturb 打扰； C. dominate 控制； D.distinguish 区别。动荡/ 生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。36 Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downB came acrossC took afterD dealt with【答案】 B【解析】【分